2023年人教版英语中考总复习八年级下册Unit-1---Unit10课件

8BUnit1Unit1What’sthematter?1.Sheisourschoolnurse.Sheworksintheschoolhygieneroom.Whatdoessheoftendoatschool?Shetreatsstudentsfortheirhealthproblemsoraccidents.Healthproblemsoraccidentsmayhappenatschool.Whoisshe?healthproblems&accidents1.2.3.cutoneselffalldownhaveanosebleedhurt/cutone’skneegethitontheheadfeelsick5.6.4.Whathealthproblemsoraccidentsmayhappeninourdailylife?spraintheanklehaveheatstroketofeelpainfulWhat’sthematter(withsb)?What’swrong(withsb)?Whathappened(tosb)?Doyouhavea…?Theschoolnursewillask:Theschoolnursewillgivesomeadviceandtreatments.Whatproperadviceoncommonhealthproblemscanshegive?♦…should/shouldn’tdo…♦…needtodo…♦…hadbetterdo…♦It’sbestforyoutodo…♦How/Whataboutdoing…?♦Whynotdo…?Sentencepatterns♦Liedowninacoolplace.♦Cleanthebodywiththewetandcoldtowel.♦Stopwalkingandrest.♦Puticepackonit.♦GotothehospitalandgetanX-ray.Whatfirstaidtreatmentsforaccidentsdoyouknow?spraintheanklehaveheatstroke•Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.•Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Myadvice:Youshouldhavegoodlivinghabits.Actquicklyandcorrectlyintimesothatwecanhelporsaveourselvesorothers.Firstaidisimportant.Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaidisnecessary.Myadvice:Youshouldknowmoreaboutfirstaid.I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.8BUNIT2---Whatdoesitremindyouof?---Itremindsusof…HopesLoveFriendshipPeaceVolunteersMarkInourdailylife,weneedlotsofvolunteers.Whodoyouthinkneedsthevolunteers’help?◇thesick/disabled/homeless…ReasonsforvolunteeringA:Howcouldwehelppeople?cleanupthecityparkgiveawaymoneyvisitandhelpoldpeoplecheerupsickchildrengiveoutfoodlookaftersickanimalsB:Wecould…putupsignshandoutthenoticesVolunteeractivitiesPhrasalverbscleanupputupcheerupfixupcallupcutupsetupmakeupturnupeatupuseuptakeuppickupputoffputonputawaycutdown,cutoff,cutouttakeoff,takeout,takeaway,takedownturndown,turnon,turnoff,turnout,turnback,turnaround,turninto…setoutgiveouthandoutrunoutworkoutgiveaway,giveuphandinrunoutof,runawaycomeupwithlookaftertakeaftercleanup清扫，把...打扫干净callup打电话cheerup使振奋,使...高兴起来fixup修理setup建立,创建putup举起，挂起，张贴，建造，搭起putoff推迟，拖延putout熄灭putaway…把收起来放好puton穿上putdown放下，写下，记下giveout=handout分发,发放giveaway赠送,捐赠Phrasalverbs(动词+副词）takeafter…像laughat嘲笑lookafter照顾knockat敲门looklike…看起来像talkabout谈论lookfor寻找thinkabout考虑waitfor等待payfor付款carefor照顾，喜爱belongto属于Phrasalverbs（动词+介词）comeupwith想出，提出catchupwith赶上runoutof…用完takecareof照顾getalongwith…与相处lookforwardto盼望，期待Phrasalverbs(动词+副词/名词+介词）WhatisNick’sfeelingofvolunteering?■Howwillyoufeelaftervolunteering?♦astrongfeelingofsatisfaction♦thelookofjoyonone’sface♦makeadifferenceto…♦beproudofyourself♦…Howcanweexpressourinterestsorability?I’minterestedinreadingforkids.Iwanttovolunteerasaguide.I’mgoodatworkingwitholdpeople.I’mstronginsinging.….Furtherthinking:Whatisthemeaningofvolunteering?♥Helpingothersishelpingourselves.♥Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.♥Wherethereisgreatlove,therearealwaysmiracles.♥Ifyoulightalampforsomebody,itwillalsobrightenyourpath.PracticeMakeaspeech,askingmorepeopletovolunteertohelp!◊Reasonsforvolunteering◊Volunteeractivities◊Results/Influence/Feelings◊Meaningofvolunteering♥Helpingothersishelpingourselves.♥Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.♥Wherethereisgreatlove,therearealwaysmiracles.♥Ifyoulightalampforsomebody,itwillalsobrightenyourpath.8BUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Peter,a14-year-oldboyisAmerica.Inhisfamily,allchildrenshoulddochores.Whatchoresshouldtheydoathome?Pleaselistthem.babysittheyoungersister/brotherfoldtheclothessweepthefloortidyhisownroomwalkthedogtakeouttherubbishdothelaundrymakethebeddothedishes…TodayisSaturday.Allthefamilymembersareathome.Peter’smomisaskingkidstodosomechores.Whatmayshesay?MakingpoliterequestsCouldyou(please)...?Sure!/Yes,sure.OK./Allright.Noproblem.No,Ican’t.…Sorry,Ihaveto...(reason)Afterdoingchores,kidswanttogoouttowatchamovie.Howdotheyaskfortheirparents’permission?AskingforpermissionCouldI/we...?Yes,youcan./OK.Allright./Noproblem.Sure,thatshouldbeOK.No,youcan’t.…(reason)CouldyouCanweBCDoingchoresistheirpartoflife.WhatdoesPeterthinkofit?Listenandfillinthechart.Doyouthinkninthgradersshoulddochoresafterschool?Whyorwhynot?FurtherthinkingUnit4/Grade8BUnit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?DoyourememberSadandThirteen?Wehelpedhimtosolveproblemsoneyearago.Nowheis14andhassomenewproblems.Doyouknowhowtoaskhimabouthisproblems?Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematter(withyou)?Youlookterrible.What’swrong(withyou)?Youlookserious.Whathappened(toyou)?CommonproblemsteenagershaveintheirdailylifeDailyproblemsstudyIhavetocompetewithmyclassmates.Myparentscomparemygradeswithothers’.Mygradesdropalot.…relationshipIcan’tgetonwithmy….Iarguewithmyparentsalot.…I’mnotallowedtohangout…Ican’tstayoutlate.…free-timeactivityHowdoesthefriendgiveadvice?Sentencepatterns:Whydon’tyou…?Whynot…?Ithinkyoushould…Iguessyoucould…Maybeyoucould…Whatabout…?Howabout…?You’dbetter…Howcanwegiveadviceeffectively?Wecangivereasonsforadvice.♥Wecanuseuntil…sothat…if…although…tomakeouradviceclearer.♥WecanuseIoncehadthesamecaselikeyou.I’mreallysorrytohearthat,but…Don’tworry.Thingswillbefine….tocomfortourfriendsandletthemknowweareintheirshoes.Effectiveadvice♥Weshouldgivereasonsforouradvice.Givingadviceproperlyisnotonlyavirtue,butalsoakindofability.There’sasaying,“Alwaysputyourselfintheother’sshoes.”NancyNancywrotealettertothewriterfromthenewspaperTeensof21stCenturyaboutherproblems:“Idon’thaveanyonetoplaywithatbreaks.I’mverylonelyandshy,andit’shardtomakefriends.”Supposeyou’reawriterfromTeens.WritealettertoNancytogiveyouradviceandreasons.(tomakeyouradviceclearer,youcanusefirstly,secondly…)Sentencepatterns:Whydon’tyou…?Whynot…?Ithinkyoushould…Iguessyoucould…Maybeyoucould…Whatabout…?Howabout…?You’dbetter…“Idon’thaveanyonetoplaywithatbreaks.I’mverylonelyandshy,andit’shardtomakefriends.”clearer1.allowsb.todosth.=permitsb.todo2.instead;insteadof…3.workout4.lookthrough5.cutout,cutdown,cutoff,cutup6.competewith…7.compare…with…8.communicatewith…9.lowerstress10.causesthforsb.causesb.todosth.11.offersb.sth.offersth.tosb.offertodosth.12.arguewithsb.haveanargumentwith…Notes:UNIT5-GRADE8BWhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?•Lastyear,becauseoftheCOVID-19,wehadtostudyonlineathome.•DoyourememberwhatyouweredoingwhenyoufinishedyourEnglishclass?Doyouremembersomethinginteresting/impressive/terrible…whenyouhadyouronlineclass?Iwas……when……I……while……Whatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardthenewsthatyoucouldgobacktoschoolagain?Whateventimpressedyoumost?Whatwereyoudoingwhenithappened?Howwereyoufeelingatthattime?at8:00lastnight;atthetimeoftherainstorm;atthatmoment;atthattime;thewholemorning;alldayyesterday;fromninetotenlastnight…Differencesbetween“when”and“while”Tense:Time:Verb:瞬间动词延续性动词延续性动词Time:Verb:瞬间动词延续性动词延续性动词When,while,asWhenwhileas1.“三个都可以表当…”时候。若主句表示的是一个短暂性的动作，而从句表示的是一个持续性动作时，三者都可用。Hefellasleepwhen/while/ashewasreading.他看书时睡着了。2.若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,通常要用while。e.g.Iwasreadingwhilemybrotherwasplaying.3.若从句是一个短暂性动作，而主句是一个持续性动作，可以用as或when但不用while。When/Ashecamein,Iwaslisteningtotheradio.Itwasraininghardwhen/aswearrived.4.若主、从句所表示的动作不是同时发生，而是有先后顺序时，一般要用when。Whenthelightwentout,Ilitsomecandles.I’lldiscussthiswithyouwhenwemeetnexttime.1.Iwasreadingabook__________thetelephonerang.2.Mymomwascooking_________mydadwasworking.3._________Linda’smomcameback,shewaswatchingTV.4._______Ifinishedmyhomework,IwatchedTV.5.______technologydevelopsrapidly,internetbecomesapartofourlife.5.When“”可表示这时（突然），正在这时e.g.Shewaswalkingonthestreetwhenshesawamanlyingoverthere.6.While“”可表示而，然而，表两者对比。e.g.Ilikefootballwhilemybrotherlikesbasketball.7.As“”可表示随着e.g.Wegrowupastimegoesby.whenwhileWhenWhenAswas/weredoingCansweredwasshoweringWereswimmingweredoingwastakingtes:•atthetimeof•becaughtintherain•allofasudden•makeitto+aplace•makeone’swayto+n.•feellike•beatheavilyagainst•breakapart•inbadshapeoutofshape•therestof…•havemeaningto•beshockedtodo•havetroubledoingtakedownsilentsilentlyinsilencediedownpickupwithaseriousstormhappening8BUnit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.Topic:LegendsandstoriesFunction:TellastoryHowcanwetellastory?Howdoesthestorybegin?♦Onceuponatime,…♦Longlongago,…Whathappenednext?■Whatistheendingofthestory?♦assoonas…♦so…that…♦unless♦Intheend,…♦Finally,…Howcanwetellastory?♦Beginning♦Development♦EndingTellastory:Beginning&Development&EndingMenuOne▪JourneytotheWest▪YuGongMovesaMountain▪NvWaRepairstheSky▪HanselandGretel▪SleepingBeauty▪Cinderella▪LittleRedRidingHood▪TheEmperor’sNewClothes…MenuTwo:YourDIY…DeepthinkingWhatismoreimportantthanthestoryitself?SomethingwelearnfromthestorySpiritsorpositiveattitudefromcharactersOpinionsorthoughtsfromthewriterThetruth,thelesson......Notesofkeywordsandphrases:▲shoot▲hide▲lead▲fit▲marryHe’dlovetoshoothisfilminCuba.(拍摄）You'dbetterhideyoursecretsfromstrangers.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.Whatledyoutotakeupactingasyourcareer?TheclothesweremadetofitachildHewantstomarryher.HegotmarriedtowifeBerylwhenhewas25.1.remindsb.ofsth.remindsb.todosth.remindsb.that+…2.neitherof…3.turn…into…Makesentenceswiththefollowingphrases.Howdoesthestorybegin?Whathappenednext?allwholesothatsothatifunlessuntilnoisevoicesoundsledtoleadto1.Tonyneverbuysbooks_______hedoesn’tlikereading.A.becauseB.butC.though2.Shedidn’tcome_________theheavyrain.A.althoughB.becauseC.becauseof3.___Peter____hissisterlikestheconcert.Theydon’tevengivecommentsonit.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor4.Themovieis________moving______Iwanttoseeitagain..A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;that5.Ican’twatchTV________Ifinishallmyhomework.A.afterB.unlessC.if6.EveryonewillwelcometheChinesenationalsoccerteam____________theycomeback.A.untilB.assoonasC.becauseBCBBCAABABCBBACCABBCCACBB1.against2.fallen3.thirsty4.emperors5.position8BUnit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?Whatisthebeautyofthenature?▼Geographicalenvironment▼Differentkindsofcreatureshighmountains,widerivers,largedeserts,…cutepandas,beautifulgiraffes,crueltigers,…NickisaforeignstudentinSichuanUniversity.HeisnewinChina.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutourcountry.Canyourecommendanytopplacestohim?(Comparatives&superlatives)★riverlakemountainwetland★★★★plainplateaudesertbasin★★★…size,length,width,height…reasonforrecommendationNickisalsointerestedinpandas.Pleaseintroducethiskindofanimaltohim.Howtallisit?Howheavyisit?Howbigisit?Howmuchfooddoesiteataday?Howmanyyearscanitlivetobe?highestQomolangmadeepestCaspianHowlonginsizelongtallliveuptoanyotherhigherlargelargestweighsmore中考链接1.Theworld’spopulation______about7,000million.Sevenpercentofthepopulation______oldpeople.A.has,areB.is,areC.are,is2.______thepopulationinCanada?B.What’sB.HowmuchC.Howmany3.ThepopulationofChina_____over1.3billionandChinahasbiggerpopulationthan______intheworld.C.are,anycountryB.is,anyothercountryC.is,theothercountry4.Thisbridgeisthreetimes________thatone.A.aslongasB.aslongerasC.threetimeslongABABKeyPoints1.evenif/eventhough2.takeinair/breathinair3.asfarasIknow4.feelfreetodosth5.inthefaceof6.withexcitement/inexcitement7.diefromillnesses8.achieveone’sdream9.walkinto…10.fallover11.runoverto…12.doresearchon…13.riskone’slifetodosth.14.tour15.theforcesofnature(Unit9Grade8B)TalkaboutpastexperiencesHaveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Situation(lead-in)Wehadmanyschooltripsinthelasttwoyears.Doyourememberthem?atriptoamuseumapicnicatriptoNo.1SeniorHighSchool…Whatotherfunplaceshaveyoueverbeento?FunplacesMuseumsOthersPlacesofinterestspace/historymuseumscience/artmuseumnaturemuseumspecialmuseums:amusementparkDisneylandwaterparkriverparkconcerthallzoo…theGreatWalltheBird’sNesttheTerracottaArmythePalaceMuseumDisneyland…AmericanComputerMuseumInternationalMuseumofToiletsNationalTeaMuseumPresentation(topic/function)Howdoyoutalkaboutyourpastexperiences?Wehavebeentoasciencemuseum.Wehaveneverbeentoahistorymuseum.Wewenttothemuseumtwoyearsago.WealsovisitedNo.1SeniorHighSchool.Wetookthebustothetrip.Wecookedandplayedgamestogether.Ifeltexcitedandlearnedalotinthetrip.….placestransportationactivitiesfeelings…PracticeHaveyoueverbeento…?Wherehaveyoubeen?Whendidyougo?Howdidyougothere?Whatdidyoudo/see?Whatdoyouthinkof...?atriptoamuseumapicnicatriptoNo.1School…PracticeSupposeyouareinyourseniorhighschoolnow.Youarehavingaclassmeeting.ThetopicisMyunforgettabletrip.Pleaseshareyourexperienceswithyournewclassmates.SituationWhenWhereWhatHow…Whatdidyoulearnfromit?What’sthemeaningofit?DiscussionWhatarethedifferencesbetweenlearningbyreadingandlearningbyvisitingmuseumsorvisitingdifferentplaces?Whichonedoyouprefer?Why?Readtenthousandbooks,traveltenthousandmiles!Notes1.Meneither2.encouragesb.todo2.simply3.fearn./v.feartodosth4.allyearround5.beclosetotheequator6.四分之三的人口易错，易考点8BU10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.Topic:Function:LivingenvironmentTalkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyouWaystodealwiththethingsshedoesn’tneedLinda,anAmericangirlpossessionsinherroom♦donatethemtothecharityorthehomelesspeople♦haveayardsale♦exchangethemwith…It’ssadtopartwithsomecertainthings!astampalbumMyeldersisterboughtitformeasabirthdaygift.Ihavehaditformanyyears.Ineverthinkaboutgivingitaway,becauseithassomespecialmeaningtome.Italwaysremindsmeofthesweetmemoriesinthepast.Doyouhaveanythingthathasspecialmeaningtoyou?When/wheredidyou…?Whoboughtitforyou?Howlonghaveyouhadit?Whyisitspecialtoyou?LindaisstudyinginEuropenow.Shefeelsveryhomesick.Whatdoesshemissaboutherhometown?DeliciousfoodPeople(parents/friends)WeatherOld/newbuildingsHometownisalsohardforustopartwith.…NeighborhoodDeepthinkingWhatshouldyoudowhenyoufeelhomesick?Comeupwithsomewaystodealwithhomesickness.Bringsomethingthatremindsyouofhome.Callhomewhenyoucan.Talktoanadult.Talktoafriend.Dosomethingyouenjoy.Keepadiary.Stayactive.Adjustyourexpectations.havehadboughthaskeptborrowedbeoverbeawayhavebeclosedbeopenkeepbebedeadbein/atbeasleepbeonwearbeamemberofhaveacoldbemarriedNotes:1.bringsth.back2.checkout3.inneed4.clearout5.nolonger6.partwith7.tobehonest8.asfor9.searchfor10.shame11.regard12.betrueof13.opposite14.consider15.truthful