Lesson-1-----词汇讲解

Lesson1APrivateConversationLesson1线上作业错题解析IndexVocabularyReadingcomprehensionTextGrammarNewwordsandexpressions1.private[ˈpraɪvɪt]adj.私人的2.conversation[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn]n.谈话3.theatre[ˈθiətə]n.剧场，戏院4.seat[si:t]n.座位5.play[pleɪ]n.戏6.loudly[ˈlaʊdlɪ]adv.大声地Newwordsandexpressions7.angry[ˈæŋgri]adj.生气的8.angrily[‘æŋɡrəlɪ]adv.生气地9.attention[əˈtenʃən]n.注意10.bear[beə]v.容忍11.business[ˈbɪznɪs]n.事12.rudely[ˈru:dli]]adv.无力地，粗鲁地1.privateadj.私人的词组：私立学校__________________反义词：公立学校_________________词组：inprivate_____________反义词组：inpublic_____________e.g.Hesupportedtheplaninpublic,butinprivateheknewitwasnotgood.privateschoolpublicschool私下地公开地文化：-Howoldareyou?-__________________________________________________Sorry,thisisaprivatequestion.Iforgotit.2.conversationn.谈话词组：_______________________________与某人谈话haveaconversationwithsb.3.theatren.剧场，戏院4.seatn.座位词组：giveone’sseatto…________________文化：_____________________________（命令性）____________________________（一般性）_________________________（更礼貌，正式）Sitdown,please.Takeyourseat,please.Beseated,please.让座给某人5.playn.戏6.loudlyadv.大声地（__________词）e.g.Adogisbarkingloudly.adv.洪亮地（___________词）e.g.SpeaklouderbecauseIcan’thearyou.贬义褒义7.angryadj.生气的结构：_______________________对……生气翻译：我对这个粗心的护士很生气。_____________________________________________派生：_____________adv.生气地_____________n.怒气，怒火beangrywithsb.Iwasangrywiththecarelessnurse.angrilyanger8.attentionn.注意翻译：大家请注意！下课了！________________________Classisovernow!词组：_____________________注意……翻译：Pleasepayattentiontothispoint,becauseIwilltestyouonthis._______________Attention,please!payattentionto注意这一点8.attentionn.注意词组：不理睬__________________________极大关注____________________________paynoattentiontopaygreatattentionto9.bearv.容忍同义词/词组：_______________／_________________standputupwith10.businessn.事翻译：It’snoneofyourbusiness._____________________Businessisbusiness._____________________Mindyourownbusiness!__________________________不关你事。公事公办。不要狗拿耗子，多管闲事。11.rudelyadv.无力地，粗鲁地派生：_____________________adj.粗鲁的词组：_____________________对某人粗鲁rudeberudetosb.Readingcomprehension1.Whycouldn’tIheartheactors?Becausetheyoungmanandwoman__________________________.2.Doyouthinktheyoungmanunderstoodmebeforeanswering‘Thisisaprivateconversation’?______________.weretalkingloudlyNo,Idon’tText1.LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.时态：_____________（详见语法重点）词组：lastweek_________lastyear________都是__________________________词组：gotothetheatre___________一般过去时上星期去年一般过去时的时间状语去看戏1.LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.辨析：interestingV.Sinterestedinteresting表示特征，多修饰______interested表示情绪，多修饰______填空：Iamreally______________inyour_____________speech.物人interestedinteresting2.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.时态：_______________________________翻译：昨天下午五点他们正在开心的看电影。____________________________________________________________________________过去进行时was/weredoingTheywerewatchingamoviehappilyatfiveyesterdayafternoon.3.Igotveryangry.Icouldn’theartheactors.词汇：get=become变得，强调变化对比：Igotangry._________________V.SIwasangry.___________________模仿：她变瘦了。___________________她很瘦。_____________________我变得生气。我一直很生气。Shegetsslim.Sheisslim.3.Igotveryangry.Icouldn’theartheactors.篇章：heartheactors指的是_________________听到演员的说话声4.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.词组：turnround/turnaround_________语法：angrily副词修饰____________“”（详见语法重点）转身动词look5.Theydidnotpayanyattention.词组：not…any=no结构：donotpayanyattention=______________________e.g.Theydidn’tsayanywords.=_________________________paynoattentionTheysaidnowords.6.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.‘Ican’thearaword!’Isaidangrily.词组：intheend在最后=____________=____________atlastfinally7.‘It’snoneofyourbusiness,’theyoungmansaidrudely.‘Thisisaprivateconversation!’口语：(It’s)noneofyourbusiness=_______________________不关你的事。It’snoneofpigeon.Grammar英语基本句型以下哪些是句子呢？1.美丽的风景2.马跑3.红鲤鱼与绿鲤鱼与驴4.他说5.我吃饭Iateagreenapplequickly.IamMary.定状主系表Iateanapple.主谓宾句型1主语+谓语（不及物动词vi.）例句：Thesunrises.Timeflies.句型2主语+谓语（不及物动词vt.）+宾语例句：Heplaysfootball.Weenjoythemovie.3主语+谓语（系动词be/get/become…）+表语例句：Leavesturnyellow.Myhairisblack.系动词be动词感官动词“变得”系列“貌似”系列amisarewaswerebeenlooksoundsmelltastefeelgetturnbecomeseemappear句型4主语+谓语+宾语+补语例句：Ifoundthegardeninteresting.Theypaintedthewallblue.ThecouplenamedtheirbabyCici.1）主语+谓语（vi.）2）主语+谓语（vt.）+宾语3）主语+谓语（系动词）+表语4）主语+谓语+宾语+补语Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.句型2句型3GroupActivity1.ears/walls/have___________________________2.quickly/the/car/beautiful/stopped_____________________________________3.herbrother/behind/she/sits/usually/inclass_____________________________________________________Wallshaveears.Thebeautifulcarstoppedquickly.Sheusuallysitsbehindherbrotherinclass.Grammar形容词副词的运用Sheisapolitelady.形容词修饰__________，作_________名词定语Sheactspolitely.副词修饰_________，作__________动词状语a__________manHesaidvery__________.ruderudelyGrammar一般过去时examplesbe动词am/is-wasare-were动词原形+edshow-showedlisten-listened不发音的e结尾，直接+dmove-movedhope-hoped以辅音字母+y结尾，去y，+iedtry-triedcarry-carried以重读闭音节或r音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写再加edstop-stoppedrefer-referred不规则动词表run-ranhave-hadWhentouse?TheGreens________(live)here3yearsago.I_________(bake)thecakeyesterday.We_________(go)toParislastsummer.Thebook_________(be)publishedin2000.livedbakedwentwas表示_______________的动作和行为，常见时间状语有：______________________________________过去某时间…ago,yesterday,last…,in…翻译：三分钟前他在这里。_______________________________________________否定句：_______________________________________________疑问句：_______________________________________________Hewasherethreeminutesago.Hewasn’therethreeminutesago.Washeherethreeminutesago?翻译：1974年他在这个工厂工作过。_______________________________________________否定句：_______________________________________________疑问句：_______________________________________________Heworkedinthisfactoryin1974.Hedidn’tworkinthisfactoryin1974.Didheworkinthisfactoryin1974?