2018-届中考英语人教总复习课件：第二部分 (1)

目录contents话题基础积累与写作话题综合练习话题基础积累与写作目录contents名词：1.价值，益处______2.诗人______3.故事，小说______4.页，页码______5.文化______valuepoet一、基础积累storypageculture6.艺术______7.音乐家______8.作家______9.诗______10.文章______artmusicianwriterpoemarticle11.剧本／表演______12.剧院______13.音乐会______14.博物馆______playtheatreconcertmuseum动词：1.描写，叙述______2.画______describepaint短语：1.事实上，实际上____________2.填充____________3.从前，很久以前____________4.好像，仿佛____________infactfillinonceuponatimeasif常用句子：1.——你认为京剧怎样？——非常有趣。___________________________________________________________—WhatdoyouthinkofBeijingOpera?—Itisveryinteresting.2.——你对绘画感兴趣吗？——是的，我尤其对国画感兴趣。____________________________________________________________________________________________3.这首古典音乐是由一位著名的音乐家创作的。___________________________________—Areyouinterestedinpainting?—Yes.IamespeciallyinterestedinChinesepaintings.Thispieceofclassicalmusicwaswrittenbyafamousmusician.4.这个著名的歌唱家将举行一场音乐会。___________________________________5.历史故事能开阔我们的视野。___________________________________Thefamoussingerwillholdaconcert.Historystoriescanopenupoureyes.6.总之，他不喜欢这篇文章的风格。___________________________________________________________Inaword,hedoesn’tlikethestyleofthisarticle.二、话题写作A.信息归纳Blueshashadagreatinfluenceontoday’sAmericanmusic.Wecansaytherewouldn’tbejazz，countrymusicorrockandrollwithoutblues.Wheredidbluescomefrom?ItarrivedhundredsofyearsagowiththeshipsthatbroughtslavesfromAfrica.Thesemenandwomenlostalmosteverything，butnottheirmusic.Theybroughtitwiththem.Slavesoftensangtohelpmaketheworkinthefieldseasier.Bluesmusicgrewoutoftheseworksongs.Themusicwasplayedonsimpleinstruments.Anditwassungbybothmenandwomen.Muchofitalsohadabeatthatpeopledancedto.Americanbluesalwayshasthissamekindofbeat.Musicianscallthisbeatfour-fourtime.It’seasytounderstandthebeatofbluesmusic.Let’sdiscusstheinstruments.Thefirstandperhapsthemostimportantinstrumentinbluesisthehumanvoice.Bluesbeganwiththehumanvoice；bluesmusicisconnectedwiththevoiceandalwayswillbe.Thenextmostimportantinstrumentinbluesmaybetheguitar.Itbecamepopularwithblackmusiciansinthesouthinthe1920s.Nowwhenyouplayblues，ifyouadddrums，apianoandperhapsabassviolin，youalreadyhaveabluesband.ThetimewhenbluescameintoAmerica1.TheonlythingtheslavesfromAfricabroughtwiththem2.Thereasonwhyslavessang3.InformationCardhundredsofyearsago(their)musictohelpmaketheirworkinthefieldseasierThemostimportantinstrumentinblues4.Thepeoplewhomtheguitarwaspopularwithinthe1920s5.thehumanvoiceblackmusiciansB.书面表达音乐家冼星海说：“音乐，是人生最大的快乐。”请你写一篇80词左右的小短文来谈谈你对音乐的看法。内容包括：1.你同意冼星海的这句话吗？为什么(两点)？2.你听音乐的习惯(种类、时间、地点、情景或做法等)。【写作指导】第一步：是否同意冼星海的说法。参考句型：I(don’t)agreewithwhathesaid.第二步：为什么？参考句型：Ononehand，….Ontheotherhand，….第三步：你听音乐的习惯。参考句型：【整篇写作】___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iagreewithwhathesaid.Foronething,listeningtomusicisagoodwaytorelaxourselves.Foranother,somesongsormusicmayencourageusorcheerusupwhenwearedown.Asforme,countrymusicismyfavorite.Ioftenlistentocountrymusicathomebeforegoingtobed.Besides,whenI’mstressed,IalwayswatchsomemusicprogramsonTVtorelaxmyself.Musichasthemostpowerfulmagicintheworld.Enjoymusicandyouwillfindyourlifebrighter.话题综合练习目录contents一、完形填空MusichasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofChinesepeople’slife.Peopleenjoy1musicathomeandinconcerthalls.Astimegoesby，musicchanges.Traditionalmusicispartofourculture.Itoftenstayswithusforalongtime.Youngmusicianslearnsongsfromoldermusiciansandthemusicchanges2.ModernChinesemusic，whichislovedbymanyyoungpeople，however，is3popmusic.Thatmeansthesongswillbepopularforashorttimeandthenreplacedbynewsongs.Today’smusicianswritenewsongseveryyearandwehearnewsongsontheradioeveryday.Musiccouldonlybeheardlive(现场)4radioandTVwereinvented—thatis，youhadtogoplaceswheremusiciansgaveperformances.Thebestmusicianswerevery5，soitwasdifficultandoften6tohearreallygoodmusic.Formostpeople，thebest7toheargoodmusicwasduringafestivaloratawedding.Today，peoplehearmusic8.Onethingthathasn’tchangedverymuchiswhatthesongsareabout.BothmodernandtraditionalChinesesongsareaboutloveandlife.Somesongstellstoriesaboutthe9andsomeareaboutthenewsorthefuture.Allofthesongshavesomethingtodowithwhatitmeanstobeahumanbeing.Music，traditionalormodern，Chineseorinternational，seemstobeaworldlanguagethateverybodycan10andenjoy.Musicchangesandstylescomeandgo，butnothingchangesourloveforgoodmusic.()1.A.hearingB.writingC.soundingD.listeningto()2.A.verylittleB.alotC.verymuchD.alotof()3.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.widelyD.mainly()4.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.after()5.A.busyB.intelligentC.freeD.shyDADAA()6.A.cheapB.lowC.expensiveD.high()7.A.placeB.chanceC.seatD.times()8.A.nowandthenB.upanddownC.hereandthereD.soonerorlater()9.A.pastB.countryC.peopleD.feeling()10.A.sayB.understandC.talkD.singCBCAB二、阅读理解ADeadline:1stMarch2018Whomayenter:Thecompetitionisopentoanyoneovertheageof18.Description:ThecompetitionisorganisedbyTheRialtomagazine.Poemsareinvitedthatdealwithanyaspectofnatureandplace—thesetermswillbegivenawideinterpretationbythejudge.Poemsmusthaveatitleandmustbenomorethan40lines，excludingthePoemsmustbetheoriginalworkoftheentrant(参赛者)andmustnothavebeenpublished，self-publishedorpublishedonlineoronbroadcast.Judge:MichaelLongleyEntryfees:￡6forfirstpoem；￡3.50foreachsubsequent(随后的)poemPrizes:●1stprize:￡1000●2ndprize:￡500●3rdprize:AplaceonacreativewritingcourseatTyNewyddWritingCentrein2018ThewinnerswillbeinvitedtoreadtheirpoemsataneventwithMichaelLongleyatCCIinspring2018.ThewinningpoemswillbepublishedinTheRialto，Britain’sleadingindependentpoetrymagazine.Moreinformation:PleasenotewerequirepoemstobesenteitherasaAdobePDForaMicrosoftWord.docora.docx.Pleaseputallyourpoemsintoonefilewhichyoucanuploadonthesubmission(提交)pageafteryou’vepaidtheentryfee.Ifforanyreasonyourpoemsfailedtosend，pleaseattachtheminanewemailinAdobePDForaMicrosoft()1.Whocanentrythecompetition?A.A16-year-oldstudent.B.A19-year-oldstudent.B.OnlyWesterners.D.Anyone.()2.Whenisthedeadline?A.11thMarch2017.B.10thMarch2018.C.1stMarch2017.D.1stMarch2018.BD()3.Ifonepersonwanttohandintwopoems，howmuchshouldhepay?A.￡6B.￡3.5C.￡9.5D.Free.()4.Whichofthefollowinginformationisright?A.TheRialtomagazineistheonlyorganizer.B.Poemsmusthaveatitleandmustbelessthan40lines.C.PoemscanbewritteninChinese.D.Apoemself-publishedcanbeadmitted.CB()5.Which’stherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Paytheentryfees.②WritepoemsaboutanyaspectofnatureorplaceinEnglish.③Sendthepoemsto[WTBX]TheRialtomagazine.A.②①③B.①②③C.③①②D.③②①ABHaveyoureadTheTaleofPeterRabbit?It’saveryfamouschildren’sbook，writtenbyBeatrixPotter.Beatrixwasbornin1866.Sheandherbrotherkeptmanysmallanimalsaspets—rabbits，mice，frogsandevenbats!Theybothlikedtodrawtheirpets，butBeatrixlikeddrawinganimalsfromherownimaginationmost.ShealsolovedexploringanddrawingnaturewhentheyvisitedbeautifulplaceslikeScotlandandtheLakeDistrict.Beatrixwasverysmart，andshewasespeciallyinterestedinmycology—thestudyofmushrooms!Sheevenwroteascientificpaperaboutit，butwomenatthattimecouldn’tbescientists.Toearnsomemoney，Beatrixstarteddrawingcardswithanimals.Oneday，shewrotealettertoherfriend’sson，andtoldthestoryofPeterRabbit.Later，shedecidedtomakethestoryintoabook.TheTaleofPeterRabbitwaspublishedin1902—anditwasagreatsuccess!Shewrote，illustrated(阐明)andpublishedmanymorebooks.Shealsocreateddolls，paintingbooks，gamesandotheritemsbasedonhercharacters.In1905，BeatrixboughtafarmintheLakeDistrict.Shelearnedaboutfarmingandboughtmorefarmsandland.Sheenjoyedcountrylifeverymuch，andwasveryactiveinprotectingtheenvironment.WhenBeatrixdied，sheleftalmostallherfarmsandlandtoacharitywhichprotectshistoricplaces.YoucanevenvisitHillTopFarmtoday，whichisexactlylikeitwaswhenBeatrixlivedthere!Soifyouhaven’treadTheTaleofPeterRabbit，orotherBeatrixPotter’sbooks，whynotvisityourlocallibraryorbookshoptoday?()1.Intheirchildhood，Beatrixandherbrotherboth________.A.hadalovefordrawingnatureB.lovedkeepingpetsanddrawingthemB.likeddrawingfromtheirimaginationD.likedvisitinganimalfarmsinScotlandatthattimeB()2.Beatrixdidn’tbecomeascientistbecause_______.A.shewasweakatscienceB.shelostherinterestinscienceC.shecouldn’tmakemoneyfromscienceD.itwashardforwomentobeascientistatthattimeD()3.Theunderlinedwordpublishedprobablymeans________inChinese.A.拍摄B.出版C.讲述D.设计()4.Beatrixleftherfarmsandlandtothecharityinorderto_______.A.helpthepoorB.protectthemC.sellthemformoneyD.thankherreadersBB()5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe_________.A.TheTaleofPeterRabbitPopularwithChildrenB.BeatrixPotter，MotherofPeterRabbitC.PeterRabbitLovedbyPeopleofAllAgesD.BeatrixPotterandEnvironmentalProtectionBC配对阅读。左栏是5个学生想看的电视节目类型的介绍，右栏是7个电视节目的简介。请为每个学生选择他们喜欢看的电视节目。()11.TalkshowisLucy’sfavoriteTVprogram.Shethinksshecanlearnalotfromthepersonsfromit.So，whenshewatchestheprogram，shealsotakesnotesatthesametime.C()12.Jimisasix-year-oldboy.Helikescartoonsbestofall.Everynight，hetakesthechargeofTVcontrollerandwatcheshisfavoriteforsometime.()13.AnnaisaTVfan.ShelosesherselfintheTVprogramsafterworkfromheroffice.Herfavoritekindofprogramissoapopera，suchasIceFantasy，Swallowandsoon.AF()14.Marycaresmuchaboutwhathashappenedallovertheworld.SheknowsmoreaboutitthroughreadingnewspapersorwatchingitonTV.()15.John’steacheraskedhimtowatchaTVprogramthisweekend.It’sabouthowtoprotecttheanimalsinourneighborhood.DBA.From7:30p.m.to9:00p.m.，youcanseethemostclassiccartoon“LionKing”withyourkidsinthischannel.Itwillbewonderful.Don’tmissit.B.It’sourdutytoprotecttheanimalsinourneighborhood.Intonight’sAnimalWorld，wewillguideyoutoknowmoreaboutthis.Itwillstartat8:00p.m.onCCTV7.C.Inthischannel，youcanenjoyJinxingTalkShowfrom8:00p.m.to9:00p.m.Today’stopicisaboutwhetherastar’snormallifeshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.D.ThisisCCTV9.Wewillprovideyouwithallkindsofinformationwhichhasjustoccurredaroundtheworld.Justfixonthischannelandgettoknowmoreaboutit.E.Doyoulikecookingdeliciousfood?Thisisthechannelforyou.Wewillshowyouhowtocookroastturkeyat11:00a.m.Interested?Catchit.F.IceFantasywillcometoseeyoutonight.Itwillstartat10:00p.m.Ifyouarethefansofthisseries，remembertofocusonitontime.G.Theenvironmentaroundusisbecomingworseandworsenow.Whatshouldbedonetoimproveit?LetTheEarth，OurHome三、短文填空Onceuponatime，therewasacat.Hehuntedinthedaytimeandwentto1._____________atnight.Butitwasn’teasyforhimtohuntintheday2._____________themice，birdsandfrogscouldseehim.Theyalwaysgotawayfromhimeasilywhenhegot3._____________tothem.Sothepoorcatwasalwayshungry.sleepbecausecloseSoonhewasvery，verytired.Oneday，hewastootiredto4._____________.Hewenttosleepandsleptallday.Whenhe5._____________up，itwasnight.Hedidn’tshowuptohuntatnightbefore.Helookeduptotheskyandfoundthe6._____________wasbigandshiny!Itlookedlikeinthedaytime.Thecatwasstilltired.Hewenttothesilverpondtowashhisfaceandeyes.huntwokemoonAllatonce，thecat’seyesbecamebigand7._____________.Withhisbigandshinyeyes，hecouldseeeverything8._____________inthedark，suchasthemiceinthegrass，thebirdsupinthetrees，thefrogsbythepondandsoon.9._____________，theycouldnotseehim!Hehuntedmice，birdsandfrogs.Soonitwasday.shinyclearlyHoweverThecatwasfullbuttired，sohewenttosleep.Hewasnever10._____________again.Andthat’swhycatshuntatnightandsleepintheday.hungry四、读写综合A.信息归纳Everyonehashisownshortstories.Sometimestheysharethemwithothers.Sometimestheyjustkeepthemintheirheart.HerearethreestoriesofstudentsfromJinsanMiddleSchool.IwillgivemyparentsmyQQpassword(口令)iftheyaskforit.IthinktheymustIthinktheymusthavetheirownreasonsforasking.Myparentsalwaystellmetheyrespectmyprivacy(隐私).Andtheyhavedonewellinrespectingmyprivacyinmystudyanddailylifesofar.SoIdon’thavetoworrythattheywillseethechattingrecordsbetweenmyfriendsandme.(ChenChuang，15)Likemostmiddleschoolstudents，Ihavealotofpressureinmystudyanddailylife.Mywayoftakingoutmypressureistowatchcartoonmovies.Myparentsdownload(下载)manycartoonmoviesonmycomputer.WheneverIfeelstressed，Iwatchamovieandhavealotofsnacks.Whenthemovieisover，IfeelThemostawkward(尴尬的)thingIhaveexperiencedhappenedduringanexam.Mydeskmatefinisheditinabout15minutes，butIhadn’twrittenaword.Iaskedhimtogivemehispaper.Hedid.ThenIbegantocopyhis.Ididn’trealizethatIcopiedhisnameonmypaperuntiltheteacherhandeditback.(ZhaoYuchen，14)Theschoolthethreestudentsarefrom1.ThethingChenChuangwillgivehisparents2.ChenChuang’sage3.InformationCardJinsanMiddleSchoolhisQQpassword15/fifteenYeZhuang’swayoftakingouthispressure4.Thepersonwhocopiedhisdeskmate’sanswers5.watchingcartoonmoviesZhaoYuchenB.书面表达假如你是一名叫王帅(WangShuai)的中学生，看完上述故事后，请你写一篇80词左右的文章谈谈你的看法，内容包括：1.你对其中的哪个故事感兴趣?2.你对这个故事所提及的现象的看法。3.你若碰到上文中的事例，应当如何处理？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihavereadthethreestoriesabove.AndIaminterestedinYeZhuang’sstory.Ialsothinkthatmiddleschoolstudentshavemuchpressure.Thepressuremainlycomesfromourstudybecausewehavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Wehavenotimetoplaywithfriends.Westudentsarelikelearningmachinesallday.Wedon’thaveourownfreetime.Wearetootired.Inordertodealwiththepressure,Ioftenlistentomusicafterclass.SometimesIgoouttoplaysoccerwithmyfriends.谢谢观看！