七下-Unit-10,七下unit10

I'dlikesomenoodles.Unit10•1.Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么？(P551a)•本句用来询问对方有什么具体要求。wouldlike相当于want，但比want语气委婉，其常见用法有：•①wouldlikesth.想要某物•Hewouldlikeacupoftea.他想要一杯茶。•②wouldliketodosth.想要做某事•Iwouldliketogoshoppingonweekends.我想要周末去购物。•③wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事•Wewouldlikeyoutogowithus.我们想让你跟我们一起去。•2.I'mnotsureyet.我还没确定。(P551a)•yetadv.还；仍然一般用于否定句或疑问句，谈论尚未发生但有可能发生的事情。•Iseverythingreadyyet?一切都准备好了吗？•Ihaven'treceivedaletterfromhimyet.我还没有收到他的信。•辨析：yet,already与still含义用法示例yet还；仍然用于否定句句末Idon'twanttoleaveyet.我还不想离开。已经用于疑问句句末Haveyouseenthefilmyet?你看过这部电影了吗？already已经常用于肯定句中；用于句末时，表强调It'salreadydark.天已经黑了。still还；仍然多用于肯定句或疑问句，强调原有的状态没有改变Mymotherisstillworking.我妈妈还在工作。•3.--Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？•--Yes,therearesometomatoes.是的，有一些西红柿。(P551a)•辨析：any&some含义用法修饰示例any一些常用于疑问句或否定句中修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词Doyouhaveanyquestions?你还有问题吗？Therearen'tanybooksontheshelf.架子上没有书。任一的用于肯定句中修饰可数名词单数Youcancomeanytime.任何时候你都可以来。some一些用于肯定句和表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词Ihavesomestamps.我有一些邮票。Wouldyoulikesomemilk?你想喝点牛奶吗？•4.Special11号特色面(P551a)•Specialn.特色菜；特价品•Special1ismyfavorite.1号特色菜是我最喜欢的。•Wehavesomegreatspecials.我们有一些很好的特价品。•拓展：specialadj.特别的；特殊的•It'saspecialdaytoday.今天是个特别的日子。•Isthereanythingspecialinthenewspapertoday?今天报纸上有什么特别的消息吗？•5.MayItakeyourorder?可以点菜了吗？(P562d)•(1)此句是服务员询问顾客是否点餐的常用交际语。回答时一般先说“Yes,please.”，然后说“I'dlike...”说明点什么餐。•--Goodafternoon.MayItakeyourorder?下午好，可以点菜了吗？•--Yes,we'dlikesomefishwithrice.我们想要些鱼和米饭。•(2)ordern.点菜；订购•takeone'sorder点菜；记下某人点的菜•Pleasetakeyourorder.请您点菜。•Thewaiteriscomingwithyourorder.服务员把你点的菜端来了。•拓展：order的其他用法•①n.命令；顺序•Putthesentencesinrightorder.按正确的顺序排列句子。•Tomhastofollowhisfather'sorder.汤姆不得不服从他父亲的命令。•②v.点菜；订购；命令•I'dliketoordersomenoodles.我想点些面条。•HewantstoorderabookontheInternet.那个男孩想在网上订购一本书。•Orderthemtorest!命令他们休息！•6.--Whatsizewouldyoulike?你们想要多大碗的？(P562d)•--Large,please.请来(一份)大碗的。•(1)Whatsize...?常用来询问物体的大小、尺寸。•Whatsizedoyouwear?你穿多大号的？•IwearsweatersinsizeM.我穿中号的毛衣。•(2)largeadj.大号的；大的•辨析：large&big•large多指面积、空间、范围大•Chinaisalargecountry.中国是个幅员辽阔的国家。•big多指体积大，其反义词是little或small•Heisbigandstrong.他高大强壮。•1.fish鱼；鱼肉(P581a)•①n.［U.］鱼肉•Weofteneatsomefishforlunch.我们午餐经常吃些鱼肉。•②n.［C.］鱼表示鱼的条数时，单复同形；表示鱼的种类时，其复数形式为fishes•Therearetwofishinthefishbowl.鱼缸里有两条鱼。•Thereareallkindsoffishesinthesea.海里有各种各样的鱼。•③v.钓鱼gofishing去钓鱼•Let'sgofishingthisweekend.我们周末去钓鱼吧。•Someoldmenarefishingbytheriver.一些老人正在河边钓鱼。•2.Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.在不同的国家将有不同的答案。(P592b)•(1)answern.答案；答复•theanswerto...……的答案；答复•Idon'tknowtheanswertothequestion.•我不知道这个问题的答案。•拓展：answer还可用作动词，意为“回答；答复；接(电话)”•Theboycan'tanswerthisquestion.那个男孩回答不出这个问题。•Whoansweredthetelephone?谁接的电话？•(2)differentadj.不同的•其名词形式为difference(［C.］不同；不同之处)，副词形式为differently(不同地；有区别地)。•bedifferentfrom与……不同•Theanswerisdifferentindifferentcountries.此句中第一个different作表语，第二个different作定语。•Mybagisdifferentfromyours.我的包和你的不同。•Icannevertellthedifferencebetweenthetwins.我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。•Boysandgirlsmaybehavedifferently.男孩儿和女孩儿的表现可能不同。•3.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson'sage.蜡烛的数量就是过生日的人的年龄。(P592b)•(1)thenumberof...……的数量•作主语时谓语动词用单数•Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis45.•我们班学生的数量是45。•拓展：anumberof许多……•number前可用large、small、great等词修饰。•后跟可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。•Therearealargenumberofbuildingsinourcity.我们城市有相当多的建筑物。•(2)agen.年龄•attheageof在……岁时•What'syourage?=Howoldareyou?你多大了？•Imadefriendswithherattheageofeight.我八岁时和她成了朋友。•4.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.过生日的人必须许个愿，然后吹灭蜡烛。(P592b)•(1)makeawish许愿•wish在此处时可数名词，意为“心愿；愿望”，其复数形式为wishes，bestwishes常用来想对方表达“最美好的祝愿”。•It'seasytomakeawish,butitisdifficulttomakeitcometrue.许下愿望容易，实现愿望却很难。•Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.请代我向你的父母致以最美好的祝愿。•(2)blowout吹灭blow-blew吹；刮•Let'sblowoutthecandles.咱们吹灭蜡烛吧。•Thecandleareburning.Don'tblowthemout.蜡烛正在燃烧。不要吹灭它们。•Thewindisblowinghard.风刮得很大。•5.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望就会成真。(P592b)•(1)本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。遵循“主将从现”原则。•Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgoonapicnic.如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐。•You'llcatchupwithothersifyoustudyhard.如果努力学习，你会赶上其他人。•(2)inonego一口气；一次性地•Icanswimabout30metersinonego.我一口气大约能游30米。•(3)will助动词，意为“将要；会”，后接动词原形，用于一般将来时态中。•Theywillgotothemoviesthisweekend.他们这周末要去看电影。•6.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.吃到糖果的孩子是幸运的。(P592b)•luckyadj.幸运的beluckytodosth.有幸做某事•luckydog幸运儿luck-lucky-luckilyunlucky-unluckily•Heisveryluckytopassthedifficultexam.他很幸运地通过了这场艰难的考试。•7.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.在中国，过生日时吃蛋糕正变得越来越受欢迎。(P592b)•popularadj.受欢迎的；普遍的；流行的•getpopular变得流行bepopularwith...收到……的欢迎/喜爱•Wechatisgettingpopularnow.微信现在越来越流行了。•Popmusicispopularwithyoungpeople.流行音乐受到年轻人的欢迎。•拓展：popular作定语时，口语中常简略为pop•popsingers流行歌手•8.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.(虽然)所有的这些生日视频可能会有所不同，但意义都是相同的。(P592b)•(1)food此处用作可数名词，表示“某类食品”•Wehavealotoffoods:fish,beef,chicken.Whichonewouldyoulike?我们有各种各样的食品：鱼肉、牛肉、鸡肉。你想要哪一种？•(2)idean.［C.］想法；主意•Ihavenoidea.=Idon'tknow.我不知道。•That'sagoodidea!那是个好主意！wouldlike&可数不可数名词•1.--Wouldyoulikeice-cream?▁▁•--Yes,please.•A.someB.anyC.aD.many•2.--Wouldyoulikenoodlesforbreakfast?▁▁•--Sure,Ilikenoodlesforbreakfast.▁▁•A.have;havingB.having;having•C.tohave;havingD.have;haveAC•3.--Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?•--.Ieattoomuch.▁▁•A.No,thanksB.Yes,thankyou•C.I'dlovetoD.Yes,please•4.--WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisSunday?•--.I'llbefreethatday.▁▁•A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,Ido•C.Yes,I'dlovetoD.No,Iwouldn'tAC•5.Shewouldlikehermothertothepark▁▁withheronSunday.•A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes•6.--Whatwouldyoulike?•--I'dlikemilk.▁▁•A.aglassofB.twoglassof•C.aglassD.someglasses•7.Idon'tlikeapples,bananaspears.▁▁•A.andB.orC.butD.soAAB•8.I'dlikenoodles.▁▁•A.beefandcarrotB.beefandcarrots•C.tomatoandeggsD.tomatoesandeggs•9.--.▁▁•--Yes,please.We'dlikesomenoodlesandacupoforangejuice.•A.MayIhavesomethingtoeat?•B.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?•C.MayItakeyourorder?•D.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?ACThankyou!