2018-届中考英语人教总复习课件：第二部分 (4)

目录contents话题基础积累与写作话题综合练习话题基础积累与写作目录contents名词：1.家庭______2.孩子______3.幼小的孩子，婴儿______4.长者______5.奶奶，外婆______familychild一、基础积累babyeldergrandmother/grandma6.爷爷，外公______7.父(母)，双亲______8.父亲，爸爸______9.母亲，妈妈______10.儿子______11.女儿______grandfather/grandpaparentfather/dad/daddymum/mothersondaughter12.兄弟______13.姐妹______14.叔伯______15.伯母，舅母，姑母______16.堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹______brothersisteruncleauntcousin17.夫妇______18.丈夫______19.妻子______couplehusbandwife动词：1.同意______2.允许______3.生活，活着______4.(使)成婚，结婚______5.成功______6.告诉______agreeallowlivemarrysucceedtell形容词：1.完美的______2.有礼貌的______3.自豪的______4.安静的______5.坏的______perfectpoliteproudquietbad6.忙(碌)的______7.年轻的______8.重要的______9.富裕的______10.奇怪的______11.成功的______busyyoungimportantrichstrangesuccessful短语：1.能够__________________2.忙于……__________________3.紧邻着__________________4.同意(某人)__________________beabletobebusywithnexttoagreewith常用句子：1.——你家有几个人？他们是谁？——五个。他们是我父母，我爷爷奶奶和我。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Whoarethey?—Therearefive.Theyaremyparents,mygrandparentsandme.2.——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——她对我们很严格。______________________________________________________________________________________________—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisverystrictwithus.3.——你和同学相处得怎样？——很好。___________________________________________________________—Howdoyougetonwithyourclassmates?—Verywell.／Igetonwellwiththem.4.——你的新同学对你好吗？——是的。________________________________________________________________________________________—Areyournewclassmatesfriendly/kindtoyou?—Yes,theyare.5.——别人帮助你时你应该怎么做？——我应该对他们说谢谢。______________________________________________________________________________________________—Whatareyousupposedtodowhenothershelpyou?—Iamsupposedtosaythankstothem.6.——母亲节时我应该为妈妈做点什么？——你可以给她买个小礼物或为她做点事。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________—WhatshouldIdoformymotheronMother’sDay?—Youcanbuyherasmallgiftordosomethingforher.二、话题写作A.信息归纳XinhuaNews:ChinawillallowtheTwo-ChildPolicy(政策).Acouplecanhavetwochildren.Thus，birthhealth，childcareandotherpublicservicelevelwillalsobeimproved，butwhattheyoungthinkisquitedifferent.WeChatbetween2pupils:ErNiu:SanWa，Ihaveheardyourparentswillbearabrotherforyou?SanWa:Yeah!OMG(Oh，myGod!)!Youknow，I’moldenough，buttheyshouldbearayoungerone!ErNiu:Howdidtheytellyouaboutthis?SanWa:Well，myfathersaid，“It’sjustlikeagame.Nowthatthelargernumberiswornout，asmalleronehastobeapplied(申请).”Nanchang，November6th:Mysonheardwewereconsideringtohaveachild，itwassurprisingtohearmy18-year-oldsonsay，“Youcan’thaveoneunlessyougivethebiggerhalfshareofthehousetome.”“Thatleavesmywifeandmeinastateofsurprise，”saidMr.Lee，apublicservant，onNovember5thinNanchang，Jiangxi.Hehasalreadyhadahouseinthenameofhisson，ifayoungersonisborn，itwillleadtoafightaboutthehousedivisioninthefuture.Nanjing，November11th:Afewdaysago，whenthestateissuedapolicytoallowtwochildren，Sunyanandhiswifeatthedinnertablewerediscussingwhethertheyshouldhaveasecondsonattheageof40.Theirson“Youtwoareveryold，butstillwanttohaveachild.Ifitisbornandgreatlydifferentfromme，whowouldthinkitismybrotherorsister?PerhapstheywouldsayIammarriedandhaveit.Iamafraidofbeingmisunderstood.”ThepolicyChinaallows1.ThepersonschattingonWeChat2.TheageofMr.Lee’sson3.ThethingMr.Lee’ssonwantsforhisnewbrother4.ThethingSunyan’ssonisafraidof5.InformationCardtheTwo-ChildPolicyErNiuandSanWa18yearsoldthebiggerhalfshareofthehousebeingmisunderstoodB.书面表达二胎政策曾引起广泛热议。请你以一名中国学生LiHua的身份，给ChinaDaily的编辑写封简信，发表自己对二胎政策的看法。内容包括：原因独子政策缺点多于优点。结果实施二胎政策优点解决人口问题缺点缺点一胎政策下出生的夫妇要支撑4大2小的大家庭。你的看法一胎政策过时，二胎政策必要。解决目前和未来的问题。ChinaDaily的编辑写封简信，发表自己对二胎政策的看法。内容包括：作文要求：1.文章结构完整，语句连贯；文中不能出现学校的真实名称和自己的真实姓名。2.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【写作指导】1.审题：议论文，一般现在时2.思路：政策出台原因—政策实施结果(优点、缺点两个方面)—自己的看法。3.高分技巧：①叙述二胎政策实施的结果时，可用句型ontheonehand，…ontheotherhand，…从优缺点两方面来阐述；②发表自己的看法时，可用Inmyopinion，…或AsfarasIamconcerned，…来引出自己的观点。【写作要点】1.政策出台的原因：独子政策缺点多于优点。如：SincetheOne-ChildPolicywascarriedout，peoplehavefoundmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.Thus，peoplethinkTwo-ChildPolicyshouldbeused.2.实施二胎政策的结果。如：ItcansolvetheproblemofChina’spopulation.CouplesborninthetimesofOne-ChildPolicywillsupportabigfamilywith4parentsand2children.3.自己的看法。如:Inmyopinion，One-ChildPolicyhasbeenoutofdateandTwo-ChildPolicyisnecessaryforitcansolvethepresentproblemsandtheproblemsinthefuture.【整篇写作】DearEditor，Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem，ChinawiththelargestpopulationintheworlddecidedtouseOne-ChildPolicy30moreyearsago.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaDearEditor,Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ChinawiththelargestpopulationintheworlddecidedtouseOne-ChildPolicy30moreyearsago.Butsinceitwascarriedout,peoplehavefoundmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.Thus,peoplethinkTwo-ChildPolicyshouldbeused.Ontheonehand,itcansolvetheproblemofChina’spopulation.Ontheotherhand,couplesborninthetimesofOne-ChildPolicywillsupportabigfamilywith4parentsand2children.Inmyopinion,One-ChildPolicyhasbeenoutofdateandTwo-ChildPolicyisnecessaryforitcansolvethepresentproblemsandtheproblemsinthefuture.(84words)话题综合练习目录contents一、完形填空Mikeandhisfatherhadn’ttalkedfortenyears.Tenyearsago，Mike’smother1.Hethoughtitwashisfatherwhocausedhismother’sdeath.Hehatedhisfather.Nowtheyweresittinginanice2.Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesaltinhiscoffee.Mikewas3.Hisfathersmiledandsaid，“Beforeyouwereborn，yourmotherandIoftenhadfun4inthesea.Wecouldtastethesea，justlikethetasteofthesaltycoffee.EverytimeIhavesaltycoffee，Ialways5yourmother.Imisshersomuch.”Mikewasdeeplymoved.Heneverknewhisfatherhadsuch6loveforhismother.Onemonthlater，hemovedintolivewithhisfather.Wheneverhemadecoffeeforhisfather，hewouldputsome7init.Tenyearslater，hisfatherdied.Mike8alettersaying，“DearMike，pleaseforgivemeformy9—thesaltycoffee.Nowletmetellyouthetruth.Idon’tlikesaltycoffeeactually，butIdranksaltycoffeefor10years!Beingwithyouwasthebiggest10ofmywholelife.”()1.A.hurtB.disappearedC.diedD.missed()2.A.mallB.restaurantC.houseD.garden()3.A.surprisedB.upsetC.strangeD.disappointed()4.A.drinkingB.eatingC.workingD.playing()5.A.thinkupB.thinkoverC.thinkofD.thinkoutCBADC()6.A.wideB.deepC.highD.big()7.A.sugarB.milkC.honeyD.salt()8.A.wroteB.receivedC.acceptedD.refused()9.A.lieB.secretC.regretD.mistake()10.A.shynessB.kindnessC.happinessD.sadnessBDBAC二、阅读理解AAnActivityforReadingBy:CCTVDepartmentofEducationThisactivityisdeveloped(开发)byreadingexpertsforyoutousewithchildren.Doingtheactivitywithyourchildrenhelpsyoudeveloptheirreadingskillswhilehavingfunatthesametime.Ifthereaderfinishesonebookandasksforanother，youknowyousucceed!Wewishyouspendwonderfulhoursreadingwithchildren!Thissummerholiday，wewillinvitesomefamiliestotheprogram“Readers”toreadaloudpoemsorbooksyoulike，andshareyourreadingexperience.Activity:ReadtomeIt’simportanttoreadtoyourchild，butequallyimportanttolistentothemreadtoyou.Whatyou’llneed:Booksatyourchild’sreadinglevelWhattodo:▲Readgoodbookstoyourchild.Parentswhoreadaloudtotheirchildrenaredevelopingtheirinterestsandskillsinreading.Encourageyourchildrentolisten，expresstheirideasandaskquestions.▲Taketurns.Youreadaparagraphandhaveyourchildreadthenextone.Ifyourchildbecomeseasierwithreadingaloud，youcanaskhimorhertoreadafullpage.▲Listencarefullyasyourchildreads.Listeningtoyourchildwillencouragethemtopracticereading.Besides，thisisanotherwaytoenjoyreadingtogether.▲Ifyourchildhastroublereadingwords，youcanhelphimorherinsomeways:●Askthechildtojumpoverthewordandreadtherest，thentrytoguessthemeaningofthemissingword.●Guideyourchildtousewhatheorsheknowsaboutlettersounds.●Tellyourchildthatyouareproudofhisorherhardworking.Learnmore:Visithttp://tv.cctv.com.()1.Theactivity“Readtome”isproducedby______.A.someparentsB.somechildrenC.theexpertsD.thereaders()2.CCTVwillinvitesomefamiliestotheprogram“Readers”______.A.inMarchB.inAprilC.inJulyD.inSeptemberCC()3.TheadviceofferedbythereadingexpertsincludesthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.readinggoodbookstoyourchildB.listeningtoyourchildreadC.askingyourchildtoexpresshis/herideasD.stoppingreadingwhenmeetingnewwordsD()4.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthowtodevelopchildren’sreadingskills，youcan______.A.writetoCCTVforhelpB.askthereadingexpertsforhelpC.askparentsforhelpD.visitthewebsiteofCCTVD()5.Accordingto“Readtome”，whichistherightorderforparentstoreadwiththeirchild?①Readgoodbookstotheirchild.②Iftheirchildhastroublereadingwords，theycanhelphimorher.③Taketurns.④Listencarefullyastheirchildreads.⑤Buyagoodbookattheirchild’sreadinglevel.A.B.①②③④⑤⑤②①③④C.D.③④⑤①②⑤①③④②DBWhenIlookedatthegradeonmymathpaper，myjaw(下巴)almostdroppedtotheground:abig“65”inbrightredink.Ihadneverreceivedsuchaterriblegradebefore.WhenIgothomethatafternoon，Iliedtomydad.ItoldhimIgot85andthatthereportwouldn’tcomeuntiltheendofthemonth.Dadsmiled.Hisdaughterwouldneverlieabouthergrade，sohedidn’tdoubtmywords.Amonthlater，Dadaskedmeagainaboutthereportatthedinnertable.Helookedrightintomyeyesandaskedforananswer.Havingnochoice，ItoldhimthatIhadinfactgotjust65inmymathfinal.IhadliedbecauseIdidn’twanttolethimdown.Foramoment，hejustlookedatme.Iwouldhavepreferredatellingoffthanthatsilence.Finally，Dadsaid，inahurtvoice，“Youhavealreadyletmedown，withyourlie.Iamnotdisappointedatyourmathscore.Noonecanbeperfectallthetime.ButIamverydisappointedinyou.Ifyoucan’tbehonestwithyourdad，whocanyoubehonestwith?It’smucheasiertogetabettergradethantorebuildsomeoneelse’strust(信任)inyou.”Dad’swordstouchedmyheart.Icouldnotforgivemyselfforhavinghurthisfeelings.ItookoutthereportthatIhadbeenhidingforweeks，handedittohimandapologized(道歉)sincerely.Irealizedthatmyhonestyisnotonlyimportanttome，buttothosearoundmethattrulycareaboutme.InoneofShakespeare’splays，apersonsays，“Nolegacy(遗产)issorichashonesty.”NowIunderstandthosewords.()6.Thefirstparagraphmaysuggestthatthewriter______.A.waspunishedbyherfatherforabadgradeB.usuallygotahighergradeC.neverexpectedteacherstogivehergoodgradesD.wasalwaysterribleatmath()7.Whatisthemeaningof“tellingoff”inParagraph4?A.斥责B.告诉C.辨别D.命令BA()8.Thewriterliedtoherfatherbecause______.A.shethoughtherfatherwouldbelieveherstoryB.shedidn’twanttodisappointherfatherC.herfatherwouldn’tgethergradereportD.herfathergotangrywhenevershegotapoorB()9.Whydidherfatherstaysilentafterhisdaughtertoldhimthatshehadlied？A.Hedidn’tunderstandwhathisdaughterhadsaid.B.Hewasangrythathisdaughterliedtohimagain.C.Hewasunhappywithhisdaughter’sbadscore.D.Hewashurtbecausehisdaughterhadliedtohim.D()10.Thepurposeofthearticleistotellusthat______.A.dishonestymayworksometimes，butthereisapricetopayB.weshouldstudyhardtomakeourparentshappyC.alwaysaliecanmakethingseasyD.wecanchangethegradeAC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条如何和父母相处的建议。请将这五个人与适合他们的建议配对，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。()11.MyfriendAliceisashygirl.Shelovesherparentsdeeply，butshedoesn’tknowhowtoexpressit.G()12.Harrythinksdoinghouseworkishismother’sjob.Whenheisathome，henevergivesahelpinghandtohismotherwiththehousework.()13.Marialikescollectingstamps.Shenevershareswithherparents.Sheoftencomplainsthatherparentsdon’tunderstandher.BE()14.Michaelisfondofplayingcomputergames.Healwaysspendsallhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames.Heoftensaysthathedoesn’thavetimetostaywithhisparents.()15.David’smother’sbirthdayiscoming.Davidwantstogivehismotherasurprise.Buthedoesn’tknowwhattodo.AFA.SpendTimeTogetherInsteadofplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTValone，youcanaskyourparentstoplaywithyou.Forexample，tryafamilygameorgooutsideforawalktogether.B.DoSomeHouseworkTodaySmallthingsmightmeanalottoyourparents.Yourparentswillfeelwarmandhappyifyoudosomehouseworkwithoutbeingasked.C.ShowThatYoucareSomefamiliesarealwayshuggingandsaying“Iloveyou”.Ifyourfamilyisnot，youcanshowyourlovetoyourparentsbydoingso.D.DoYourBestatWhateverYouDoDoyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobeperfect，butwhenyoudoyourbest，youmakeyourparentshappytoseehowyou’returningintoagreatkid.E.ShareYourHobbieswithYourParentsDon’tenjoyyourhobbiesalone.Shareyourhobbieswithyourparents.Thenyoumayfindyourparentshavethesameinterestsasyou.F.SendSmallPresentstoYourParentsYourparentsdon’tneedlargeorexpensivepresents.Sendingasmallpresentisenough.Themostimportantthingistoshowyourlovetothem.G.DifferentWaysto“Talk”withYourParentsIfyoudon’tliketalkingwithyourparentsfacetoface，youcansendtheme-mailsorcallthem.Nowadays，somechildrenliketotalkwiththeirparentsbyQQ.三、短文填空Nowadaysfewerandfeweryoungpeopledon’tgohometohavedinnerwiththeirfamily.Somesaytheyaretoo1._________withtheirwork.Theydon’thavefreetimeforafamilymeal.Yetstudiesshowthatthefamilydinnerhouris2._________importantpartofahealthyliving.Whenfamiliesdinetogether，theytendtoeat3._________vegetablesandfruitbutfewerfriedfood，busyanmoresodaandfoodwithfats.Thatwouldbegoodto4._________health.Irealizethistruth，soeveryweekendItakemykidtohaveafamilydinner5.________myfather.Lastweekend，weboughtsomefoodandwenttomyfather’shouseasusual.Whenwe6.________there，myfatherknewwewouldcomeandgotmostofthethingsready.Assoonasmykidsawmyfather，theycameovertohim，their/keepwitharrived7.________andplayinggameswithhim.Theyweresohappyandkeptlaughingallthetime.MywifeandIwentintothe8._______andpreparedforthedinner.Afterawhile，9._______wasready.Thenwesatatthetableandbeganourusualdinner.Atthetable，chattingkitchendinnermyfatheralwayspickedthebestmeatintomykid’sbowlandmykidwasverysensible.Theydidthesame10.________myfatherinrespect.Smilingtomywife，Ifeltthewarmthofeachother.Howharmoniousmyfamilyis!Ilovemyfamily!as四、读写综合A.信息归纳Wecanhaveafriendforeverysituation.Forexample，therearefriendswehaveapartywith，friendswegoforapicnicwith，friendsweplaythebasketballwithandfriendswetalkwith.Weallknowthathowimportantfriendsare.Butwhat’sthemeaningof“bestfriends”?HereiswhatsomeofthestudentsinClassNinesaidduringthewintervacation:Message1PostedbyPeter(aged15)onMonday，18th，February2017Ifyoufindyourselffeelinglonely，pickupyourphoneandcallyourclosefriend.Thenyouwillfeelbetter.Message2PostedbyTom(aged16)onTuesday，19th，February2017Bestfriendswillalsobecompletelyhonestwithus.Theyknowuswellandareabletotellitlikeitis.Message3PostedbyDave(aged16)onThursday，21st，February2017Weareallwithdifferentexperiencesandopinions，buthavingabestfriendtosharethingswithcanhelpuslearnnewthingsaboutourselves.Thethingsthattheysharewithuscanopenoureyestonewideasandwaystothinkabouttheworldaroundus.Message4PostedbyJane(aged15)onSaturday，23rd，February2017Havingabestfriendmeansthereissomebodyyoucantalkto.Sometimes，whenwegettroubleinourstudyorlife，it’snicetohearaboutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Theclassthatthestudentsarefrom1.Theageofthestudentswhothinkgoodfriendscanlistentoyourtrouble2.ThewayTomthinksgoodfriendsshouldbe3.InformationCardClassNine15/fifteenhonest/completelyhonestThepersonwhothinks“beinggoodfriendsmeanssharing”4.Thenameofthestudentwhopostedhis/hermessageontheweekend5.DaveJaneB.书面表达看了上述网上论坛的帖子后，你想表达自己的看法。请以“MyOpiniononGoodFriends”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你心目中好朋友的标准(可参考上述材料的观点，也可另述自己的观点)。2.用你和你的好朋友相处的经历来证明你的观点。3.告诫人们：不以品行不良的人为友。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和自己的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。MyOpiniononGoodFriendsDuringthiswintervacation，ourclassdiscussedthemeaningof“goodfriends”.Somethinkgoodfriendsshouldcommunicatewitheachother.Othersthinkgoodfriendsshouldsharewitheachother.Ithink___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MyOpiniononGoodFriendsDuringthiswintervacation,ourclassdiscussedthemeaningof“goodfriends”.Somethinkgoodfriendsshouldcommunicatewitheachother.OthersthinkgoodfriendsshouldsharewitheQachother.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldbegoodlisteners.Lastyearmygrandpadied.IfeltreallysadbecauseIlovedhimsomuch.Icouldn’tsleeporeatwellandIstayedinmybedroom,missingmygrandpa.Myparentswereworriedaboutme,buttheycoulddonothing.Then,mygoodfriend,Jane,came.ShestayedwithmealldayandlistenedtometalkingaboutthegooddaysthatIspentwithmygrandpa.Afterthat,Ifeltmuchbetter.Everybodyneedsfriends.Let’smakefriendswithpeoplewhoaregoodandhelpfultous.Weshouldstayawayfrompeoplewhoarebadorharmfultous.谢谢观看！