Unit+1+第3课时+Grammar：并列连词和主谓一致-九年级英语上册精美课件(牛津译林版)

Unit1Knowyourself牛津译林版九年级上册第3课时GrammarCatalogueNewWordsPhrasesSentencesPracticesSummaryGrammarTeachingGoalsGrammar：1.连词的使用（一）and,but,or,so2.连词的使用（二）neither...nor...,either...or...,notonly...butalso...,both...and...3.主谓一致的就近原则GrammarGrammar连词的定义Iamactiveandenergetic.Iamactiveandenergetic,andIloveworkingwithpeople.Theytookactivestepsandpreventthespreadofthedisease.常用的连词and，还有but,or,so,...,neither...nor...,either...or...,notonly...butalso...,both...and...连接同一成分的单词、短语、句子等的词语是连词。连接单词连接短语连接句子Grammar连词的使用（一）表示递进或顺承关系Iamactiveandenergetic.Iloveworkingwithpeople.→_____________________________________________Iamactiveandenergetic,andIloveworkingwithpeople.and用于肯定句中Grammar连词的使用（一）表示转折关系Hedoesnotliketotalkmuch.Hisworksshout!→_____________________________________________Hedoesnotliketotalkmuch,buthisworksshout!Grammar连词的使用（一）表示选择关系Icanbeagoodteacher.Icanbeagooddoctor.→_____________________________________________Icanbeagoodteacheroragooddoctor.使用连词时相同部分可省略or用于疑问句和否定句中，在疑问句和否定句（含否定意义）中即使表示递进或顺承要用or，而不用andllikedumplings______rice.Idon'tlikehamburgers_____bread.andorGrammar连词的使用（一）表示因果关系Iwanttosharethebestartwithpeople.Iamalwayssearchingforsomethingbetterordifferent.→__________________________________________________________________________________________Iwanttosharethebestartwithpeople,soIamalwayssearchingforsomethingbetterordifferent.在英语中，因果关系不能同时存在“因为……，所以……的表达”，在一个句子中要么出现because，要么出现soGrammar连词的使用（一）1Paulispatient.Paulishard-working.________________________________________________________2Kittyisactive.Sheisimpatientsometimes.________________________________________________________3BillyrefusestoacceptAmy'sadvice.BillyrefusestoacceptSimon'sadvice.________________________________________________________Paulispatientandhard-working.Kittyisactive,butsheisimpatientsometimes.BillyrefusestoacceptAmy'sadviceorSimon'sadvice.Grammar连词的使用（一）4Judyisgentle.Judyneverargueswithothers.________________________________________________________5Danielisclever.Heisalittlecareless.________________________________________________________6Suzyworriestoomuch.Shecannotsleepwellattimes.________________________________________________________Judyisgentle,andJudyneverargueswithothers.Danielisclever,butHeisalittlecareless.Suzyworriestoomuchsoshecannotsleepwellattimes.Grammar连词的使用（二）both...and...Kittyhasknownsomethingaboutthefourpeople.Ihaveknownsomethingaboutthefourpeople.→_____________________________________________________BothKittyandIhaveknownsomethingaboutthefourpeople.both...and...把两个的主语并列到一起，谓语要用复数形式相同部分可以省略，剩下不同的部分Grammar连词的使用（二）notonly...but(also)...Carelessnesswillbeadisastertoourselves.Carelessnesswillbeadisastertopatients.→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Carelessnesswillbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbut(also)topatients.butalso的also一般可以省略Grammar连词的使用（二）either...or...Youtakethelead.Youfallbehind.→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.Grammar连词的使用（二）neither...nor...Myparentsdonotthinklcanmakeagoodaccountant.IdonotthinkIcanmakeagoodaccountant.→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Neithermyparentsnorlthinklcanmakeagoodaccountant.Grammar主谓一致的定义谓语动词的形式和主语人称保持一致主谓一致？听着有点耳熟是的，你没有记错There______anappleandthreepearsonthetable.此处be动词用is，主语anapple和threepears中最靠近be动词的是三单anapple，所以填is，这就是主谓一致的就近原则所谓近水楼台先得月Grammar主谓一致的基本原则基本原则就近/就远原则语法一致原则意义一致原则就近原则就远原则and/both...and...therebe句型neither...nor...either...or...notonly...butalso...Grammar语法一致原则both...and...BothKittyandSimonareenergetic.BothSimonandKittyareenergetic.并列主语BothKittyandIareenergetic.BothIandKittyareenergetic.并列主语复数形式both...and...连接的主语不用考虑是否三单，谓语都用复数Grammar就近一致原则either...or...EitherSimonorDavidisreadytotakeonnewchallenges.EithermyfriendsorIamreadytotakeonnewchallenges.并列主语EitherSimonorhisfriendsarereadytotakeonnewchallenges.EitherIorhisfriendsarereadytotakeonnewchallenges.并列主语单数还是复数由最靠近的主语决定Grammar就近一致原则neither...nor...NeitherMillienorherfriendsknowabouttypesofpersonality.NeitherMillienorIknowabouttypesofpersonality.并列主语NeitherInorMillieknowsabouttypesofpersonality.NeitherhisfriendsnorSimonknowsabouttypesofpersonality.并列主语单数还是复数由最靠近的主语决定其他用法neither+助动词+主语，我也不，我也没有—Idon’twanttodoitagain.—NeitherdoI.Grammar就近一致原则notonly...but(also)...Notonlythestudentsbut(also)theirteacherknowsaboutthefourpeople.NotonlyMilliebut(also)Simonknowsaboutthefourpeople.并列主语NotonlyMilliebut(also)Iknowaboutthefourpeople.NotonlyIbut(also)myparetntsknowsaboutthefourpeople.并列主语单数还是复数由最靠近的主语决定SentencesSentences不定式句型：find+it+adj.+todoLiuHaotian'steammembersfinditdifficulttoworkwithhim.Ifinditdifficulttolearnphysicswell.主语findtodosth.itadj.foundmake/believe/thinkmade/believed/thought高频考点Sentences不定式句型：find+it+adj.+todoWeallthink_____necessarytostopschoolbullying(校园欺凌)。012345678910B.itA.thisC.thatD.one单项选择。Areyouready？SentencesPaytreasure(支付宝)hasmade__________possibleforustobuythingsonline.012345678910A.itB.thisC.thatD.one单项选择。不定式句型：find+it+adj.+todoSentencesAtfirst，Ifound_________difficult_________whatIlearnedinashorttime.012345678910D.it；tomemorizeB.it's；tomemorizingC.it；memorizingA.it's；memorizing单项选择。不定式句型：find+it+adj.+todoSummaryGrammarSummary并列连词andorbutsoboth...and/andneither...nor...either...or...notonly...butalso主谓一致就近原则语法一致原则SummarySentences刘昊天的团队成员发现很难和他一起工作。LiuHaotian'steammembersfinditdifficulttoworkwithhim.PracticeOne1．NotonlyhebutalsoI________(be)goodatswimming.2.Ifindithard________(finish)theworkinaday.3．EitheryouorTom________(tell)storiestous.4．Neitheryounorhe_______(be)wrong.5．TomandI________(be)inClass4,Grade7.amtofinishtellsisarePracticeTwo1．想了解更多信息，你可以发邮件给我们或者浏览我们的网站。Formoreinformation,youcan________emailus_________visitourwebsite.2．他昨晚没有看电视，我也没有。Hedidn’twatchTVlastnightand____________________I.3．我和她都不了解法语，所以我们必须找一个导游。_____________________knowsFrench,sowehadtofindaguide.eitherorneitherdidNeitherInorshe