八上-Unit-10,八上unit10英语单词表

SectionALanguagepoints•1.No,let'sorderfoodfromareataurant.•不，咱们从餐馆订餐吧。(P742d)•ordervt.订购；点菜•ordersth.from...从……订购某物•Iorderedasandwich.我点了一个三明治。•Iorderedapairofshoesfromthatshop.我从那家商店订购了一双鞋。•拓展：orderorder的其他用法•①vt.命令；要求•ordersb.(not)todosth.命令/要求某人(不)做某事•Sheorderedthechildrennottoleavetheroom.•她要求孩子们不要离开房间。•②n.顺序；秩序；条理；订单•Heisthetenthinorder.按顺序他是第十个。•MayIhave/takeyourorder?可以点菜了吗？•③inordertoinorderthat为了……•Hegetsupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.•=Hegetsupearlyinorderthathecancatchtheearlybus.•他起早床是为了能赶上早班公交车。•2.IfIgototheparty,theywillbeupset.如果我去参加聚会，他们会失望的。(P753a)•upsetadj.难过；失望；沮丧通常在句中作表语•beupsetabout/atsth.因……心烦意乱•beupsetwithsb.生某人的气•She'supsetaboutfailingtheexam.她因没通过考试而感到心烦意乱。•Sheisstillupsetwithme.她还在生我的气。•3.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?能请你给我一些建议吗？(P753a)•advicen.［U.］劝告；建议(不可数)•可用some,apieceof,piecesof等来修饰。•Lucycameupwithapieceofadvice.•露西提出了一条建议。•givesb.someadviceon...(注意介词用on)•给某人一些关于……的建议•CanyougivemesomeadviceonlearningEnglish?你能在学英语方面给我一些建议吗？•拓展：asksb.foradvice征求某人的意见；向某人寻求建议•Sheoftenaskstheteacherforadvice.•她经常向老师寻求建议。Exercises:•1.—WhatabouthavingasurprisepartyforMissSmith?—Goodidea.Let'sdiscusswhento___theparty.A．organizeB．deleteC．acceptD．solve•2.—Canyougivemesomeadvice___howtoimprovemyEnglish?—Noproblem.A．withB．inC．atD．on•3.--WhohelpsJimwithhishomework?--Bill___.A.doesB.isC.doD.didADA•1.travelaroundtheworld环游世界(P761a)•travelvi.旅行；游历n.旅行；旅游•travelaround/allovertheworld环游世界•travelto...到……旅行•We'dliketotraveltoAustralia.我们想去澳大利亚旅行。•Autumnisthebestseasonfortravel.秋天是旅行的最佳季节。•拓展：travelern.旅行者•辨析：travel,trip与journey•travel泛指时间长、路程远的旅行或国外旅行•trip尤指短途的游玩或有目的的往返旅行•journey常指长距离的陆地旅行(通常指单程)；旅途，旅程•Hewentonatriptothemountains.他去山里旅游了。•TheywentonalongtrainjourneyacrossNewZealand.他们乘火车进行了一次横跨新西兰的长途旅行。•2.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.如果人们有问题，他们应该保守秘密。(P772b)•keep...tooneself保守秘密；不将……说出去•Don'ttellittoothers.Pleasekeepittoyourself.•别把这件事告诉别人，请你保守秘密。•Shealwayskeepherideastoherself.•她总是不把自己的想法告诉别人。•拓展：keepthesecretforsb.为某人保密•Thankyousomuchforkeepingthesecretforme.•非常感谢你为我保密。•3.Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.在生活中问题和烦恼是正常的。(P772b)•normaladj.正常的；一般的•无比较级和最高级形式，在句中可作表语和定语。•It'snormaltofeelnervousbeforeanexam.考试之前觉得紧张是正常的。•Heisjustanormaldoctor.他只是一个一般的医生。•4.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse.(P772b)•如果我们不与人倾诉，肯定会感觉更糟。•(1)unlessconj.除非；如果不•引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not...遵循主将从现。•Unlesssheinvitesme,Iwon'tgotoherparty.•=Ifshedoesn'tinviteme,Iwon'tgotohisparty.•如果她不邀请我，我将不去参加她的聚会。•(2)certainlyadv.无疑；当然；肯定•用于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。•Heiscertainlyafamoussinger.他肯定是一位著名的歌手。•Hecancertainlygiveyousomeadvice.他肯定能给你一些建议。•拓展：certainly可单独使用，用在答语中表示”当然可以；没问题”，与sure,ofcourse的意思相当。•--CouldyoupleasegivethebooktoMary?•请你把这本书给玛丽好吗？•--Certainly.当然可以。•➷certainadj.某种的；必然的；无疑的•5.Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.(P772b)•最后，她跟父母谈了(这件事)，他们非常理解。•understandingadj.善解人意的；体谅人的•其比较级和最高级在词前加more和most。•Luckily,Ihaveanunderstandingboss.•幸运的是，我有一位善解人意的老板。•拓展：understanding还可作名词，意为“理解；体谅”。•Yourunderstandingisthegreatesthelp.•你的理解是最大的帮助。•6.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.她爸爸说他自己有时也犯粗心的错误。(P772b)•(1)carelessadj.粗心的；不小心的•其反义词为careful，“小心的；慎重的”，副词形式为carelessly。•Heisacarelessboy.Healwaysdoesthingscarelessly.•他是一个粗心大意的男孩，做事情总是粗心大意。•Don'tbecarelesswhenridingabike.•骑自行车时不要粗心大意。•(2)mistaken.［C.］错误；失误•makemistakesin...在某方面犯错误•bymistake错误地；无意中•Heoftenmakesmistakesingrammar.•他经常在语法上出错。•Hetooktheumbrellabymistake.•他错拿了那把雨伞。•(3)himself反身代词，”他自己”•在句中作主语he的同位语，起强调作用，表示“自己；亲自”•Theythemselvesplantedthetrees.•=Theyplantedtreesthemselves.他们亲自种了树。•7.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.(P772b)•他们给她买了一个新钱包，还让她再小心点。•carefuladj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的•其副词形式为carefully。•becareful小心相当于takecare或look/watchout•Becareful!You'llhitthatcar.•当心！你要撞上那辆汽车了。•拓展：•①becarefulof/about当心；留意•Ihopeyou'llbemorecarefulof/aboutyourhealth.•我希望你将会更关注你的健康。•②becareful(not)todosth.当心/留意(不)做某事•Becarefulnottoloseyourcellphone.当心不要丢了手机。•8.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.(P772b)•罗伯特•亨特就常见的问题给学生们提出了建议。advisevt.劝告；建议•advisesb.aboutsth.就某事向某人提出建议•Headvisedusabouttheeatinghabits.•他就饮食习惯向我们提出了建议。•拓展：①advisesb.(not)todosth.•建议/劝告某人(不)做某事•Iadviseyounottodoso.我建议你不要这样做。•②advisedoingsth.建议做某事•Iadvisebuyingyourticketsasearlyaspossible.•我建议你尽早购票。•9.Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.最好不要逃避我们的问题。(P772b)•(1)Itisbest(not)todosth.最好(不)做某事•其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。•相当于You'dbetter(not)dosth.•Itisbesttoexerciseeveryday.•=You'dbetterexerciseeveryday.•(你)最好每天锻炼身体。•(2)runawayfrom逃避；从……跑开•Youcan'trunawayfromyourresponsibilities.•你不可以逃避责任。•Whydidyourunawayfromhome?你为什么离家出走？•拓展：与run有关的常用短语•runoff跑掉；迅速离开runafter追赶•runoutof用完；用光runaway逃跑；出逃•10.Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.(P772b)•他认为第一步是找一个你信任的人向其倾诉。•(1)stepn.［C.］步；步骤•stepbystep一步一步地takeastep迈步；采取措施•Pleasemovetwosteps.请走两步。•What'sthenextstep?下一步是什么？•(2)trustvt.相信；信任•trustsb.=believeinsb.信任某人•Ijustdon'ttrusthim.我就是不信任他。•truststh.相信某事•Hetrustedherjudgement.•他相信她的判断力。•11.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience...(P772b)•学生们经常忘记他们的父母拥有更多的经验……•experiencen.［U.］经验•Sheisateacherwith30years'experience.她是一位有着三十年教学经验的老师。•Mr.Wanghasalotofexperienceinteaching.王先生在教学方面有丰富的经验。•拓展：experience•①n.［C.］经历•Tomlikestraveling.Hehasmanyunusualexperiences.•汤姆喜欢旅行，他有许多不寻常的经历。•②vt.经历•Childrenneedtoexperiencethingsforthemselvestolearn.儿童需要亲身经历来学习。•12.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!(P772b)•所以，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，就已经解决了问题的一半！•halfwayadv.在中途；部分地做(或达到)•behalfwayto...完成/做了某事的一半/部分•其中to是介词，后跟v.-ing形式。•Theymettheguestshalfway.他们在中途遇见了客人。•Iamhalfwaythroughthebook.这本书我看完了一半。•Wearehalfwaytofinishingthejob.我们完成了工作的一部分。•13.Whoelsecanyougetadvicefrom?(P782e)•你还能从谁那儿得到建议？•elseadv.别的；其他的•修饰疑问代词、疑问副词或不定代词，置于这些词之后。•Whatelsecanyouseeinthepicture?在这张图片里你还能看到什么？•Didyoudoanythingelse?你做了什么其他的事吗？•比较：otheradj.其余的；另外的•修饰名词，置于名词之前。•Whatotherthingscanyousee?你还能看见什么东西？Exercises:•1.Look！Halfofthestudents___studyingintheclassroom.A．isB．areC．wasD．were•2.Thelittleboyistooyoungtolookafter___.A．himselfB．heC．himD．herself•3.—Doyouhave___tosayabouttheplan?—Yes.Ithinkit'slessimportantthanthatone.A．somethingelseB．elsesomethingC．anythingelseD．elseanythingBAC•4.LinFangstudiesveryhard.Ithinkshewill___dowellintheexam.A．clearlyB．certainlyC．carefullyD．comfortably•5.Andywasso___thathelosthisnotebookyesterdayafternoon.A．gladB．carelessC．surprisedD．creative•6.MostofusthoughtMariawasn'tabletodothejobbecauseshehadlittle___.A．experienceB．successC．differenceD．discussion•7.Mybestfriendadvisedme___awhiteskirt.A．tobuyB．boughtC．buyingD．buyBBAA•8.—Iambusywithmyschoolworkthesedays.—That'sgreat！Youwon'tgetgoodgrades___youstudyhard.A．ifB．untilC．unlessD．although•9.You___driveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.wouldn'tD.won't•10.Tenmiles___notalongwayfortheman.A.areB.beC.isD.were•11.--Bob,doyouknowwhenisagoodtime___milk?--Inthemorning,Ithink.A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.todrinkCBCD•12.Manystudentsthesedayshavelotsofworries,buttheytrytokeepthemto▁▁▁.A.themB.themselfC.themselvesD.they•13.Youshouldshareyourproblemswithyourparentsbecausetheyhave▁▁▁.A.muchexperiencesB.moreexperienceC.manyexperiencesD.moreexperiences•14.Herfathertoldhertobe▁▁▁andnottomake▁▁▁mistakes.A.careful;carelessB.carefully;carefulC.careful;carefulD.carefully;carelessCBAGrammar句式肯定句式主语+should+动词原形+其他Youshouldcomehereearlier.否定句式主语+shouldn't+动词原形+其他Tedshouldn'ttellyouthat.一般疑问句式Should+主语+动词原形+其他？ShouldIgiveSusansomeadvice?用法表示义务、职责等Weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.我们应该遵守交通规则。表示劝告或建议Youshouldreadthisbook.你应该读一读这本书。表示推测Hisnotebookshouldbeintheclassroom.他的笔记本可能在教室里。Exercises:•1.--I'vegotatoothache,Mom.--Oh,you▁▁▁eattoomuchcandy.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.needD.needn't•2.Asateenager,you▁▁▁helpyourparentsdosomehousework.A.shallB.mightC.wouldD.should•3.Foreveryone'ssafety,we▁▁▁alwaysrememberthelawagainstdrivingafterdrinking.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.wouldBDCThankyou!