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八下-Unit-10,八下unit10作文

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八下-Unit-10

八下-Unit-10

八下-Unit-10

八下-Unit-10

八下-Unit-10

I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.•1.Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?•那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了?(P73图片)•此句为现在完成时的特殊疑问句。•HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?•你学英语多长时间了?•Whathastheboygiventohisfriend?•男孩给了他朋友什么?•2.Jeff'sfamilyishavingayardsale.•杰夫一家在举行庭院拍卖会。(P731b)•salen.出售;销售•onsale出售;上市•forsale待售;供出售(尤指从物主手里出售)•Someobjectsmadeofbambooareonsaleinthegiftshop.•在这个礼品店里有些竹制品在销售。•Thecameraisn'tforsale.这部相机不卖。•3.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.•你也可以把旧东西捐赠给有困难的人。(P731b)•(1)giveaway捐献;捐赠•Didyoureallygiveawayallyourfurniturewhenyoumoveintothenewhouselastmonth?•上个月你搬进新家时真的把所有的家具都送人了吗?•(2)inneed处于困境中的•常作后置定语,修饰前面的名词•Weareraisingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。•拓展:名词need的常见搭配•①beinneedof需要……•I'llcomewhenyouareinneedofhelp.•在你需要帮助的时候我会来的。•②Thereisnoneedforsth./todosth.没有必要做某事•Thereisnoneedtoworryatall.根本没有必要担忧。•4.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboradgamesforyoungerkids.•察看一下这些给更小的孩子们玩的布绒玩具和棋类游戏吧。(P742d)•(1)checkout察看;仔细检查•Theworkercheckedouthismachinejustnow.这个工人刚才仔细检查了他的仪器。•(2)softadj.软的;柔软的其反义词为hard硬的•Theclothfeelssoftwhileyoursfeelshard.这块布料手感柔软,而你的布料手感硬。•Iboughtasoftchair.我买了一把软椅。•5.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.我们已经从卧室里清理出了很多东西。(P753a)•clearout清理;丢掉•其中clear用作动词,意为“清理;清除”•Sheisclearingoutoldclothes.她正在清理旧衣服。•Pleasehelpmecleartherubbish.请帮我清理一下垃圾。•拓展:clear用作形容词,意为“清晰易懂的;晴朗的”•Shegavemeaclearanswer.她给了我一个清楚的回答。•It'sacleardaytoday.今天是一个晴朗的日子。•6.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.例如,自从他四岁生日起,他就拥有了一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具,•他几乎每周都玩,一直玩到七岁左右。(P753a)•ownvt.拥有;有•Theyownabuidingwithanicegarden.他们拥有一座带有漂亮花园的楼房。•拓展:①ownadj.自己的•Ienjoymakingmyowndecision.我喜欢自己作决定。•Thisishisowncar.这是他自己的车。•②ownern.物主;主人•Iamtheownerofthecar.我是这辆汽车的主人。•7.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.我女儿比较懂事,尽管失去某些玩具她也感到悲伤。•(1)understandingadj.善解人意的;体谅人的•Mymotherisaveryunderstandingperson.我妈妈是一个非常善解人意的人。•(2)partwith放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西)•part作动词,意为“离开;分开;(使)散开”•Thecloudspartedandthesunshone.云层散开,阳光普照。•It'snoteasytopartwithone'sfavouritethings.•放弃自己喜欢的东西是不容易的。•拓展:part作名词意为“部分”takepartin参加•Everyoneshouldtakepartinprotectingtheenvironment.人人都应该参与保护环境。•That'sthemostimportantpart.那是最重要的部分。•(3)certainadj.①某种;某事;某人•表示“某一”,常用“acertain+可数名词单数”•表示“某些”,常用“certain+复数名词”•AcertainMr.Liwantstoseyou.有一位王先生想要见你。•Certainplantsdon'tgrowwellinthisarea.在这个地区有些植物长不好。•②adj.确定的;无疑的•Areyoucertainaboutthat?你确定是那样吗?•→adv.certainly当然•8.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.•至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衫,但是,说实在的,我已经有一段时间没踢球了。(P753a)•(1)asfor至于;关于•Helikesspring,butasforme,Ilikesummermuchbetter.他喜欢春天,但是对我来说,我则更喜欢夏天。•(2)tobehonest说实在的•类似的表达还有:totellthetruth说实话•tobefrank坦白说•Tobehonest,sheisnotahonestgirl.说实话,她不是一个诚实的女孩。•(3)whilen.一段时间;一会儿•forawhile暂时;一会儿•其他常见搭配:afterawhile过了一会儿•inawhile不久;马上onceinawhile有时;偶尔•Ihaven'tseenhimforalongwhile.我好久没有看见他了。•Theybegantowalkagainafterawhile.过了一会儿,他们又开始走了。•拓展:while用作连词,意为“当……时;与……同时;然而”•WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,itbegantorainheavily.•当我在等公交车的时候,天开始下起了大雨。•9.truthfuladj.诚实的;真实的(P753c)•truthful表示人诚实时,相当于honest;表示事真实时,相当于true•其名词形式是truth(实情;事实)•Youshouldbetruthful.你应该诚实。•Hetoldusatruthfulstory.他给我们讲述了一个真实的故事。•1.learningaforeignlanguage,thestudentswhopracticealotcandomuch▁▁better.•A.ThankstoB.Infrontof•C.AcrossfromD.Asfor•2.Pleasehelpmemyoldtoys.IwanttogivethemawaybecauseIhaveno▁▁roomtostorethem.•A.pickoutB.checkoutC.takeoutD.clearout•3.It'sgoingtorain.Pleaseifyoubringyourumbrella.▁▁•A.workoutB.putoutC.giveoutD.checkoutDDD•4.Mysisterloveshertoysverymuch,soshefeelssadwhenshehastothem.▁▁•A.playwithB.agreewithC.partwithD.sharewith•5.--HaveyoubeentoSuningPlaza(苏宁购物中心)inourcity?•--No.Althoughitformorethanaweek,I'mfartoobusytogothere.▁▁•A.hasstartedB.hasbeenon•C.hasbeenopenD.hasopened•6.Myfatheronbusinessfortwoweeks.He'llreturninthreedays.▁▁•A.isleavingB.leftC.hasleftD.hasbeenaway•7.Hurryup!Theplayfortenminutes.▁▁•A.hasbegunB.hadbegun•C.hasbeenonD.beganCCDC•1.It'sbeenaroundforatleast20years.它在这附近至少20年了。(P771d)•aroundadv.在附近;在周围•Isthereanyonearound?这附近有人吗?•I'llwaitaroundforawhile.我会在这附近等一会儿。•拓展:around的其他用法•①adv.大约•Iusuallygotobedaround11o'clock.我通常在大约11点上床睡觉。•②prep.在……周围•Theysitaroundthetable.他们围着桌子坐。•2.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.•如今,数百万中国人离开农村去城市找工作。(P782a)•(1)nowadaysadv.现在;目前;现今相当于thesedays•It'sverydifficultformanypeopletobuyahousenowadays.•现如今对许多人来说买房子很难。•(2)searchfor搜寻;寻找•Youcansearchforjobsonline.你可以在网上找工作。•searchv.搜查;搜索•Theysearchedtheforest.他们搜查了森林。•3.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.作为一位46岁的丈夫和父亲,钟伟就是其中之一。(P782a)•amongprep.在(其)中(表范围);……之一•Ifounditamongapileofoldbooks.我在一堆旧书中找到了它。•among意为“在……之间”,指在三者或三者以上的人或物之间•Shewastheyoungestamongthem.她是他们中年龄最小的。•Hebuiltahouseamongthetrees.他在树林里盖了一座房子。•Tomsitsamonghisfamily.汤姆坐在他的家人中间。•辨析:between在两者之间•Themedicineshouldbetakenbetweenthreemeals.这药应该在三餐之间服用。(每两餐之间)•4.It'sashame,butIjustdon'thavethetime...•实在是惭愧,但我就是没有时间……(P782a)•shamen.羞耻;惭愧;羞愧•ashame一件令人惋惜的事•It'sashame真遗憾;多可惜呀•Whatashame!That'sashame!•It'sashamethatyouhavetogobacktomorrow.真遗憾你明天就得回去了。•It'sashamethatyoucan'tstayfordinner.你不能留下来吃饭,真遗憾。•Betterdiewithhonorthanlivewithshame.宁愿光荣就义,不愿苟且偷生。•5.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.许多像钟伟一样的人都以浓厚的兴趣关注着他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。(P782a)•regardvt.注视;关注;留意•Shestoodbackandregardedhimcoldly.她退后站着,冷冷地注视着他。•拓展:①regardvt.将……认为;把……视为•regard...as...将……视为……;把……当作……•Mr.Yuisregardedasthebestdoctorintown.余先生被认为是镇里最好的医生。•Iregardyouasmybestfriend.我把你当作我最好的朋友。•②regardn.关注;关心;尊敬;敬佩•Shehasnoregardforotherpeople'sfeelings.她无视别人的感受。•Thestudentsheldtheteacherinhighregard.学生们都很尊敬这位老师。•6.Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.自从20世纪中期以来,孩子们就在我以前就读的小学里学习阅读和数数了。(P782a)•(1)countv.数数•Thelittleboycancountfrom1to10.那个小男孩能从1数到10。•Don'tforgettocountyourchange.别忘记数一下(找给)你的零钱。•拓展:count用作名词,意为“计算;总数”•Holdyourbreathforacountof10.屏住呼吸数到10。•Accordingtohiscount,therewere200peopleatthemeeting.•按照他的计算,有两百人出席了会议。•(2)themid-20thcentury20世纪中期•在英语中,世纪的表达可用“the+序数词+century”•inthe17thcentury在17世纪•拓展:在某世纪某年代•在18世纪20年代:•inthe1720s=inthe1720's(读作:intheseventeentwenties)•在20世纪30年代:•inthe1930s=inthe1930's(读作:intheneneteenthirties)•7.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.•然而,在钟伟看来,有些东西永远不会改变。(P782a)•accordingto依据;按照•accordingtosb.在某人看来;依某人之见•相当于inone'sopinion•AccordingtoTom,it'sagreatmovie.据汤姆说,这是一部精彩的电影。•Accordingtotheradio,itwillraintomorrow.据电台广播,明天会下雨。•Theyaredividedintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.他们按照年龄被分为三组。•8.Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.•在我的家乡,学校的对面有一颗古老的大树。(P782a)•oppositeprep.在……对面;与……相对•相当于acrossfrom•Ourschoolisoppositethebank.我们学校在银行的对面。•拓展:opposite的其他词性•①adj.另一边的;对面的;相反的作定语•Weliveontheoppositesideoftheroad.我们住在马路对面。•Thebankisoppositetothesupermarket.银行在超市的对面。•②adv.在对面多用于英式英语•There'sanoldmanlivingopposite.有一个老人住在对面。•9.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.在我那个年代,大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树底下一起玩,尤其是在暑假期间。(P782a)•especiallyadv.尤其;特别;格外•其形容词形式为especial,意为“特别的;特殊的”•Ourhometownisverybeautiful,especiallyinspring.我们的家乡非常漂亮,尤其在春天。•Theboylovesanimals,especiallydogs.那个男孩喜爱动物,尤其爱狗。•拓展:especially还可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,强调程度。•Iespeciallywanttoseethatfilm.我特别想看那部电影。•Weareespeciallybusytoday.我们今天特别忙。•10.consider注视;仔细考虑(P792b)•①v.注视•Thegirlstoodthere,consideringthepainting.那个女孩站在那里,凝视着那幅油画。•②v.仔细考虑•Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.请考虑一下我的建议。•I'mconsideringchangingmyjob.我正在考虑换份工作。•Weshouldconsiderwhattodonext.我们应该考虑换份工作。•拓展:consider还可意为“认为”•consider...as...把……当作/看作……•Sheconsidersyouasherbestfriend.她把你看作她最好的朋友。•11.ZhongWeihasn'tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.•钟伟几乎三年没有回去了。(P792c)•closeto几乎;接近•Closetothreequartersofthepopulationinthisvillagegotosearchforjobsinbigcities.•这个村接近四分之三的人口去大城市找工作。•拓展:becloseto接近;靠近•Thevillageisclosetotherailwaystation.那个村靠近火车站。•12.Buthealsothinkssomethingswillneverchange,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhoodmemories.•但是他也认为一些东西永远不会改变,他的家乡仍然是承载他所有儿时记忆的地方。(P792c)•holdv.拥有相当于have或own•hold-held-held•Heholdsmuchpropertyinthetown.他在这个镇上拥有多处房产。•Theyholddifferentviewsonthismatter.他们对于这件事持有不同的观点。•拓展:hold的其他含义•①举着;拿着;抓住•Hestoodintherain,holdinganumbrella.他站在雨中,举着一把伞。•Holdmyhat,please.请帮我拿着帽子。•Thelittleboyheldhismother'sarm.小男孩抓住他妈妈的胳膊。•②容纳•Thisbigstadiumcanholdover2,000people.这个大体育场可容纳2000多人。•③举行;召开•ThemeetingwasheldinWuhan.会议在武汉举行。•1.Sleepingisapopularwaytorelaxstudents.▁▁•A.onB.amongC.aboutD.between•2.--Myunclehasn'tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.•--.Hemustmisshisfamilyverymuch.▁▁•A.It'sashameB.Noway•C.GoodjobD.Noproblem•3.Thewashingmachinedoesn'twork.Whynotconsideranewone?▁▁•A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buyingBAD•4.Heisabetterwaytosolvetheproblem.▁▁•A.seeingB.searchingfor•C.findingD.looking•5.--Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.•--WhynotvisitingHuanggang?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.▁▁•A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard•6.ThecityofHarbinisbeautifulalltheyeararound,inwinter.Icelanternsdecoratestreetsand▁▁attractplentyoftourists.•A.especiallyB.generallyC.probablyD.maybe•7.AccordingMr.Chen,we'llgoonatripthisweekend.▁▁•A.inB.toC.atD.forBCAB•8.Now,peopleregarddrinkingteaaculturemorethanahabit.▁▁•A.asB.byC.ofD.with•9.Look!She'sstandingthetenchildren.▁▁•A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.from•10.Canyouhelpmethoseexercisebooks?Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.▁▁•A.carryB.moveC.writeD.count•11.IloveXiamen,theweatherthere.Itisneithertoohotnortoocoldalltheyearround.▁▁•A.usuallyB.speciallyC.especially•12.--hasMr.Chenbeenintheschool?▁▁•--Forabouttenyears.•A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.HowfarABDCATherearenoshortcutstoanyplaceworthgoing.到任何值得去的地方都没有捷径。Thankyou!


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  • 分类:其他PPT
  • 软件: wps,office Excel
  • 大小:36页
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