初中英语定语从句中考专题复习课件

TheAttributiveClause中考英语总复习WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouse定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1.Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass先行词定语从句theexam.主句:Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman(whoyousawinthepark)isour先行词定语从句Englishteacher.主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.从句的主语：you从句的宾语：whom3.Ashoeshopisashop(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句从句的主语:从句的宾语：Thebookisonthedesk.youthat引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主语Ilostthebook((that/which)yougaveme).宾语关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar____________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.which/thatwhich/that///who/thatwhom/that///1.Thehouse__________weliveinisveryold.2.Thosearetheshoes__________Ilostlastweek.3.Thatistheman__________foundmyhandbag.4.Lucycan’teatfood__________haschocolateinit.5.Thecar__________myuncleboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/that6.Thevillage__________GuoPenglivesinisveryfaraway.7.Theboy__________iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.8.Ihatepeople__________talkmuchbutdolittle.9.Thedetectivefoundthethieves__________robbedtheBankofHawaii.10.Myauntworksinauniversity__________hasoverfivethousandstudents.which/thatwho/thatwho/thatwho/thatwhich/thatExercises1.Thebooks_____Iborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlypublished.2.TheIDcard_____Ilostlastweekwasfoundinasupermarket.3.Thenewspapers____wehavecollectedwillberecycled.4.Mostofthecars____werestolenhavenotbeenfoundyet.5.Thestudents____arevisitingthenaturalmuseumareveryinterestedinthedinosaurs.thatwhichwhichwhichwho6.Thegirl_____istakingcareofthebabyismyaunt’sbaby-sitter.7.Allthewomen_____wereworkinginthatfactoryhadadayoffonWomen’sDay.8.吉姆住的房间看起来很漂亮Theroom_________________looksverynice.9.那就是刚才偷我钱包的那个人Thatistheman___________________________.10.昨天抢银行的小偷被抓住了Thethieves_______________________________werecaught.11.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.(which/that)whowhowhichJimlivesinwhostolemypursejustnowwhorobbedthebankyesterdaythat以下情况只能用that1先行词既有指人又有指物2当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有theonly,thevery等修饰时3先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing等不定代词4主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时Fillintheblanks:1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_______itusedtobetwentyyearsago.thatthatthat//that//thatthatthatCorrections:1.Themanjustsaidhellotomeismychemistryteacher.who2.Whoisthemanyoujustshookhandswithhim.3.Egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids.(wherewhich)4.ThisisthebestdictionarywhichIhaveeverused.(whichthat)5.Thehousewhereweliveinisnotverylarge.(wherewhich/that)6.Thehousethatitwasbuiltin1970stayedupintheearthquake.1.Thatbookthatyouwantitisonthedesk.2.Isthisfactorythatwevisitedlastweek?theoneThisfactoryistheonethatwevisitedlastweek.3.Heisthepersonforwhomyouarelooking.for4.ThepersontowhomyoutalkedisLily.ThepersonwhomyoutalkedtoisLily.归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复2定语从句要避免漏用先行词3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。lneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleaguonwhichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。hisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich==关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.forwhich=“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋which”引导定语从句应注意：1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A.与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.4)Igothomeat7:00p.m.yesterday,____________mostpeoplehadhadsupper.onwhichduringwhichinwhichbywhichB.与从句谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhichFillintheblanks.1.Istillremembertheday_________wespentintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory____________hisfatherworksislarge.5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse____________welivedlastyear.that/whichwhen/onwhichthat/whichwhere/inwhichwhen/atwhichwhere/inwhich归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.8.The5yuan_____________heboughtthebookwasgivenbyhisfriend.9.Ican’tforgetthedays_______Istudiedincollege.Ican’tforgetthedays______Ispentincollege.10.Theoldmanalwayswearshisglasses__________________hecan’tseeanything.11.Thekey_________shewasopeningthedoorbroke.12.Thelibrary___________weoftengoonSundaysisnotfarfromourschool.13.Nooneknowsthereason__________sheisleavingsoearly.14.Atlasttheycametoariver_____________anewforwhichonwhichwithoutwhichwithwhichtowhichforwhichoverwhichwhich定语从句：Completethefollowingsentences:1.Isthistheschool________youvisitedlastyear?Isthisschool__________youvisitedlastyear?2.Heisoneofthestudentswho_____goodatmaths.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____goodatmath.3.Thegirl_____wasalwayshonestliedtome.Thegirl______Imetliedtome.4.Idon’tknowthetime_______shearrived.5.Chinaisnolongerthecountry________Isaw10yearsago.that/whichtheoneareiswhowhomwhenthat/which6.TheradioIboughtyesterdayisquitedifferentfrom___________youboughtlastmonth.TheradioIboughtyesterdayisquitedifferentfromtheone________youboughtlastmonth.7.Doyoustillrememberthehotel____________welivedlastsummerholiday?Doyoustillrememberthepark___________wevisitedlastsummerholiday?8.Thisistheroom____________mygrandmotherusedtolivedin.Thisistheroom__________mygrandmotherusedtolive.theonethatinwhichthat/whichwhich/thatinwhich1.I’llremembertheday_____Ispentwithmyfriend.2.I’llremembertheday__________Iwasborn.3.I’llremembertheday_________isspecialtome.4.Thisistheplace_________isquietandbeautiful.5.Thisistheplace______________Ilikeverymuch.6.Thisistheplace____________Iworkedforoneyea7.That’sthereason_____________hetoldus.8.That’sthereason__________hecamelateforclass.用正确的关系词填空。that/which/Øonwhich/whenthat/whichthat/whichthat/which/Øinwhich/wherethat/which/Øforwhich/whyHeistheveryperson__Ilike..itB.whichC.thisD.thatThisisthefirstplace___wevisitedlastyear..whichB.whatC.thatD.whereMoneyisnottheonlything___ismissing..whichB.thatC.whoD.whoseThisis___Iwanted.A.theoneB.whatC.theonethatD.alltheaboveAclockisthat___tellsustime.A.thatB.whichC.itD.whoWhoistheteacher__isworkingintheoffice?A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whichIlikethingsandpersons___areinteresting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whomDCBDBBB在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：1由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。2当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语）3当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语）4在定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词常可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom，指物时，介词后只用which。ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.如果介词提前，作宾语的关系代词不能省略指物，只用which指人,只用whomIsthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.Unit4Grammar(定语从句)在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：1由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，有在从句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。2当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语）3当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语）4再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用，指物时，介词后只用。5在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.如果介词提前，作宾语的关系代词不能省略指物，只用which指人,只用whomIsthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.Homework1.WorkbookP.37Unit4Grammar(定语从句)Theroadwhich/thatwasdestroyedinthearthquakehasnowbeenbuiltstrongerTheroadwasdestroyedintheearthquake.Ithasnowbeenbuiltstronger.ItThesoldierhavesavedthepeopleWhom/thatwereindanger.Thepeoplewereindanger.Thesoldiershavesavedthem.themThewaiterwho/thatservedusteawasveryfriendlyandpolite.Thewaiterwasveryfriendlyandpolite.Heservedustea.HeAdictionaryisabookwhich/thatyoucanusetolearnmorewords.Adictionaryisabook.Youcanuseittolearnmorewords.itXiaoMingworksinashopwhich/thatsellsphotocameras.XiaoMingworksinashop.Theshopsellsphotocameras.Whatwasthenameofthefarmer?HediscoveredthetombofQinShiHuang.Whatwasthenameofthefarmerwho/thatdiscoveredthetombofQinShiHuang.Iliketreavellingtoplaceswhich/thatareverybeautiful.Ireallyliketravelling.Ilikebeautifulplaces.Thebusgoestotheairport.Itrunseveryhalfhour.Thebuswhich/thatgoestotheairportrunseveryhalfhour.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。lneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleaguonwhichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。hisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich==why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.forwhich=