2021人教版八年级英语下册-系动词同步精品课件

Lesson1主讲：Zoe系动词+词汇精讲+短文填空主讲XXX认识系动词1系动词的用法2词汇精讲13词汇精讲24短文填空精讲501认识系动词Theflowersaroundmesmellniceinspring.Ikeepgreenallthesummer.Butinautumn,theleavesturnbrown.Sadly,Igobaldinwinter.lifetimeofatree定义Iamateacher.Youlookhappytoday.Leavesturnyellowinautumn.分类模块小结达标检测系动词有一定的______，但______完整，______独立作谓语，其后必须跟______，构成__________说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。分类Iamastudent.Heisadoctor.模块小结达标检测1.状态系动词定义最常见的be翻译：我们对这个消息感到很惊讶。_________________________Weweresurprisedatthenews.分类Weshoulddomoreexercisetokeephealthy.Thismatterremainsamystery.模块小结达标检测2.持续系动词定义表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay等翻译：求知若饥，虚心若愚。___________________________Stayhungry,stayfoolish.分类Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.Thesecookiessmellgreat.模块小结达标检测3.感官系动词定义look,feel,smell,sound,taste翻译：那听起来很不错！____________________Thatsoundsgreat!分类Helookstired.Heseems(tobe)verysad.模块小结达标检测4.表象系动词定义表示“看起来像”，主要有seem,appear,look翻译：你看上去是个好人。_____________________________________Youseem/appearaniceman.分类Later,Tom’sfatherbecameascientist.Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.模块小结达标检测5.变化系动词定义表示主语变成什么样，主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,run等翻译：我们的梦想总有一天会成真的。_____________________________________Ourdreamswillcometrueoneday.分类Therumorprovedfalse.Thesearchproveddifficult.Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.模块小结达标检测6.终止系动词定义表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turnout,表达“证实”，“变成”之意模块小结定义分类达标检测定义认识系动词分类状态系动词表象系动词感官系动词终止系动词变化系动词持续系动词模块小结达标检测1.Ilikesoftandgentlemusic.It_____nice.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels2.ThemomentMr.Zhangwenttobed,he________asleep.A.keptB.gotC.fellD.fall3.Theirplan____tobeaperfectone.A.provedB.wasprovedC.isprovingD.provingC分类定义CA下个小节见02系动词的用法s下面哪个句子含有感官系动词？________A.Mr.Zhongisadoctor.B.Theweathergetswarminspring.C.Youshouldstaycalmbeforetheexam.D.Mom,thesoupsmellsdelicious.D易错点易混点模块小结达标检测1.look,smell,taste等词，既可作连系动词，又可作实义动词Shelookedhappywhensheheardthenewsandshelookedhappilyatme.作连系动词时，后接形容词作表语作实义动词时，后接副词连系动词，表示“看起来”实义动词，表示“看”两个look词性意义一样吗？易错点易混点模块小结达标检测2.连系动词不用于被动语态Ittastesdelicious.Itistasteddelicious.练习：Whichsentenceisright?________A.Themusicissoundedbeautiful.B.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.B易混点易错点模块小结达标检测MomalwaysgetsangrywheneverIfailanexam.Comeonandgetdressed.get:变得，后接形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式作表语，但不能与名词直接连用1.get,become,go,turn,grow变成易混点易错点模块小结达标检测Itwasbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindajob.ShebecameanEnglishteacherin2018.become:变成，成为（好坏情况均可）。后接形容词、名词、过去分词作表语，后面不接不定式Theleaveswereturningbrown.Ifitturnscold,covertheplants.turn:转变成，强调与原来不同、新的变化，如变质、变色。后接形容词、不带冠词的名词作表语，后不接不定式易混点易错点模块小结达标检测Themilkwentbad.Thechildrenmustnotgohungry.go:变成（某种由好到坏的情况)，后接形容词、过去分词、名词作表语He’sgrowingold.Astimewenton,hegrewmoreandmorepatient.grow:逐渐变得……，强调其变化过程。后接形容词、分词、不定式，不可直接跟名词。易混点易错点模块小结达标检测Helookslikehisfather.Heseemslikehisfather.Sheisfiftybutsheappearsyoung.根据视觉印象而得出的判断说话人主观上的判断，暗含有一定的根据根据事物的外表表象做出判断2.look,seem,appear好像这三个句子有什么区别呢？模块小结易错点易混点达标检测易错点系动词的用法易混点连系动词不用于被动语态look,smell,taste等词，既可作连系动词，又可作实义动词get,become,go,turn,growlook,seem,appear易错点易混点模块小结达标检测1.WhenIwenthomeyesterday,itwas_________dark.A.goingB.gettingC.runningD.coming2.She________likehermotherincharacter.A.looksB.seemsC.isD.feelsBB下个小节见03词汇精讲1finishtime短语borrow&lendv.完成e.g.I’llcallyouwhenIfinishmyhomework.finish(doing）sth.做完某事翻译：我昨天看完了汤姆的新小说。______________________________________IfinishedreadingTom’snewnovelyesterday.finishtime短语borrow&lendallthetime一直；总是，和_________同义e.g.Don’twatchTVallthetime.It’sbadforyoureyes.翻译：这封信一直在我的口袋。_____________________________________Theletterwasinmypocketallthetime.finishtime短语borrow&lendA.ontime按时B.intime及时C.atthesametime同时D.attimes有时(=sometimes)1.Arriveatschool________,oryou’llbepunished.2.Shewaslaughingandcrying________.3.Hecanbereallybad-tempered________,butnotveryoften.4.Theambulancegottherejust________.Theoldmanisoutofdangernow.ACDBborrowv.借入，指主语“借进来”finishtime短语borrow&lendborrowsth.fromsb.从某人那里借某物翻译：你可以从图书馆借这本书。___________________________________Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.lendv.借出，指主语“借出去”finishtime短语borrow&lendlendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人翻译：他不想把他的书借给别人。___________________________________Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.keepv.保留；保存，延续动词，指主语“借一段时间”finishtime短语borrow&lend翻译：这本书我可以借多长时间？___________________________________HowlongcanIkeepthebook?下个小节见04词汇精讲2awasteofprovidedependawasteoftime/money浪费时间/金钱翻译：看这样一部无聊的电影就是在浪费时间。____________________________________________It’sawasteoftimetoseesuchaboringfilm.e.g.It’sawasteofmoneytogettherebytaxibecauseit’snotfarfromhere.awasteofprovidedependwastevt.浪费翻译：不要在电脑游戏上浪费太多时间。____________________________________________Don’twastetoomuchtimeoncomputergames.wastetime/moneyonsth.在做某事上花费时间/金钱e.g.Don’twasteyourmoneyonsuchjunk.v.提供providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.给某人供应某物awasteofprovidedepend翻译：我们学校给我们提供了一个良好的环境。______________________________________________________________________________________=Ourschoolprovidesagoodenvironmentforus.Ourschoolprovidesuswithagoodenvironment.dependvi.依赖；依靠awasteofprovidedepende.g.Childrenthesedaysdependon/upontheirparentstoomuch.dependon/upon依赖于……；依靠于……翻译：我可以照顾好自己，我不依靠任何人。___________________________________Icantakecareofmyself.Idon’tdependon/uponanybody.dependentadj.依赖的awasteofprovidedependindependencen.独立developindependence培养独立性e.g.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence.independentadj.独立的dependencen.依赖下个小节见05短文填空精讲短文填空词类陷阱方法总结考察的能力考察的内容1.上下文理解能力2.单词、短语、句型的运用能力3.全文逻辑推理能力1.固定搭配2.名词3.动词4.形容词和副词5.连词6.代词和数词7.上下文联系8.复现词短文填空词类陷阱方法总结1.名词Almosteverybodylikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenand_________,boysandgirlsenjoysports.2.动词词类陷阱Oneday,afterIfinishedmyhomework,I____________（决定去）toHuQinHillwithmyfriends.可数名词和不可数名词，名词单复数womendecidedtogo动词的时态、语态和非谓语动词形式短文填空词类陷阱方法总结3.形容词和副词Peterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch…Ifhelost,hewouldfeelterrible.ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwasthe________thingintheworld.4.常见并列连词词类陷阱a.表并列关系：and,neither...nor,either...or...,aswellas,notonly...butalso...b.表转折关系：but,yet,however,still,whilec.表选择关系：either...or...,neither...nor...,or,otherwised.表因果关系：for,therefore,so形修名、副修动，比较级和最高级worst短文填空词类陷阱方法总结判断词性短文填空避免词类陷阱百度英语BaiduEnglish