2018-届中考英语人教总复习课件：第二部分

目录contents话题基础积累与写作话题综合练习话题基础积累与写作目录contents名词：1.机器______2.录像，视频______3.个人计算机______4.电脑，电子计算机______5.键盘______machinevideo一、基础积累PC=personalcomputercomputerkeyboard6.无线电，收音机______7.录音机______8.磁带，录音带______9.互联网，因特网______10.(互联网)网站______radiorecordertapeInternetwebsite11.发明，创造______12.科学______13.技术______14.机器人______15.实验______inventionsciencetechnologyrobotexperiment动词：1.发明，创造______2.失败______3.给……看______4.印刷______inventfailshowprint5.比较，对比______6.拉，拖______7.创造，造成______8.推______comparepullcreatepush短语：1.通过收音机____________2.发出，射出____________3.日日夜夜____________4.运转不正常，出毛病____________on/overtheradiosendupdayandnightoutoforder5.引来，引进，吸收____________6.把……分成……____________7.和解，化妆____________8.由……组成，构成____________bringindivide…into…makeupmakeupof常用句子：1.——电脑被用来做什么？——搜索信息，与朋友聊天，玩游戏，等等。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________—Whatarethecomputersusedfor？—Theyareusedforsearchinginformation,chattingwithfriendsandplayinggames,andsoon.2.随着科学技术的发展，许多伟大的发明改变了我们的生活。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifehasbeenchangedbysomegreatinventions.3.随着经济的发展，电脑和手机广泛地用于人们的生活中。________________________________________________________________________________________________Withtheeconomicaldevelopment,computersandmobilephonesarewidelyusedinpeople’slife.4.网上购物在中学生中越来越流行。______________________________________________________________________Shoppingonlinebecomesmoreandmorepopularamongmiddleschoolstudents.5.有了电脑，人们的生活变得更方便。___________________________________________________________Withthehelpofthecomputer,people’slifebecomesmoreconvenient.二、话题写作A.信息归纳FromthedayRobertAdlerinventedthetelevisionremotecontrolinthe1950s，peoplearoundtheworldhavetirelesslysearchedforwaystogetlazier.Althoughthedaywhenarobotwakesyouup，cleansyourroomandwalksyourdogmightstillbetwentyyearsoff，itissurelygoingtogofromthefactoryfloortoyourfamilyroom.Onthecoverofascientificmagazine，BillGatessaid“theAgeofRobots”iscoming.What’sbehindthisnewage?It’spartlyamatteroftechnology.Therearenowafewdifferentwaysforrobotstomovearound.Theycanwalkorrideonwheels.CompanieslikeSonyandGeneralElectricareworkingondesignsofsmallrobots.ProductsliketheRoomba，arobotthatcanbeusedtocleanfloors，arecomingintopeople’shomes.Today’srobotrevolution(革命)istomakerobotsforeverydayuse.Robotswilldobasichouseworksuchascleaningorgardening，orjusthelpingyouhavemorefunonthebasketballcourt.Whatmakesarobotdifferentfromanordinarymachineistheabilitytosenseandmakechangestotheenvironment.Forexample，afloor-cleaningrobotshouldbeabletosenseyourscaredcatandmoveoutoftheway.Today’scomputingabilityis，forthefirsttime，abletomakemachinesthatcould“think”，atleastincertainways.However，therearealsoworriesthatrobotswillonedaytaketheplaceofhumanstobethemasteroftheworld.Whatwillthefuturebelike?Let’swaitandsee!Thetimethetelevisionremotecontrolwasinvented1.Thepersonwhosaid“theAgeofRobots”iscoming2.Thetwocompaniesthataretryingtomakesmallrobots3.InformationCardinthe1950sBillGatesSonyandGeneralElectricTheuseofRoomba4.Theabilitythatmakesarobotdifferentfromanordinarymachine5.tocleanfloorstosenseandmakechangestotheenvironmentB.书面表达你相信机器人时代将会来临吗？请你就此写一篇80词左右的英语短文。内容包括：1.如果可以拥有一个机器人，你希望它具备哪些能力？为什么？2.你认为机器人会取代人类成为世界的主宰吗？为什么？【写作指导】第一步：审题：议论文，一般现在时，以第一人称为主第二步：列提纲第一段：如果可以拥有一个机器人，你希望它具备哪些能力？为什么？参考句型：1.IfIcanhavearobot，Ihopeitisableto…because…2.Besides，Ihopeitcan…to…第二段：你认为机器人会成为世界的主宰吗？为什么？参考句型：1.Inmyopinion，it’spossible/impossiblethatrobotswillbecomethemasteroftheworld.2.Thisisbecause…What’smore，…第三步：列出主要的单词、短语和句型。1.能够__________________2.帮助某人做某事__________________3.做家务/照顾孩子/提供医疗服务__________________4.忙于做__________________5.花费时间做__________________6.不必__________________7.发明__________________第四步：运用and，or，so，because，but，first，then等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意句型多样化。【整篇写作】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfIcanhavearobot,IhopeitisabletodoallmyhouseworkformebecauseIamverybusywithmystudyandIdon’thavemuchtimeforhousework.Besides,IhopeitcanlistentomewhenIamunhappyorserveasadoctorwhenIamill.Inmyopinion,it’simpossibleforrobotstobecomethemasteroftheworld.Thisisbecausemaninventedrobotsandrobotsneedtobedesignedandoperatedbyman.Theymaybeableto“think”ontheirownbuttheycanneverbeassmartasman.(103words)话题综合练习目录contents一、完形填空Cellphoneshelpuseasilyfindpeopleanywhereatanytime.Acellphonecan1manythings，suchasgames，musicandInternetaccess.However，cellphonesmay2cancer.Peoplewhousedacellphonefor10yearsormorehadmorethantwotimesof3togetbraincancer，accordingtoCNN.These4belowmayhelpyoureducetheriskofcancer.Useaheadsetorspeaker.Headsets5muchlessradiationthanphones.Somewirelessheadsetsgiveoutlow-levelradiation.However，youshould6yourearwhenyou’renottalkingtoanyone.Itisalso7touseyourphonewithaspeaker.Listenmore，andtalkless.Yourphoneproducesradiationwhenyoutalkortext，butnotwhenyou’relisteningorgettingmessages.Listeningmoreandtalkinglesscanlowertheriskofcancer.What’smore，8thephoneawayfromyourbodywhileyouaretalking，notagainstyourear.Also，don’tkeepitinyourpocket.Choosetextingovertalking.Phonesproducelessradiationtosendtextsthantocarryaperson’svoice.Textingalsokeepsradiationawayfromyourhead.Poorsignal?Stayoffthephone.Fewersignalbarsonyourphone9thatthephoneneedstoproducemoreradiationtowork.Makeandtakecallswhenyourphonehasa10signal.()1.A.inventB.includeC.increaseD.improve()2.A.killB.treatC.causeD.notice()3.A.chancesB.changesC.directionsD.instructions()4.A.preparationsB.suggestionsC.situationsD.conditions()5.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveoutBCABD()6.A.takeitawayB.takeitoutC.takeitoffD.takeiteasy()7.A.lowerB.saferC.fartherD.higher()8.A.holdB.throwC.takeD.hide()9.A.preventB.realizeC.meanD.keep()10.A.seriousB.privateC.rapidD.strongCBACD二、阅读理解ATheSpaceScienceCenterTheSpaceScienceCenterallowsyoutotakeawonderfuljourneytoadifferentworld!Findoutifyou’vegotwhatittakestogointospace.Seesomerealsatellites(人造卫星)andlearnalittlerocketscience.OurEarthAtOurEarth，youcantakeatimemachineandexperienceajourneythatwilltakeyoufromthebeginningoftimetotheunknownfutureofourplanet.Afterwardsyoucancooldowninarealrainstorm.Ticket:￡18.50TheEdenProjectThelargestgreenhousesintheworldcanbefoundattheEdenProject.Explorealltherelationships(关系)betweenplantsandWorldLifeDiscoverthesecretsoflifeitselfatWorldLife.Ifyou’dliketoseetheworld’sfirst5Dfilmshowingababydevelopingfromtheembryo(胚胎)tobirth，looknofurther!Youcanalsoexperiencebungeejumpinghere.Ticket:￡19.95()1.Ifyouwanttoseesomerealsatellites，youcanvisit______.A.theSpaceScienceCenterB.OurEarthC.theEdenProjectD.WorldLife()2.Ifyouwouldliketotakeatimemachine，youshouldseeBox______.A.1B.2C.3D.4AB()3.HowmuchshouldhepayifMr.GreenwantstogototheEdenProjectandtheSpaceScienceCenter?A.￡22.00.B.￡43.00.C.￡21.00.D.￡40.00.()4.WhatcanpeopleknowinBox3?A.Alittlerocketscience.B.Theunknownfutureofourplanet.C.Thesecretsoflifeitself.D.Therelationshipsbetweenplantsandpeople.BD()5.Thewriterwrotethepassageto______.A.encourageustolearnmoreaboutfutureB.introducesomeattractionsC.explainsomeinterestingfactsD.showussomefamousmuseumsBBChinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttimes.Inthepast，wehadtheFourGreatInventions.Nowadays，moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChinastrongerandgreaterintheworld.OnMay5th，2017，atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport，China’sfirstlargehome-madejetairliner，theC919，tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue.It’saprideofthewholenation.Sofar，morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.What’smore，Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.ThenewtrainsareexpectedtopushareacooperationandcreatenewbusinessforChinaandforeigncountries.Manycountries，especiallytheonesinCentralAsia，SoutheastAsia，theMiddleEastandEasternEurope，areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.They’dliketogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontributiontohumans，too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople，evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.()6.TheC919willhaveacompetitionwith________.A.theAirbusA320B.theBoeing737C.PudongInternationalAirportD.thefirstlargeChinesejetairlinerA()7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.C919cancarry570passengersatatime.B.Itwilltake10yearsforC919tocarrypassengers.C.ThefirstsuccessfulflightofC919tookplacein2017.D.Over30companiesordered570C919planesfromChina.C()8.Chinawillhelpmanyothercountries_________.A.tomakelargejetairlinersB.tocreatenewbusinessC.tobuildhigh-speedraillinesD.improvetheirscienceresearch()9.Theunderlinedwordcontributionprobablymeans______inChinese.A.教训B.贡献C.指导D.榜样CB()10.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A.ChinesescientistsarebetterthanbeforeB.theFourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongerandgreatertodayC.ChinahasincreaseditsinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopmentD.Chinahasproducedthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hCC配对阅读。左栏是5个人的相关信息，右栏是7个APP的简介。请根据这5个人的情况为他们选择最需要的APP。()11.LiHuaisacollegestudent.HeislearningEnglish.Heneedstolookupsomewords.()12.Bettyisahousewife.Shehopesthatherfamilycanhavehealthyfood.ShehatesGMOs(转基因食品).CF()13.Tinaisabusinesswoman.Sheoftenhastoeatoutside.Sometimessheistoobusytofindsomerestaurants.()14.Tomhastotakethebustowork.Heneedstoknowthescheduleofthebusnearhishome.()15.Susanlovesfashions.SheisaDJ.SheneedssomeDJmusic.AGDA.OpenTablehelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailability(实用性)basedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine(用餐).B.FreekyFaceoverlaysfunnyeyesandmouthsonyouoryourfriend’sface，usingyouriPhone’scamera.Itisaseasyaspoint，shootandLAUGH!C.ChineseEnglishDictionaryEnglishtoChinese&ChinesetoEnglishDictionary&TranslatorItincludesmorethan750Kwordsandexpressions.Easytouse，fast，worksoffline.D.DJFreeprovidesalotofDJmusicwhichisreallyexciting.YouwillbeagreatDJifyouhaveit.E.FashionShoppingMallisaninterestinggame.Youcancreateyourownshoppingcenterandwriteyourownmallstoryforfree.F.Non-GMOProjectShoppingisdesignedtosupportconsumers’righttoknowwhatisinourfoodandinavoidingGMOs.Usethisguideanytimeyoushop.G.ReadingNextBusprovidesyouwithreal-timeorscheduledbustimesforeverystop.Youcanalsoseeeverynearbybusroute.Therearelivedirections，too.三、短文填空WiththedevelopmentofthemobilephoneandtheInternet，peoplecancommunicatewitheachothereasily.Atthesametime，theyalso1.____________someproblemstopeople’slife.Moreandmorepeoplebecomephubbings(低头族).Johnisoneofthem.bringLastDragonBoatFestival，John’sfamilygot2.____________tohaveabigdinnerathishome.WhentheyarrivedatJohn’shome，John’swifebeganto3.____________dinner.Allthefamilysattogethereatinganddrinking.Buttheydidn’tchatmuchwitheachother.Instead，allofthemjusttookouttheirmobilephones4.____________iPadsandconcentratedonthem.togethercookorThey5.____________littlearoundthem，butonlylookedattheir“pets”whenevertheyhadtime.Everyonespenttimesendingmessages，surfingthe6.____________orsharingsomethingwithfriendsbyQQorWeChat(微信).7.____________seemedthatmobilephonesandiPadsareeverythingtothem.EventhoughJohn’swifegoteverythingreadyforthemealandaskedthemtoenjoyit，theypaidno8.____________tothis.Whatapity!caredInternetItattentionSpendingtimewithfamilyisvery9.____________toallofus.Butitdoesn’tmeanyouonlystaywiththem，youhavetochatwiththemanddosomeactivities10.____________them.So，IhopeeveryonecanputasideyourmobilephonesoriPadsanddosomethingmeaningfulwithyourfamily.importantwith四、读写综合A.信息归纳Hereareafewfactsabouteyesyoumightfindinteresting:1.Youreyeshaveovertwomillionpartswhichsuccessfullyworktogether.2.Everydayyoublinkaround10，000times.3.Theeyeworks24hoursadaywithoutrest.5.Onlythebrainismorecomplexthantheeyes.6.Youdon’tproducetearsuntilyouareonetothreemonthsold.7.Youreyelashes(睫毛)arereplacedbynewoneseveryfivemonths.8.Thelargesteyeintheworldbelongstoahugesquid(乌贼).Thiseyeis18incheswide.Therearemanyeyeconditionsanddiseaseswhichcandevelop.Asyouage，theremaybeabiggerchancethatyoureyeswillhaveproblems.Aneyeexamisespeciallyimportantifyouhaveadiseasewhichcandamagetheeyes，suchasdiabetes(糖尿病).Factsabouteyestellusmostpeopleintheir40sneedtogetreadingglassesbecausetheirabilitytoseethingsupclosegetsweak.Whenyoureachtheageofsixtyandabove，youhavetopayattentiontomanyothereyediseases.Eatingproperfoodisimportantforeyesighthealth.YoucanpreventmanyhealthproblemsbyeatingfourtosixservingsoffruitsandvegetableseveryThenumberofpartsoureyeshave1.Thepartofbodywhichismorecomplexthaneyes2.Thesizeofthebiggesteyeintheworld3.InformationCardovertwomillionthebrain18incheswideThethingsmostpeopleintheir40sneedaccordingtothefactsabouteyes4.Thevegetablewhichisgoodforoureyesmentionedinthispassage5.readingglassescarrotsB.书面表达你的视力如何？你在日常生活中注意用眼卫生吗？请你写一篇80词左右的小短文来谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.保护眼睛的重要性。2.你近视(near-sightedadj.)吗?如果有，请说说近视带来的不便(两点)；如果没有，请谈谈你是如何保护眼睛的(两点)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asanoldsayinggoes,eyesarethewindowofthemind.Noonecandenythateyesarereallyimportant.Withouteyes,wemayfacelotsoftroubleinourdailylife.Unluckily,I’manear-sightedstudent.Sotherearelotsoftroublesinmydailylife.Forexample,whenIeathotpot,myglasseswillbecoveredwithvapor.Asaresult,Icanhardlyseeanything.Secondly,myglassesmayeasilydropdownwhenIdosports.Inconclusion,Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttoprotectoureyessothatwecansurelyliveahappylife.谢谢观看！