1、1-Reading【课件】-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂(牛津深圳版)

英语（牛津版）八年级下册EnglishHelpingthoseinneedReadingUnit1Doyouknowwhoarethey?VolunteersWhatdotheyalwaysdo?Theyalwaysdovoluntaryworkintheirfreetime.1课堂导入voluntaryworkVoluntaryworkissomethingyoudowithoutbeingpaidtohelppeopleinneed.raisemoneyAsvolunteerswecanraisemoneytohelppeopleinneed.Asavolunteer,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?Asavolunteer,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?AsvolunteerswecangototheOldPeople’sHomeandoffertohelpthemandmakethemnotfeellonely.theOldPeople’sHome,offerhelpNursingHome,notlonelyAsvolunteerswecangotothehealthrecoverycentertohelpdisabledpeopleandraisetheirspiritsAsavolunteer,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?healthrecoverycenterdisabledpeople,raisetheirspiritsAsavolunteer,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?AsvolunteerswecangotoChildrenHomeandteachthemtotellstoriestohelpthemexpresstheirfeelings.Children’sHometellstoriestohelpthemexpresstheirfeelingscleantheparkmakeourcitymorebeautifulAsavolunteer,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?Asvolunteerswecancleantheparkandmakeourcitymorebeautiful.singsongsforthem,bringthemjoyandpeace.Asvolunteerswecanvisitpatientsandsingsongsforthemandbringthemjoyandpeace.Asavolunteer,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?Therearemanykindsofvoluntarywork.Canyoumatchtheactivitieswiththepicturesbelow?Writethecorrectlettersintheboxes.AWhatdoyouknowabout…?2课堂活动ahelpingdisabledpeoplebhelpingraisemoneycvisitinganoldpeople’shomedvisitingsickchildreninahospital1234bcdaBBeforeyoureadLookatthepictures,thewriters’namesandthefirstsentenceofeachreportonpage3.Writethecorrectnamesintheblanks.AnnieBettyMark1.Italkedtochildrenwithoutparents.____________2.Ihelpedsickchildren.____________3.Itaughtdisabledchildrentosing.____________MarkAnnieBettyIdidsomevoluntaryworkinachildren’shospital.Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillnesses.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.BettyThreeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.Theywrotethefollowingreports.VoluntaryWork1.ReadthefirstparagraphofBetty’sreportandanswerthefollowingquestions.•WheredidBettydovoluntarywork?•Whatiswrongwiththechildrenthere?•WhatdidBettyandothervolunteersdoforthechildren?Inachildren’shospital.Theyallsufferfromseriousillnesses.Theyorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthechildren.Therearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthesechildrenwithmymother.Wetaughtthemtotellstories.Thishelpsthemexpresstheirfeelings.Onechildsaid,“Myfriendsdon’tunderstandmypain.”WespenttimewithagirlcalledVivien.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MymotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivien.MarkReadMark'sreportandfinishwritingMark'sdiaryentry.Saturday,9MarchSunnyDearDiary,TodayIwenttoalocalorphanagetovisit________________________withmymother.Itaughtthem________________.Ithinkitisagoodwayforthemto____________________andforothersto______________________.Imadefriendswithagirlcalled_______becauseshewas____________________.Shesaidshe___________________.IpromisedIwould________________.childrenwithoutparentstotellstoriesexpresstheirfeelingsunderstandtheirpainVivienunhappyandlonelyneededfriendshipcontinuetovisitherIwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage.WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.Iwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.AnnieReadAnnie'sreportandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhodidAnniemeet?2.Whathappenedtotheboy?3.Doestheboylosthope?4.IfyouwereAnnie,whatkindofsongswouldyouteachTim?AboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident.No,hedidn’t.Hehaslotsofcourage.Iwouldteachhimsomesongswouldencouragehimtogetoverhishurtandgivehimstrength.Volunteer’snameProblemwiththechildrenHis/HerwayofhelpingthemReasonfordoingsoBettyMarkAnnieTheysufferfromseriousillnesses.Theyhavelosttheirparents.Hetaughtthemtotellstories.Thiscanhelpthechildrenexpresstheirfeelings.Theyaredisabledchildren.Shetaughtthemtosing.Thiscanbringthechildrenjoyandpeace.Readthethreereportsandcompletethetablebelow.Sheandothervolunteersorganizedapaintingcompetition.FirstreportBettytalksabouthowsheandothervolunteershelped_________________________inachildren’shospitalby_____________________________.SecondreportMarktellshowheandhismotherhelped_____________________by_________________________.ThirdreportAnnietellshowshehelped____________________by_______________________.childrenwithseriousillnessesorganizingapaintingcompetitionteachingthemtotellstorieschildrenwithoutparentsdisabledchildrenteachingthemtosingThewordsinitalicsarefromthereportsonpage3.Circlethecorrectanswerstocompletethesesentences.1.Whensomethingisserious,itis_____.a.badordangerousb.goodandsafe2.Ifyouhaveanillness,youareaperson______.a.ingoodhealthb.inbadhealth3.Ifyouhavepeace,youare________.a.nervousb.notworriedorexcitedCVocabularyC14.Apersonwithcourageisusually_____ofsomethingdangerousordifficult.a.afraidb.notafraid5.Ifyouraisesomething,you______.a.makeitlowerb.moveithigher6.Ifyouareinhighspirits,youhaveagood______.a.feelingb.abilityCompletethepassagebelowwiththewordsfromthebox.Changetheirformsifnecessary.Joewantedtodo______________duringthesummerholidays,sohe_______tohelpatalocalhospital.EverySaturday,hewenttheretolookafterthepatients.Oneofthemhad________walking,sohehelpedhimmovearound.Anotheronecouldnotsee.Joereadnewsandfunnystoriestohersothatshedidnotfeel______.Joealsotalkedwiththepatients.Thishelpedthem_______theirfeelings.Joeenjoyedhelpingpeople.Hewillcontinuetohelpatthehospitalinhisfreetime.voluntaryworkoffereddifficultylonelyexpressdifficultyexpresslonelyoffervoluntaryworkC2Theyneedhelp!Canyouhelpthesechildren?Cindy,aged12Cindyisinhospitalbecauseshe(1)___________________________.Cindywantsto(2)_________________________theparknearherhome.Weneedsomeonetogototheparkand(3)___________________________forCindy.Readthereportsonpage3andcompletethenoticebelow.suffersfromaseriousillnessespaintapictureoftakesomephotosofitD1DComprehensionVivien,aged13Vivien’sparentsdiedin(4)____________________.Sheis(5)___________________________.Weneedsomeonetotalktoherandmakefriendswithher.unhappyandverylonelyacaraccidentTim,aged14Timwasahealthyboy.Heusedtolovesportuntilhe(6)__________________________________.WeneedsomevolunteerstoteachdisabledchildrenlikeTimto(7)______andtohelpthem(8)_________________.hurthislegsinanaccidentsingraisetheirspirits1Helpingthoseinneed帮助需要帮助的人inneed需要帮助的。如：HealwayshelpsmewhenI’minneed.他总是在我需要帮助时伸出援手。Theyareinneedofyoursupport.他们需要你的支持。Languagepoints2Writealettertotheheadteachertoaskpermissiontoraisemoney.给班主任写封信请求批准募捐。askpermission报请批准。其后常接动词不定式todo。如：Ifyouwanttoleave,askpermissionfirst.如果你想离开，需首先报请批准。Askpermissiontotakephotos.请求许可才能拍照。3Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.三名青少年主动提出在假期做义工。offerv.主动提出。后接名词或动词不定式todo。如：Theyofferedajobtotheoldmanwholosthissonintheaccident.他们主动为在事故中失去儿子的老大爷提供了一份工作。Sheofferedtobethehostofourparty.她主动提出担任我们晚会的主持人。4Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillnesses.那里（儿童医院）的病童都饱受重病折磨。sufferv.（因疾病等）受苦；受折磨。sufferfrom因……受苦；受折磨。如：Hesufferedmuchwhenhewasachild.他童年饱受磨难。Herhealthsufferedfromoverwork.她的健康因工作过度而受到损害。5Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.他们（残疾儿童）行动不便或患有其他肢体障碍。difficultyn.困难；费劲。havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困难，in可省略。如：Wehavedifficulty(in)understandingthisMathsproblem.我们难以理解这道数学题。相关句型有：haveproblem/trouble/fun(in)doingsth.做某事有问题（麻烦；乐趣）。如：Theyhadgreatfunswimminginthesea.6WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.我们需要帮助像蒂姆一样的孩子们，使他们鼓起勇气。spiritsn.［pl.］情绪；心境。raiseone’sspirits使振奋；使鼓起勇气。如：Allofuswereinhighspiritstoday.今天大家情绪高昂。NelsonMandelaraisedthespiritsofblackpeople.纳尔逊·曼德拉鼓舞了黑人的士气。7.lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的区别alone和lonely我独自一人在荒凉的山里。Iwasaloneinthelonelymountains.虽孤身一人但我并不感到寂寞。Ididn’tfeellonelythoughIwasalone.lonely形容词作表语或定语孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的表示（主观感情上的）孤单寂寞。指精神上的孤单。alone形容词作表语单独的；独自的表示（客观上的）独自，单独。指形体上的单独，独自一人。副词作状语单独；独自地3课堂小结1.Wehave3students’reportsontheirvoluntarywork.2.Wehavegraspedthenewwordsandexpressionsinthereading.I.根据句意和所给的首字母填空。1.Ifyoutakepartinsomeactivities,youwon’tfeell______.2.Ihopethereisnowarintheworld.Weshouldliveinp______.3.Somepeopleinthepoorvillagearestills________fromhunger.4.Imadeas______mistake.Myparentswereveryangrywithme.5.Everyyear,manysingersattendtheliveshowtor______moneyforthechildren’sschooling.onelyeaceufferingeriousaise4课堂训练II.根据中文意思完成句子。1.我需要休假一星期，我要去找经理报请批准。Ineedaweek’sholiday.Iwillgotothemanagerto_______________.2.快进来吧，这样你就不会受外面寒冷的折磨。Comeinquicklysoyouwon’t__________thecoldoutside.3.很多年轻人都愿意做一些义务性工作。Manyyoungpeoplewouldliketodosome____________.4.那边有个需要帮助的人，我们帮帮他。Thereisaman________overthere.Let’sgivehimahand.askpermissionsufferfromvoluntaryworkinneed三、读课文，根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词。Threet_________didsomev________w_____duringtheschoolholidays.Bettyworkedinachildren’shospital.Allthechildrentheregetseriousi_______.ShemetagirlcalledCindy.Markspenttimewithchildrenwithoutparents.HemetVivien,whoisunhappyandl______becauseherparentshavedied.Annieofferedtohelpd_______children.Theyhaved_________walkingormoving.ShemetTim,aboywhoh____hislegsinanaccident.ShewantstohelpchildrenlikeTimandr_____theirs______inthefuture.eenagersoluntaryorkllnessesonelyisabledifficultyurtaisepirits