中考英语名词总复习课件,中考英语名词专项训练真题

？普通名词专有名词（人名、地名）可数名词不可数名词名词中考英语总复习名词单数的表达名词单数的表达一般可用一般可用aa，，anan，，oneone来来修饰修饰注注：：aa用于用于辅音辅音音素音素开头的单词前开头的单词前,,anan用于用于元音音素元音音素开头的单词前开头的单词前aabookbookananEnglishbookEnglishbookanhanhourourflowerflowers找规律,总结规则watchesfactory-factoriesleaf--leavesboxes名词的复数形式名词的复数形式1.1.规则变化规则变化(1)(1)一般在复数名词后加一般在复数名词后加““ss””/s/or/z//s/or/z/dogdog––dogdogssbookbook––bookbookss(2)(2)以以ss、、xx、、chch、、shsh结尾的名词加结尾的名词加““eses””/iz//iz/boxbox––boxboxeseswatchwatch––watchwatcheses(3)(3)以以辅音字母辅音字母加加yy结尾的名词结尾的名词,,变变yy为为ii加加““eses””/iz//iz/countrcountryy––countrcountriesiesfactorfactoryy––factorfactoriesies请区别：如果是元音字母加请区别：如果是元音字母加yy结尾的名结尾的名词则只须加词则只须加““ss””boyboy––boyboyssholidayholiday--holidayholidayssmonkeymonkey––monkeymonkeyss(4)(4)以以ff、、fefe结尾的名词结尾的名词,,变变ff、、fefe为为vv再加再加““eses””/vz//vz/halhalff––halhalvesvesshelshelff––shelshelvesveskniknifefe––kniknivesveslealeaff––lealeavesves找规律tomatoespotatoesheroes英雄想吃马铃薯和西红柿pianos(5)(5)以以oo结尾的名词结尾的名词,,一般情况加一般情况加s,s,读作读作/z/./z/.potatopotato，，tomatotomato，，herheroo除外除外pianopiano––pianopianosszoozoo––zoozoosspotatopotato––potatopotatoesestomatotomato––tomatotomatoeseschild--childrenwoman--womensheepman--men2.2.不规则变化不规则变化(1)(1)单复数同形单复数同形ChineseChinese––ChinesefishChinesefish––fishfishJapaneseJapanese––JapanesesheepJapanesesheep––sheepsheep(2)(2)变元音字母变元音字母oooo为为eeeettoooothth––tteeeeththffoooott––ffeeeett(3).(3).变变manman为为mmeennmmaann––mmeennwomwomaann––womwomeennpolicempolicemaann––policempolicemeennFrenchmFrenchmaann––FrenchmFrenchmeenn请区别：请区别：GermanGerman((德国人德国人)–)–GermanGermanss(“(“中日”不变“英法”变，其余中日”不变“英法”变，其余ss加加后面后面))(4).(4).常以复数形式出现的名词常以复数形式出现的名词peopleclothesshoespeopleclothesshoestrousersglassestrousersglasses这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数用复数MyclothesMyclothesarearenewerthanyours.newerthanyours.3.3.可数名词可以被可数名词可以被aa,,anan,,oneone,,twotwo以及以及howmanyhowmany，，manymany，，aafewfew，，fewfew，，anyany，，lotsoflotsof,,alotofalotof，，somesome等修饰等修饰ThereareThereareafewafewpeoplepeopleinthepark.inthepark.HowmanyHowmanyknivesknivesarethereinyourarethereinyourpencil-box?pencil-box?1.Several_____aretalkingunderthetree．Andtheyaretalkingabout______.A．woman;childrenB．woman;childC．women;children2.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child3.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.GermaniesCAA4.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knivesD.sheep;knife5.Therearefour_______andtwo_______inthegroup.A.Japanese，GermenB.Japaneses，GermenC.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，GermansDC★★不可数名词不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如如:water:water，，ricerice，，fishfish，，meatmeat等。等。workchalktimespacemusicworkchalktimespacemusicmoneyweatherhomeworkmoneyweatherhomeworkwoodinformationnewsmedicinewoodinformationnewsmedicine1.1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数单数SomebreadSomebreadisoverthereoverthere..NonewsNonewsisgoodnewsgoodnews..2.2.不可数名词不能直接被不可数名词不能直接被a,an,one,two等修饰，等修饰，常用常用howmuch,,much,,alittle,,little,,alotlotofof,,lotsoflotsof,,some,,any等修饰等修饰TheyhadTheyhadmuchmoney.money.HedoesHedoeslittlehouseworkathomehouseworkathome..aricearice((XX))twobreadtwobread((XX))3.3.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用可数名词和不可数名词都可以用单位单位+of++of+名词名词表达量，但单位后面的可数名词表达量，但单位后面的可数名词用复数，不可数名词形式不变用复数，不可数名词形式不变abagofabagofapplesapplesapieceofapieceofpaperpaperthreeglassesofthreeglassesoforangeorange4.4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同glass(glass(玻璃玻璃)–aglass()–aglass(玻璃杯玻璃杯))work(work(工作工作)–awork()–awork(著作著作))time(time(时间时间)–times()–times(次数次数))1.Pleasegiveme______paper.A.oneB.apiecesC.apieceD.apieceof2.Thistableismadeof_______.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass3.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I'dliketwo_________.A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilks4.Wecandotheworkbetterwith______moneyand________people.A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,littleD.few,fewDDCA名词所有格名词所有格表示名词间的所有关系“表示名词间的所有关系“……的”的”一一..名词所有格的构成方法名词所有格的构成方法1.1.一般情况下，在有生命的名词后加一般情况下，在有生命的名词后加“’“’s”s”Kangkang’Kangkang’ssfatherLucy’fatherLucy’ssbookbook2.2.以以ss结尾的复数名词结尾的复数名词,,则在则在ss后加后加“’”即可“’”即可TeachersTeachers’’officeTheGreensofficeTheGreens’’househouse3.3.不以不以ss结尾的复数名词的所有格结尾的复数名词的所有格,,仍仍按惯例加“按惯例加“’’ss””ChildrenChildren’s’sDaymenDaymen’s’sshoesshoes4.4.无生命名词的所有关系用无生命名词的所有关系用ofof加名词，加名词，构成所属关系的短语构成所属关系的短语thecolorthecolorofofthewallthewallapictureapictureofofthetheclassroomclassroom1.June1stis____Day.AlltheChildrenenjoyitverymuch.A.ChildrenB.Childrens’C.Children’sD.Child2.Thetwobedroomarethe____.A.twinsB.twin’sC.twins’D.twinsCC重难点突破小组讨论以下练习的答案并说明其原因1.Ourhospitalneedstwo___doctors,Mrs.Li.Youcanaskyoursontohaveatry.A.womenB.manC.womanD.menD★★名词的用法名词的用法1.1.修饰另一名词时修饰另一名词时,,一般用单数一般用单数TherearethreeTherearethreebananabananatreesovertheretreesoverthere..2.2.manwomanmanwoman用做定语时用做定语时,,应与后面的名词应与后面的名词保持数的一致保持数的一致WeneedWeneedamanteacheramanteacher..TheyareallTheyareallwomenworkerswomenworkers..3.sports,clothes做定语时做定语时,,仍用复数形式仍用复数形式aasportsstarstaraaclothesshopshop2.Thispairofshorts___tooexpensive.Ican’tafford____.A.are,themB.are,itC.is,themD.is,it重难点突破C当出现“单位当出现“单位+of++of+名词”时，谓语动词名词”时，谓语动词应根据“单位”的单复数决定。应根据“单位”的单复数决定。ThispairofshoesThispairofshoesisisnice.nice.比较：比较：TheshoesTheshoesarearenice.nice.HereHerearearetwopiecesofnewstwopiecesofnews..比较：比较：ThenewsThenewsisiswonderful.wonderful.3.Themodelplanewasmadebya____boy.A.ten-years-oldB.ten-year-olderC.ten-year-oldD.ten-yearold重难点突破C5.WhereisTom?---Hehasgonetothe_____.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher’sD.teachers’重难点突破D★★名词所有格的几个注意点名词所有格的几个注意点可用名词所有格表示地点可用名词所有格表示地点,,地点名词地点名词习惯上省略习惯上省略mymyaunt’saunt’s(home(home））((我姑姑家）我姑姑家）gotothegototheteachers’teachers’(office(office））((去老师办公室）去老师办公室）6.Lucyis____sister.A.MaryandJackB.Mary’sandJack’sC.MaryandJacksD.MaryandJack’s重难点突破D8.It’s____fromourschooltomyhome.A.tenminutes’walkB.tenminute’swalkC.tenminutewalkD.tenminuteswalk重难点突破A名词所有格（’s）也可以用于无生命的东西，主要用于时间，度量衡等名词之后twotwomonthsmonths’’vacationvacationamileamile’s’sdistancedistance此表达可以和合成形容词互换twotwomonths’months’vacation=two-vacation=two-monthmonthvacationvacation1.Couldyoupleasegetmesome________?I’mhungry.（2011年重庆中考第24题）A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg2.Somethingiswrongwithmy___.Ican’tseeanythingaroundme.（2010年重庆中考第22题）A.noseB.earsC.eyesD.mouth3.Mr.Whitehasabeautifulgardenwithmany______init.（2009年重庆中考第23题）A.flowersB.grassC.villagesD.water直击中考CCA4.---Howfarisyourcousin’shomefromhere?---It’sabouttwo______drive.（2009年重庆中考第34题）A.hour’sB.hoursC.hours’D.hour5.YaoMingdidagoodjobinthebasketballmatchyesterday.Heismyfavorite______（2008年重庆中考第25题）A.workerB.teacherC.dancerD.player直击中考CD6.Allthe______teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th，becauseitwastheirownholiday.（2007年重庆中考第24题）A．manB.menC.womanD.women7.Tenhours____(be)noteoughforustodoit.直击中考DisSumupWhathaveyoulearntthislesson?Thankyou!Thankyou!