2018-届中考英语人教总复习课件：第一部分-语法精讲精练第八节--动词的时态-(共104张PPT)

目录contents中考导航考点突破课堂小测中考模拟演练中考导航目录contents考点广东省卷近五年中考统计高频考点201320142015201620171.现在进行时√★☆☆2.一般现在时√★☆☆3.一般过去时√★☆☆4.一般√★☆☆5.过去进行时√★☆☆6.现在完成时√√√√√★★★考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，动词的时态是非常重要的考点，每年均考查2道题目以上，现在完成时是每年的必考点。2018年备考时要熟练掌握考纲中要求的6种动词时态的相关知识，对每种考点突破目录contents考点1现在进行时(★☆☆)1.现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成为：主语+be动词(am／is／are)+动词的现在分词。动词的现在分词和动名词的变化规则如下表：构成方法例词一般在词尾加-ingwork—working；study—studying以不发音的e结尾的动词，需要去掉e后再加-ingcome—coming；take—taking以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，要双写这个辅音字母，再加-ingstop—stopping；swim—swimming少数几个以ie结尾的单音节动词，须die—dying；tie—tying；2.现在进行时的用法(2015，2011广东中考)(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如：现在进行时构成口诀主语在句首，am，is，are跟在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。表示动作正进行，句中now时间定。一般问句，把be提到主语前去。否定句式也简单，be后只把not添。—Whatareyoudoing?你在干什么?—I’mreadingEnglish.我在读英语。(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。如：Theyarestudyinghardthisterm.他们这个学期学习一直很努力。(3)come，go，leave，arrive，start等动词用现在进行时表示将来。如：Thebusiscomingsoon.车不久就会来了。(4)在由while(当……时候)引导的状语从句中，动词通常要用进行时。如：Whileyouaresittingonthegrass，I’llreadyouthenovel.当你坐在草地上时，我会给你读小说。母题训练中考预测()1.(2015广东)Don’tdisturbAllennow.He______fortheSpellingBeecompetition.A.preparesB.preparedC.ispreparingD.will()4.Bequiet!Thestudents______aphysicstestinthenextroom.A.hadB.havehadC.werehavingD.arehavingCD母题训练中考预测()2.(2011广东)—Alan，it’slate.Whynotgotobed?—Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I______forher.A.waitedB.havewaitedC.amwaiting()5.Listen!Thephone______.Pleasegotoanswerit.A.ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willringCB()3.(2008广东)—Jackson，Ihaven’tseenyouthesedays.—I______forthecomingEnglishtest.A.ampreparingB.willprepareC.prepareD.haveprepared()6.—Where’syourmother，Jack?—She’sgonetothesupermarket.Ithinkshe______now.A.shopsB.willshopC.shoppedD.isshoppingAD考点2一般现在时(★☆☆)1.一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数则在动词原形后加s或es。动词第三人称单数的构成方式如下：构成方法例词一般在词尾加swork—works；spend—spends在以s，z，ch，sh，x等字母结尾的动词之后加espass—passes；wash—washes；teach—teaches；mix—mixes不发音e结尾的动词只在e后加swrite—writes；ride—rides以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加esstudy—studies；try—tries以o结尾的动词，do—does；go—2.一般现在时的用法(2013，2010广东中考)一般现在时用法口诀用好一般现在时，时间状语需牢记。基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性。客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。谓语若为行为动，形式要由主语(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与often，always，usually，sometimes，onceaweek，everyday等表示频率的副词或时间状语连用。如：Ioftengotoschoolbybike.(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。(3)在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。如：Ifitrainstomorrow，wewon’tgotothepark.如果明天下雨，我们将不去公园。WhenIgrowup，IwillgotoAmerica.当我长大后，我将去美国。母题训练中考预测()1.(2013广东)IfNancy______theexam，shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpass()3.—Idon’tknowifMr.Li______tothepartythisevening.—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______free.A.willcome；isB.willcome；willbeC.comes；isCA()2.(2010广东)TheGreenswillvisitHainanassoonasthey______toChina.A.comesB.comeC.cameD.willcome()4.Nowmyfather______hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.A.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.willrideBC考点3一般过去时(★☆☆)1.一般过去时的构成一般过去时用动词的过去式表示，即：主语+动词的过去式。动词过去式和过去分词的变化分为规则和不规则两种。下表是动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则：构成方法例词一般动词后加edwork—worked；walk—walked词尾为e的单词，直接加darrive—arrived；love—loved辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i，再加edstudy—studied；worry—worried重读闭音节，且只有一个辅音字母结尾的单词，双写辅音字母再加edstop—stopped；drop—dropped2.一般过去时的用法(2017，2011广东中考)一般过去时用法口诀动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。句中谓语用过去式，过去时间作标记。否定句，很简单，主语之后didn’t添。疑问构成也有法，主语前面did加。还有一点不能忘，后面的动词要还原。(1)表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与lastnight，yesterday，lastweek，someyearsago，in1995，inthepast，theotherday，atthattime，justnow等表示过去的时间状语连用。如：(2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。如：WhenIwasinthecountryside，Ioftenswamintheriver.我在乡下时，常常在河里游泳。(3)用于since引导的从句。主句的谓如：Hehasworkedinthefactorysinceitopenedin1990.自从1990年这家工厂开办以来，他就在这里工作。Youhaven’tchangedmuchsincewelastmet.母题训练中考预测()1.(2017广东)Suewasn’thappybecauseshe______theconcertgivenbyherfavoritesinger.A.missesB.missedC.willmiss()3.—Wheredidyougolastweekend？—I______totheGreatWall.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegoneBB()2.(2011广东)Ourmathteacher______inourschoolfor20yearsandhe______herewhenhewas23yearsold.A.hastaught；hascomeB.taught；comes()4.—Youhavefoundyourlostumbrella，haven’tyou?—Yes.I______itbehindthedoorthisafternoon.A.havefoundB.willfindC.foundD.findDC考点4一般将来时(★☆☆)1.一般将来时的构成一般将来时用法口诀一般将来时，将要发生事。谓语不一般，will加动原(动词原形)。要变疑问句，will放在主语前。否定句，也不难，will后面把not添。一般将来时通常用“主语+will／begoingto+动词原形”来表示，有些动词可以用“主语+bedoing”形式来表示。2.一般将来时的用法(2016，2011广东中考)(1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，如：Willyoubebackintwodays?你将在两天后回来吗?(2)当主语是I或we时，问句中一般使用shall表示征求对方意见。如：Whereshallwemeettomorrow?明天我们在哪里会面?(3)begoingto+动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，常指已经决定的、很可能发生的事或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。如：WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?(4)bedoing有时表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。常用这种结构的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，start，begin等。如：Sheisgoingtheretomorrow.母题训练中考预测()1.(2016广东)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，robotcooks______inourfamiliesinthefuture.A.appear()3.—Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibraryyet?—Notyet.Don’tworry.I______itsoon.A.returnB.returnedC.havereturnedCD()2.(2011广东)—Let’sgofishingifit______thisweekend.—Butnobodyknowsifit______.A.isfine；willrainB.willbefine；rainsC.willbefine；will()4.Ifthereisanychangetotheplan，I______youassoonaspossible.A.toldB.havetoldC.tellD.willtellAD考点5过去进行时(★☆☆)1.过去进行时的构成过去进行时的构成为：主语+be(was／were)+动词的现在分词。2.过去进行时的用法(2014，2012，2010广东中考)(1)表示在过去的某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态，常与thistimeyesterday，atthattime，then，at9：00lastSundaymorning，allnight等表示过去的时间状语连用。如：—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?昨天的这个时候你在做什么?—IwaswatchingTV.我在看电视。(2)表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个过去的动作正在进行。过如：WhenIwaswateringthegarden，itbegantorain.当我在花园浇水时，突然下雨了。Whilewewerehavingaparty，thelightswentout.当我们正举行聚会时，灯突然灭了。如：Iwaswritingwhilemymotherwascooking.我在写作时，我妈妈在煮饭。Georgewasreadingwhilehiswifewaslisteningtotheradio.乔治在读书，而他妻子在听收音机。(4)“wasgoing+动词不定式”表示过去打算做某事。如：Hewasgoingtobeourteamleader.他原打算当我们的队长。母题训练中考预测()1.(2014广东)—Ididn’tseeyouatthebeginningofthepartylastnight.—I______onmybiologyreportatthattime.A.workedB.work()4.—Whydidn’tyougotothecinemawithusthisafternoon?—I______atthestationformyunclefromBeijing.A.waswaitingB.havewaitedCA()2.(2012广东)Jenny______inthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o’clockthisafternoon.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cooksD.cooked()5.—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon，butnooneanswered.—Sorry，I______withmyfriendsatthattime.A.swimB.swamC.willswimBD()3.(2010广东)Louis______computergameswhenherbrotherphonedher.A.playsB.isplayingC.hasplayedD.wasplaying()6.IwasveryangrywithJohn，hejust______whenIspoketohim.A.isn’tlisteningB.hasn’tlistenedC.didn’tlistenD.wasn’tlisteningDD考点6现在完成时(★★★)1.现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成为：主语+have／has+动词的过去分词。否定句应在have／has后加not变为haven’t／hasn’t；疑问句应将have／has放到2.现在完成时的用法(2012~2017广东中考)(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常用的时间状语有：already，yet，ever，never，just等。其中already用于肯定句，可放在如：IhavealreadywatchedtheTVplay.我已经看过这部电视剧了。—Haveyoufoundyourlostpenyet?你找到丢失的笔了吗?—No，Ihaven’tfoundityet.(2)表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常与for或since短语连用，该类用法中要求谓语动词必须使用延续性动词(简称“长命动词”)。在该用法中应将短暂性动词(简称“短命动词”)转化为延短暂性动词come/goarrive/reachbeginborrowbuyclose延续性动词beat/inbebeonkeephavebeclosed短暂性动词diegetupjoinleaveloseopenputon延续性动bedeadbeupbe(in)beawayfronothavebeopen如：Wehavelivedheresince2000.从2000年开始我们一直住在这里。(说明一直住在这里，也许还会住下去)IhavelearntEnglishforthreeyears.我学英语3年了。注意：for后接时间段，since后接表示过去的时间点或时间状语从句。对时间状如：I’veknownLiLeiforfiveyears.=I’veknownLiLeisincefiveyearsago.我认识李磊已经5年了。(3)时间状语(标志词)：①already(肯定句)；yet(否定句)；②since+过去时间／过去时从句；for+时间段，提问用howlong。③sofar④单独的before⑤inthepast/last200years；overtheyears现在完成时用法口诀学习现在完成时，谓语结构要特记：“have／has+过去分词”。主要用法有两个：过去的动作，对现在的影响和结果，just，already常用着；过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现母题训练中考预测()1.(2017广东)Betty______hardsincelastterm.That’swhyherexamresultsaresogood!A.hasworkedB.willworkC.workedD.wasworking()9.Lilyismyclassmate.We______eachothersinceshecametoourschool.A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknowAC()2.(2016广东)Schoolviolence(暴力)______muchattentionofthewholesocietyandpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitasearlyaspossible.()10.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We______eachothersince2014.A.won’tseeB.don’tseeC.haven’tseenD.didn’tseeCC()3.(2015广东)LeiFeng______formanyyears，buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendead()11.I______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfromDD()4.(2014广东)—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewforeignteacherThomson?—Prettygood.Ithinkhe______agreatjobsofar.A.doesB.didC.hasdone()12.—Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?—Well，we______yet.A.haven’tdecidedB.hadn’tdecidedC.don’tdecideD.didn’tdecideCA()5.(2013广东)—Yourshoesaresoold.Whydon’tyoubuyanewpair?—BecauseI______allmymoneyonanMP5.A.spendB.havespentC.amspending()13.—Areyougoingtothebank，Laura?—No，I______tothebankalready.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.amgoingD.hadbeenBA()6.(2012广东)OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We______friendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.becameC.havebeenD.havemade()14.—Whyareyouworried?—I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She______NewYorkforthreedays.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninCC()7.(2010广东)—Doyouknowherwell?—Sure.We______friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havemadeC.havebeenD.havebecome()15.—Dave，wewillleavein10minutes.Areyouready?—No，I______ourguidebookandtowelsyet.A.don’tpackB.didn’tpackC.havepackedCD()8.(2008广东)—______you______yourdictionary?—No.SoIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.Did；findB.Have；foundC.Are；findingD.Had；found()16.—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.—I’msorry，butneitherJacknorI______there.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgoneBA课堂小测目录contents()1.(2017渝北区)—Whereisyourmother？—She______thedishesinthekitchen.A.doB.doesC.didD.isdoing()2.(2017河北)Don’ttaketheDC()3.(2017江西)—MayIspeaktoMrs.Black？—Sorry，Mumcan’tcometothephonenow.She______ashower.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving()4.(2017丹东)Ourgeographyteachertoldusthattheearth______thesun.A.wentaroundB.goesaroundCB()5.(2017重庆)Don’tworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyou______awayonbusiness.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen()6.(2017北京)—Wheredidyougolastweekend？—I______totheGreatWall.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegoneAB()7.(2017武汉)—Sorry，Tom.Ican’tfindthebookyou______me.—It’sOK.Idon’tneeditanymore.A.lendB.havelentC.willlendD.lent()8.(2017黄石)Manyscientistsbelievethatrobots______abletotalklikehumansin50years.A.wereB.areC.willbeD.havebeenDC()9.(2017玉林)—Howlong______you______LittleWomen？—Iamduetoreturnitintwoweeks.A.have；borrowedB.will；lendC.will；keepD.have；got()10.(2017黄冈)—Icalledyoulastnight，butyoudidn’tpickup.—Oh，I______“Huanlesong”atⅡhomeatthattime.A.watchedB.amwatchingCC()11.(2017苏州)—Oh，dear!Apowercut!—Sorry，Ididn’tknowyou______thewashingmachine.A.areusingB.usedC.useD.wereusing()12.(2017十堰)—Ishoutedtoyouatthegate，butyoudidn’thearme.—Really？I______atelephonecalltomymother.DB()13.(2017阜康)—Ithinkourteacher，Mrs.Allen，knowseverything.—Iagree.Becauseshe______over2，000books.A.readB.hasreadC.readsD.isreading()14.(2017宿迁)Mygrandparents______forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.A.havebeenmarriedB.gotmarriedBA()15.(2017南充)—Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.—No，itcan’tbeher.She______toBeijing.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.willgo()16.(2017达州)—Where’syourbrother？—Oh，he______thelibraryand______.A.hasbeento；soLucyisAC()17.(2017曲靖)—DoyouknowwhenNickisleaving？—He______forhalfanhour.A.willleaveB.leftC.hasleftD.hasbeenaway()18.(2017铜仁)—MayIspeaktoyourheadmaster？—Sorry，heisn’there.He______toGuiyangonbusiness.A.havegoneB.hasgoneDB()19.(2017湖北)—Over100countriesandorganizations______warmsupportto“theBeltandRoad”initiative(倡议)since2013.—Wonderful!Ourcircleoffriendsisgrowingbigger!B()20.(2017扬州)—Youhaveanicecar.—Thankyou.I______itforlessthanonemonth.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadD.havehadD中考模拟演练目录contents4()1.—Cathy，canyouanswerthedoor?I______theroom.—I’mcoming，Mum.A.cleanB.cleanedC.havecleanedD.amcleaning()2.—WhereisJoan?—She______anovelinherstudy.A.hasreadB.readsC.willreadD.isreadingDD()3.Look，somevisitors______forthebusoverthere.A.arewaitingB.iswaitingC.waitingD.wait()4.—Youlookworried.What’swrong?—IwentforajobinterviewyesterdayandI______theresult.A.waitedforB.waswaitingforC.amwaitingforD.willwaitforAC()5.Someone______atthedoor.Canyouopenit?A.knocksB.knockedC.isknockingD.wasknocking()6.—Whereisyourfather?—He______theWorldCupinthelivingroom.A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatchCA()7.—Doesthebusgotothebeach?—No.You______thewrongway.YouwanttheNumber11.A.goB.weregoingC.aregoingD.wouldgo()8.—Where’sLiHua?—Look!He______tennisontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.isplayingCD()9.—Mum，Ican’tfindmyshoes.—Hurryup!Yourfather______forus.A.iswaitingB.waitedC.waitsD.willwait()10.Look，somanypassengers______withtheirsmartphonesontheunderground.A.playedB.willplayC.areplayingD.haveplayedAC()11.—MayIspeaktoMr.Wang?—Sorry.He______aspeechnow.Pleasecallhimlater.A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.isgiving()12.—WhenwillwebeginourDA()13.Marywithherparentsoften______forawalkintheparkaftersupper.A.goB.isgoingC.aregoingD.goes()14.—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften______mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisitDA()15.InChongqing，youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogetherifit______intheevening.A.rainsB.doesn’trainC.willrainD.won’train()16.Alicelikesdoinghousework.She______herroomeveryafternoon.A.cleansB.cleanedC.willcleanD.hascleanedBA()17.—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She______driving.A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates()18.Everyone______theSpringFestival，especiallythekids，becausetheycangetmoneyinredpackets.A.enjoyB.enjoysDB()19.—Lookatthesign.Itsays“NoSmoking”.—Oh，sorry.I______it.A.don’tseeB.haven’tseenC.wasn’tseenD.didn’tsee()20.—WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?—Hewillvisitusthisweekend.He______methatbyemail.A.toldB.istoldC.willtellD.wasgoingDA()21.—When______you______here?—Twodaysago.A.did；comeB.have；comeC.will；comeD.do；come()22.—Hi，Jack.NicetomeetyouhereinTaizhou.—Metoo.ButI______youwereinShanghai.A.thinkB.amthinkingAD()23.—Isupposeyouareatleast60yearsold.—Thankyou.I’mgladyou______that.Myrealageis62.A.sayB.saidC.aresayingD.weresaying()24.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai，Mary?—Yes.I______thereforthreedayswithmyparentslastmonth.BD()25.—There______abasketballgameinourschooltomorrow.—Great!A.isgoingtohaveB.willbeC.beD.willhave()26.Pleasewait.She______toyouinafewminutes.A.talkB.talkedC.havetalkedD.willtalkBD()27.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?—Yes，I______atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.A.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.amgoingtoeat()28.I’mbusynow.I______toyouafterschoolthisafternoon.A.talkB.talkedC.willtalkD.havetalkedDC()29.Mr.WanghasleftforGuangzhou.He______aspeechthereintwodays.A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.hasgiven()30.—I______theGreatWallnextweek.—Haveagoodtrip！•visitB.visitedC.amvisitingD.havevisitedCC()31.—MissLin______mydeskmatewhenIleftschool.—Sheisreallyaniceteacher.A.helpsB.ishelpingC.washelpingD.help()32.Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe______attheparty.A.dancesB.wasdancingC.hasdancedD.isdancingCB()33.—Ourclassmateswenttoaconcertyesterdayafternoon.—Whatapity!I______myhomework.A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.amdoingD.woulddo()34.IsawKeninthemeetingroom.He______Joefortheschoolmagazine.A.interviewsB.interviewedC.hasinterviewedD.wasBD()35.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—I______theclassroom.A.wascleaningB.havecleanedC.willcleanD.clean()36.—Hasyourfriendcompletedhisdesign?—Notyet.He______onitlastnight.A.workedB.hasworkedAD()37.—Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren’tin.Wherewereyouthen？—I______awalkbythelakewithmyhusband.A.washavingB.amhavingA()38.—Mr.Lee______toastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.—Heisverypatient______heisyoung.A.talking；butC()39.—Sandy，Icalledyouat9:00lastnight，butnobodyansweredthephone.—I’msorry.We______abirthdayparty______Jerry.A.had；withB.werehaving；forC.arehaving；forD.had；for()40.—Mike，you______themagazinesincelastweek.CanyouBC()41.Sofar，theAIIB(亚投行)______57countriestobethefoundingmembers.A.attractedB.hasattractedC.willattractD.attracts()42.I______scaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold.BC()43.I______thebookLittleWoman，butI’llletyoureaditfirst.A.haven’treadB.don’treadC.won’treadD.read()44.She______fortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.A.marriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.gotmarriedD.hasgotmarriedAB()45.—Lily，whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.—BecauseI______mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A.won’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.hadn’tfinished()46.—Jimisn’tintheclassroom.Whereishenow?—He______thelibrary.A.willgotoB.hasbeentoCC()47.He______toDongyingmanytimes，soheknowseverycornerofit.A.wentB.willgoC.hasgoneD.hasbeen()48.—CouldIcleanthebedroomforyou?—No，thanks.I______itmyself.A.cleanedB.havecleanedC.wascleaningD.hadcleanedDB()49.—Willyougoandseethemovie[WTBX]NetMotherwithme?—Thankyou.ButI______italready.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee()50.Echo______forhalfamonth.She’llcomebackintwomonths.A.leftB.leavesC.hasleftD.hasbeenawayBD谢谢观看！