人教版七年级下册英语《期末考试试卷》(附答案)

('人教版英语七年级下学期期末测试卷时间：120分钟总分：120分第I卷听力部分第一节：情景反应。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的应答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听一遍。1.Noproblem.B.Nevermind.C.That\'sright.2.A.Yesitis.B.Yes.thereare.C.Nothereisn\'t.3.A.Yes.hedid.B.No.hedoesn\'t.C.Yes.shedid.4.A.Helikesreading.B.Heistall.C.Heisfriendly.5.Iplayedsoccer.B.I\'mplayingsoccer.C.Iplaysoccer.6.A.Thankyou.B.Thesametoyou.C.Notbad.第二节：对话理解。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听一遍。7.A.It\'ssunny.B.It\'scloudy.C.It’swindy.8.A.It\'sacrossfromashop.B.It\'sacrossfromaschool.C.It\'snexttoaschool.9.A.Shehaslongcurlyhair.B.Shehasshortstraighthair.C.Shehaslongstraighthair.10.A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inazoo.11.A.Beefandcarrotdumplings.B.Fishandcarrotdumplings.C.Fishandtomatodumplings12.A.SherodeahorseB.Shemilkedacow.C.Shefedsomechickens第三节：长对话理解。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第13-14小题13.WhodidSallyvisitChengdulastweekend?A.Herparent.B.Hergrandparents.C.Herclassmates.14.WhatdidFrankdointhelibrarylastweekend?A.Hereadinterestingbooks.B.Hedidhomework.C.BothA.andB.听第二段长对话,回答第15-16小题15.Whatistherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.ateacherandastudent.B.amotherandason.C.Twostrangers(陌生人)16.whereistheChinesefoodrestaurant?A.It\'sonBridgeStreet.B.It\'snexttoahotel.C.It\'snearasupermarket.第四节：短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听两遍。17.Inwhichcityisitasunnyday?A.NanjingB.Xinjiang.C.Chongqing18.HowistheweatherinBeijingtoday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.19.WhatcanyoudoinChongqingtoday?A.Flyakite.B.GobikeridingC.Stayathome.20.WhenmaywehearsuchWeatherReport?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。1.—_________weatherisgreattoday!—Yes.Let\'splay_________soccertogether.A.The;/B.a;aC./;theD.a;/2.LittleCharliewasborn_________asunnymorning_________October,2013.A.in;inB.in;onC.on;onD.on;in3.—HowkindLilyis!—YesShealwaysdoessomething_________peoplearoundher.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp4.—Mom,Ihavedifficulty_________thearticle.—Well,remember_________itthreeorfourtimesatleast.A.understanding;reading.B.tounderstand;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread5.—Where\'syourbrother,Tina?—Isawhim_________thetreesinthegardenwhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.watersB.wateredC.wateringD.towater6.Parentsnotonlyoften_________ourhealthbutalsoourstudy.A.lookforB.worryaboutC.takeinD.thinkup7.—Wouldyoulikebeefand_________noodles?—No.ButIlikenoodleswithbeefand_________.A.carrot;tomatoB.carrot;tomatoesC.carrots;tomatoesD.carrots;tomato8.—Doyouknowthatthenumberofthebooksinthislibrary_________about700,000?—Yes.AndIknowalargenumberofthem_________aboutscienceandtechnology.A.was;areB.was;isC.were;isD.were;are9.Henry,there_________adeskandsomechairsinthelivingroom.Canyouhelpmemove_________away?A.is;itB.are;themC.is;themD.are;it10.OurEnglishteacher,MissLin_________talland_________shortcurlyhair.A.is;hasB.are;haveC.is;isD.has;are11.Eachofthestudents_________awonderfulgiftfromourheadteacheronChildren’sDayeveryyear.A.getB.gotC.getsD.getting12.—Eric,isthecakedelicious?—Ofcourse!I\'dliketohave_________.A.oneanotherB.anotheroneC.moreoneD.theotherone13.—_________isthechicken?—Thepriceisdifferent._________doyouwant?A.Howmany;HowmuchB.Howmuch;HowmanyC.Howmany;HowmanyD.Howmuch;Howmuch14.—Didyouhaveahappywintervacation?—Yes.Afamilyofrabbits_________withmethewholevacation,andIlearnedtheway_________afterthem.A.was;tolookB.were;tolookC.was;lookedD.were;looked15.—Wehadaterribletriplastweekend.—_________A.Greatidea.B.Noproblem.C.Thanksforlistening.D.I\'msorrytohearthat.完形填空。根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinaisacountry____16____alonghistory.Theymayspendhalfoftheirtime____17____food.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原材料)____18____food.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotof____19____forcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.That\'swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.Westerncountries,____20____EnglandorAmerica,don\'thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarkets.Westernpeopledonothaveskills(技能)forcooking,mostlytheyonlyboil(油炸),steam(蒸)andbake(烤)thefood.____21____,westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingdessertsandchocolate.Thesefoodareverysweetandcanmakeyou____22____fatquickly.InChina,thepersonwhoinvitedotherpeopleformealpayforthemeal,butit\'snot____23____inwesterncountries.Inwesterncountries,peoplewillthinkyouinvitethembutdon\'tneedtopayforthem,andmaybethey____24____happyifyoupayforthem.________25________ineatingisthatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.Chinesepeopleonlyhavethreemealsduringadaybutwesternpeoplemayhavemore.Theyusuallyhaveafternoonteawhentheywouldhavefruit,cakesorbiscuitswithcheese.16.A.hasB.haveC.withD.without17.A.inB.onC.forD.at18.A.cookB.cookingC.tocookD.cooks19.A.messagesB.thingsC.ideasD.kinds20.A.andB.orC.likeD.for21.A.ForexampleB.FirstofallC.AtlastD.Bytheway22.A.becomeB.tobecomeC.becomingD.became23.A.differentB.thesameC.normalD.usual24.A.don’thaveB.aren’tC.won\'thaveD.won’tbe25.A.TheotherdifferenceB.AnotherdifferenceC.OtherdifferenceD.Otherdifferences阅读理解。阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。ALilyisayounggirl.ShehasabigrestaurantEveryday,manypeoplecometotherestaurantandeatthere,sothewaitersareallverybusy.AndLilyoftenhelpsserve(服务)thepeople.Oneday,anoldmancametoherrestaurant.Whenhelookedatthemenu,heaskedLilymanyquestionsaboutthedishes.Lilyansweredallhisquestions.Ittookabout30minutesfortheoldmantoorder.Atlast,whentheoldmanfinishedhisbreakfast,heseemedquitesatisfiedandaskedLilyagain,"Iwanttotellyourboss(老板)thatyouareagoodwaitress.What\'syourname?""MynameisLily.Iamthebosshere,sir."Lilystillsmiledandanswered.26.Lilyhasa________A.clothesstoreB.bookstoreC.restaurantD.fruitstore27.Whenmaytheoldmancometotherestaurant?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satisfied”mean?A.好奇B.愤怒C.吃惊D.满意BInourcountry,differentplaceshavedifferentweather.Forexample,inHeilongjiang,it\'salwaysverycoldinwinter.Sometimespeoplejustcan\'tgooutbecauseofthewindandsnow.ButinHainan,itisverywarminwinterandmanypeopleliketheplaceverymuch.Itisalsohotinsummer.Peoplecangoswimmingiftheylike.Kunmingisaspringcity.Itiswarmallthetime.However,inLondon,theweatherchanges(改变)veryofteninaday.Peoplecanseeasunnydayinthemorning,andthenarainyoracloudydayoneortwohourslater.SopeopleoftentalkabouttheweatherinLondon.Whenyouhaveatripthere,theyoftentalktoyou,“Ifyoudon\'tliketheweather,itdoesn\'tmatter.1”29.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplecanswimintheriverinHeilongjiang,becauseit\'sverywarminwinter.B.IfpeoplegotoHainan,theycanenjoythesunshineinwinter.C.PeoplecangotoKunminganytimeinayear,becauseit\'salwayswarm.D.PeoplecanseemanychangesinadayinLondon.30.WhatdothepeopleinLondonliketotalkabout?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Thepeople.D.Thebuildings.31.Whichsentencecanbeputinto1？A.Youcandonothingaboutit.B.Itwillchangeinaminute.C.Youhavetowaitfordays.D.Italwaysmakepeopleunhappy.CThehigh-temperaturevacation(高温假)isover.It\'struethattimealwaysfliesfastduringthevacation.TheweatherwashotandIcouldnotdomuchwork,butIlivedhappily.Asitwashotintheafternoon,Ididmyworkinthemorning.Igotupat6:30andtookawalkinthegardenforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,IstartedreadingEnglishandChineseanddidsomeexercisesonmath.Ittookmethreehoursormore.Iworkedquitehardandmadegreatprogress(进步).Ispenttheafternoonoutside.UsuallyIwenttoswimanditwasfunny.Iwentbackhomeataboutfiveorsixo\'clock.Sometimesafriendofminewouldcometoseemeandwewouldlistentomusicforsomehours.Inthisway,Ispentmyvacationhappily.Istudiedwell.Also,Ibecameagoodswimmer.NowIamingoodhealthandhighspirit(精神).32.Ittookthewriter________todohishomework.A.halfanhourB.onlyonehourC.threehoursormoreD.twohours33.Thewriterusually________intheafternoon.A.listenedtomusicwithafriendB.wentswimmingC.walkedinthegardenD.visitedhisfriends34.Whydidthewriterhaveagoodvacation?A.Becausehemadeprogressinrunning.B.Becauseheworkedhardallday.C.Becausehegotupearlyandwenthomelate.D.Becausehedidhisworkwellandbecameagoodswimmer.35.Whatdidthewritermainly(主要)wanttotellus?A.Howhespenthisvacation.B.Whenhegotupinthemorning.C.Howtheweatherwasinsummer.D.Wherehetookawalk.DWhatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit:havingarideonaFerriswheel(摩天轮).LondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout135meters,theLondonEyeisthetallestFerriswheelinEurope.Thereare32cars(轿厢)andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower,BuckinghamPalace((白金汉宫)andBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.Highroller,USAItistheworld\'stallestFerriswheel.Itis168meterstall.HighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch31st,2014.A.ridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTheEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItisonabridgeovertheHaiheriverinTianjin,China.ItistheonlyFerriswheelintheworldtostandonabridge.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpeople.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30-minutetrip.RouedeParis,FranceRouedeParislookslikeallotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.36._________has48cars.A.LondonEyeB.HighrollerC.TianjinEyeD.RoudeParis37.ThetallestFerriswheelintheworldisin_________.A.LondonB.LasVegasC.TianjinD.Paris38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LondonEyecancarry384peopleatmostononeturn.B.TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoyment.C.RouedePariscanbemovedbypeople.D.HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelneedsthesametime.39.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inadictionary.D.Inatravelingmagazine.第Ⅱ卷口语运用。从方框中选择句子填入文段使对话完整(有两个选项是多余的)。A:Excuseme.___40___Iwanttogotherewithmyson.B:Ofcourse.JustgoalongthestreetandyouwillseetheClockTower.Theparkisbehindit.A:___41___B:Noitisn’t.A:Iwanttogothereonfoot.___42___B:Itwilltakeyouabouthalfanhour.Butitisahotday.Youcantakeabus.A:Youareright.___43___B:YoucantaketheNo8bus.A:___44___B:Youarewelcome.A.ThankyouverymuchB.Isitfarfromhere?C.CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheWaterPark?D.HowisthewaterPark?E.Whichbuscanwetake?F.Howmuchisthemap?G.Howlongwillittake?任务型阅读。阅读短文,根据内容回答以下问题。AJapanesecompanymakesfulluseofVRtohelppeopletakedreamvacations.Notpayingmuchmoney,youcanenjoythebesttravelacrossParis,NewYork,RomeandHawaii.Youonlyneedtopayabout300yuanforit,andthenyoucanenjoyatwo-hourflight.Thisischeaperthantherealflight.Youcanenjoyadeliciousmealonthe"plane”.Themenudependson(取决于)theplacethatyoupick.Whenyou"arrive"attheplace,youcanenjoya360°“tour”oftheplacebyusingprojectionmapping(投影映射)andvideo.“Forme,it\'sdifficulttohaveatrip,becauseIdon\'thaveenoughtimeandmoney.Itwouldbesocooltoeasilytakeaflight,eventhoughit\'svirtual(虚拟的),”aworkerinthecompanysaid.It\'sapieceofgoodnewsforthosepeoplewhocannottravelaboardbecauseofmoneyorhealth.45.IsthemenuthesameontheVRflighttodifferentplaces?_____________________________________________________________________46.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortheVRtravel?_____________________________________________________________________47.DoyouwanttotryaVRtravelorarealtravel?Why?_____________________________________________________________________词型转换。根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空不限一词。48.Theweatherisdifferentindifferent___________(country).49.Wespentalottime___________(ride)ahorseonthefarm.50.Childrenarealways___________(interest)incolorfulpaintings.51.Boysandgirls,who\'dlike___________(grow)fruitandvegetables?52.Everybody___________(run)awaywhentheysawtoomanymice.句型转换。请根据所给提示完成句子,每空一词,含缩略词。53.Thisgirlcutherfingerjustnow(改为否定句)Thisgirl_______________________herfingerjustnow.54.They’dliketogoshoppingwithme.(改为一般疑问句)_______________________they_______________________togoshoppingwithyou?55.Theweatherwasreallybadwhenwewerethere.(对划线部分提问)_______________________theweatherwhenyouwerethere?56.Myhomeisinfrontofahospital.(改为同义句)_______________________ahospital_______________________myhome.57.我们都知道学习第二外语的重要性。(根据汉语意思完成句子)Weallknowabouttheimportanceof________________a________________language.短文填空。根据短文内容,在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整正确的单词,每空限填一词。ChinesepoetryConferenceisafamousTVshowinChina.It\'s____58____withmanypeople.ThemannamedLeiHaiweiisoneofthefans.Hetookpartinthegameandhewonfirstplace.LeiHaiweiisafastfoodcourier(快递员).Hisfatherlovesancientpoems(古诗)verymuch.WhenLeiHaiweiwassixyearsold,hetookaninterestinancientpoemstoo.Hisfathersaid,“Myson____59____greatinterestinChineseancientpoemswhenhewasachild.EverytimeItoldhimthestoriesbehindeachpoem,helistenedtome____60____.Atfirst,Leididn’thavemuchmoneytobuymanybooks.Soheoftenreadancientpoemsatbookstoresor____61____.Thenhewrotethemdownonthenotebookofhisowninhisbedroom____62____hewenthome.In2008,Leiworkedasafastfoodcourier.____63____hisbusiestworkdays,thecourierhadtosendmorethan50ordersaday.Even____64____,hemadefulluseofeveryminutetorememberpoems.Leisaidhewouldkeepon____65____andrememberingpoems.66.书面表达。儿童节是每一个孩子的节日，在这一天孩子们可以收到父母的礼物、可以和朋友一起玩耍、可以参加学校组织的各种有趣的活动。作为八中的学生,我们今年的儿童节却过得与众不同。请根据表格提示，以日记的形式记录下这次儿童节。时间儿童节当天地点儿童福利院(Children\'sHome)人物重庆八中初一年级的老师和同学们事件上午：乘坐校车到达福利院,与那里的孩子们一起做游戏、画画；中午：在老师的帮助下做了美味的午餐,并且与福利院的孩子们一起分享；下午：在福利院附近的小河边搭建了帐篷,并且在帐篷里给福利院的孩子们讲故事和他们一起唱歌；晚饭前：乘坐校车返回学校。感受……要求：1.请根据提示完成一篇80词左右的文章，可做适当的补充及发挥。2.文中不能出现自己的真实信息。June3rd____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第I卷听力部分第一节：情景反应。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的应答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听一遍。1.Noproblem.B.Nevermind.C.That\'sright.2.A.Yesitis.B.Yes.thereare.C.Nothereisn\'t.3.A.Yes.hedid.B.No.hedoesn\'t.C.Yes.shedid.4.A.Helikesreading.B.Heistall.C.Heisfriendly.5.Iplayedsoccer.B.I\'mplayingsoccer.C.Iplaysoccer.6.A.Thankyou.B.Thesametoyou.C.Notbad.第二节：对话理解。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听一遍。7.A.It\'ssunny.B.It\'scloudy.C.It’swindy.8.A.It\'sacrossfromashop.B.It\'sacrossfromaschool.C.It\'snexttoaschool.9.A.Shehaslongcurlyhair.B.Shehasshortstraighthair.C.Shehaslongstraighthair.10.A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inazoo.11.A.Beefandcarrotdumplings.B.Fishandcarrotdumplings.C.Fishandtomatodumplings12.A.SherodeahorseB.Shemilkedacow.C.Shefedsomechickens第三节：长对话理解。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第13-14小题13.WhodidSallyvisitChengdulastweekend?A.Herparent.B.Hergrandparents.C.Herclassmates.14.WhatdidFrankdointhelibrarylastweekend?A.Hereadinterestingbooks.B.Hedidhomework.C.BothA.andB.听第二段长对话,回答第15-16小题15.Whatistherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.ateacherandastudent.B.amotherandason.C.Twostrangers(陌生人)16.whereistheChinesefoodrestaurant?A.It\'sonBridgeStreet.B.It\'snexttoahotel.C.It\'snearasupermarket.第四节：短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听两遍。17.Inwhichcityisitasunnyday?A.NanjingB.Xinjiang.C.Chongqing18.HowistheweatherinBeijingtoday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.19.WhatcanyoudoinChongqingtoday?A.Flyakite.B.GobikeridingC.Stayathome.20.WhenmaywehearsuchWeatherReport?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。1.—_________weatherisgreattoday!—Yes.Let\'splay_________soccertogether.A.The;/B.a;aC./;theD.a;/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天天气真好!——是的。我们一起踢足球吧。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；第一空特指今天的天气好，第二空后文“soccer”是球类，前面不加冠词，故选A。2.LittleCharliewasborn_________asunnymorning_________October,2013.A.in;inB.in;onC.on;onD.on;in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：小查理出生于2013年10月一个阳光明媚的早晨。考查时间介词。in后面接泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on后面接若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，有修饰词修饰的早中晚；第一空后面是“一个阳光明媚的早晨”，所以用on；；第二空后面是“十月”，所以用in，故选D。【点睛】介词at,in,on的区别:1.表示时间，注意以下用法：(1)表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。如：Igetupatsixinthemorning.我早上六点钟起床。Hegotmarriedattheageof25.他25岁结婚。(2)泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in。如：WewatchTVintheevening.我们晚上看电视。HewenttoJapanin1946.他于1946去了日本。(3)若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，有修饰词修饰的早中晚。则用on。如：HelefthereonthefifthofMay.他于5月5日离开这儿。3.—HowkindLilyis!—YesShealwaysdoessomething_________peoplearoundher.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉真好!——是的，她总是做一些事情来帮助她周围的人。考查动词不定式。help动词原形；helps动词三单；helping动名词，现在分词；tohelp动词不定式；根据todo表示目的，所以此处是为了帮助她身边的人，用动词不定式做目的状语，故选D。4.—Mom,Ihavedifficulty_________thearticle.—Well,remember_________itthreeorfourtimesatleast.A.understanding;reading.B.tounderstand;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我看不懂这篇文章。——记住至少要读三到四遍。考查动名词，动词不定式。根据havedifficulty表示“做什么有困难”；remembertodo表示“记得去做某事（事情未做）”；rememberdoing表示“记得做过某事（事情已做）”；所以第一空是动名词，第二个根据后文是“记住要去读三到四遍”，所以是动词不定式，故选C。【点睛】常用的接动名词作宾语的词组：can\'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事；putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事；feellikedoingsth.想做某事；giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事；havetroubledoingsth./havedifficultydoingsth./havesomeproblemsdoingsth./haveahardtimedoingsth.做某事有困难；lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事；makeacontributiontodoingsth.为……作出贡献；havefundoingsth.做某事有乐趣；bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事；can\'tstanddoingsth.无法忍受做某事；succeed（in）doingsth.成功地做了某事；beworthdoingsth.值得做某事；sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事；等等。5.—Where\'syourbrother,Tina?—Isawhim_________thetreesinthegardenwhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.watersB.wateredC.wateringD.towater【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你弟弟在哪儿，蒂娜?——我刚才路过时看见他正在花园里给树浇水。考查宾语补足语。根据seesb.do看见某人经常做某事，它的语句环境是“主语对象”完整的目睹了某人做某事的全过程，强调了“主语对象”对该事件的完整了解性；seesb.doing看见某人正在做某事，它的语句环境是“主语对象”恰巧看到了某人正在实施某事，强调的是看见的这么一个动作，是一个瞬间发生的事情。分析句子可知是恰巧看到，所以用doing，故选C。【点睛】seesb.do看见某人经常做某事，它的语句环境是“主语对象”完整的目睹了某人做某事的全过程，强调了“主语对象”对该事件的完整了解性；例句：IseeLiHuaplayfootball.我看见李华踢球了。seesb.doing看见某人正在做某事，它的语句环境是“主语对象”恰巧看到了某人正在实施某事，强调的是看见的这么一个动作，是一个瞬间发生的事情。例句：IseeLiHuaplayingfootball.我看见李华正在踢球。6.Parentsnotonlyoften_________ourhealthbutalsoourstudy.A.lookforB.worryaboutC.takeinD.thinkup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：父母不仅经常担心我们的健康，而且也担心我们的学习。考查动词词组。lookfor寻找；worryabout担心；takein吸收；thinkup想出；分析句子“Parentsnotonlyoften______ourhealthbutalsoourstudy.”父母不仅经常我们的健康，而且也我们的学习，所以此处是担心，故选B。7.—Wouldyoulikebeefand_________noodles?—No.ButIlikenoodleswithbeefand_________.A.carrot;tomatoB.carrot;tomatoesC.carrots;tomatoesD.carrots;tomato【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要胡萝卜牛肉面吗?——没有。但是我喜欢西红柿牛肉面条。考查名词。第一空根据当一个名词放在另一个名词前作定语时，作定语的名词常用单数形式；所以此处用carrot；第二空是表示“土豆牛肉面”，介词短语作后置定语，且西红柿的复数以o结尾，用复数tomatoes，故选B。8.—Doyouknowthatthenumberofthebooksinthislibrary_________about700,000?—Yes.AndIknowalargenumberofthem_________aboutscienceandtechnology.A.was;areB.was;isC.were;isD.were;are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道这个图书馆的书大约有70万册吗?——是的。我知道其中很多是关于科学和技术的。考查固定用法。thenumberof意思是……的数字/数目，介词of同其后名词构成介词短语，修饰thenumber，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数；所以排除C、D；anumberof是大量、很多的意思，等于alotof一类，后接可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数形式；故选A。【点睛】anumberof是大量、很多的意思，等于alotof一类，后接可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数形式；thenumberof意思是……的数字/数目，介词of同其后名词构成介词短语，修饰thenumber，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：Anumberofapplesarered.许多苹果是红色的。Thenumberofstudentsis2000.学生的数量是2000人。9.Henry,there_________adeskandsomechairsinthelivingroom.Canyouhelpmemove_________away?A.is;itB.are;themC.is;themD.are;it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：亨利，客厅里有一张桌子和几把椅子。你能帮我把它们搬走吗?考查therebe句型。在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用are；如有几件物品，be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定——“就近原则”，所以排除B、D；根据句中“adeskandsomechairs”，所以此处是复数，用them，故选C。10.OurEnglishteacher,MissLin_________talland_________shortcurlyhair.A.is;hasB.are;haveC.is;isD.has;are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，李老师是高个子，留着短卷发。考查主谓一致。is是（主语常是单数，不可数名词）；are是（主语常是复数）；have有（主语常是复数）；has有（主语常是单数，不可数名词）；根据主语是“MissLin”，所以第一空是is；第二空是has，故选A。11.Eachofthestudents_________awonderfulgiftfromourheadteacheronChildren’sDayeveryyear.A.getB.gotC.getsD.getting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每年的儿童节，每个学生都从班主任那里得到了一份很棒的礼物。考查时态。get动词原形；got动词过去式；gets动词三单；getting动名词，现在分词；根据句中“everyyear”，所以用一般现在时，排除B和D；根据主语是“Eachofthestudents”，表示“每个学生”，所以谓语动词用三单，故选C。12.—Eric,isthecakedelicious?—Ofcourse!I\'dliketohave_________.A.oneanotherB.anotheroneC.moreoneD.theotherone【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——埃里克，蛋糕好吃吗?——当然!我想再来一个。考查another+基数词。根据another+基数词=基数词+more表示“再来几个”；分析句子“—Eric,isthecakedelicious?—Ofcourse!I\'dliketohave_________.”此处应该是想再来一个，故选B。13.—_________isthechicken?—Thepriceisdifferent._________doyouwant?A.Howmany;HowmuchB.Howmuch;HowmanyC.Howmany;HowmanyD.Howmuch;Howmuch【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——鸡肉多少钱一斤?——价钱不一样，你要多少?考查特殊疑问句。howmany多少，用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:Howmany+复数名词+一般疑问句？howmuch多少，用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量；多少钱，用来问价格。第一空根据“Thepriceisdifferent”，所以此处是问价格；第二空应该是问要多少，因为主语是“thechicken”，所以用howmuch，故选D。14.—Didyouhaveahappywintervacation?—Yes.Afamilyofrabbits_________withmethewholevacation,andIlearnedtheway_________afterthem.A.was;tolookB.were;tolookC.was;lookedD.were;looked【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的寒假过得愉快吗?——是的。兔子一家和我一起度过了整个假期，我学会了如何照顾它们。考查主谓一致和动词不定式。was是（主语是单数，不可数名词）；were是（主语是复数名词）；第一空根据“Afamilyofrabbits”作为一个整体，所以用was；第二空根据后文是照顾他们，所以此处是学习了方法去照顾他们，用动词不定式作后置定语，故选A。15.—Wehadaterribletriplastweekend.—_________A.Greatidea.B.Noproblem.C.Thanksforlistening.D.I\'msorrytohearthat.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们上周末的旅行很糟糕。——听到这个消息我很难过。Greatidea好主意；Noproblem没问题；Thanksforlistening感谢你的聆听；I\'msorrytohearthat我很抱歉听到（这个消息）；根据“Wehadaterribletriplastweekend”我们上周末的旅行很糟糕，所以回答应该是听到这个消息我很难过，故选D。完形填空。根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinaisacountry____16____alonghistory.Theymayspendhalfoftheirtime____17____food.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原材料)____18____food.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotof____19____forcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.That\'swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.Westerncountries,____20____EnglandorAmerica,don\'thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarkets.Westernpeopledonothaveskills(技能)forcooking,mostlytheyonlyboil(油炸),steam(蒸)andbake(烤)thefood.____21____,westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingdessertsandchocolate.Thesefoodareverysweetandcanmakeyou____22____fatquickly.InChina,thepersonwhoinvitedotherpeopleformealpayforthemeal,butit\'snot____23____inwesterncountries.Inwesterncountries,peoplewillthinkyouinvitethembutdon\'tneedtopayforthem,andmaybethey____24____happyifyoupayforthem.________25________ineatingisthatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.Chinesepeopleonlyhavethreemealsduringadaybutwesternpeoplemayhavemore.Theyusuallyhaveafternoonteawhentheywouldhavefruit,cakesorbiscuitswithcheese.16.A.hasB.haveC.withD.without17.A.inB.onC.forD.at18.A.cookB.cookingC.tocookD.cooks19.A.messagesB.thingsC.ideasD.kinds20.A.andB.orC.likeD.for21.A.ForexampleB.FirstofallC.AtlastD.Bytheway22.A.becomeB.tobecomeC.becomingD.became23.A.differentB.thesameC.normalD.usual24.A.don’thaveB.aren’tC.won\'thaveD.won’tbe25.A.TheotherdifferenceB.AnotherdifferenceC.OtherdifferenceD.Otherdifferences【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.C20.C21.D22.A23.B24.D25.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国和西方国家的食物是不同的。中国人只使用新鲜的材料烹饪食物。西方国家，没有新鲜的食物，因为他们从超市买食物。在中国，请别人吃饭的人会付餐费，西方国家是平摊费用。中国人用筷子，而西方人用刀叉。中国人一天只吃三顿饭，而西方人可能吃得更多。【16题详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。has有；have有；with用；without没有；分析句子“Chinaisacountry__1__alonghistory.”此处不缺成分，所以排除A和B；根据常识可知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家，所以用with表示伴随，故选C。【17题详解】句意：他们可能会花一半的时间在食物上。in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了；at在；根据词组spend…on表示“花什么在什么上面”，结合句子，此处是花一半的时间在食物上，故选B。【18题详解】句意：他们只使用新鲜的材料烹饪食物。cook原形；cooking动名词，现在分词；tocook动词不定式；cooks动词三单；根据词组usesthtodosth表示“用……做什么”，结合句子是用新鲜的材料烹饪食物，所以此处缺动词不定式，故选C。【19题详解】句意：中国人对烹饪有很多想法。messages消息；things东西；ideas主意；kinds种类；根据后文“Theycancookachickeninovertenways”他们做鸡肉有十多种方法，所以主意多，故选C。【20题详解】句意：西方国家，像英国或美国，没有新鲜的食物。and和；or或者，否则；like像，喜欢；for为了，给；分析句子“Westerncountries,___5__EnglandorAmerica,don\'thavefreshfood”西方国家，英国或美国，没有新鲜的食物，此处应该是举例子，所以用“像”，故选C。【21题详解】句意：顺便说一下，在美国，西方人很擅长做甜点心和巧克力。Forexample例如；Firstofall首先；Atlast最后；Bytheway顺便问一下；根据前文是“西方人没有做饭的技能，他们大多只煮(油炸)，蒸，烤的食物”，后面是“在美国，西方人很擅长做甜点心和巧克力”，结合选项，此处用顺便说一下最合适，故选D。【22题详解】句意：这些食物很甜，会让你很快变胖。become变成；tobecome动词不定式；becoming动名词，现在分词；became过去式；根据词组makesbdo表示“让某人做什么”，此处缺动词原形，故选A。【23题详解】句意：在中国，请别人吃饭的人会付餐费，但在西方国家不一样。different不同的；thesame相同的；normal正常的；usual通常；根据后文“peoplewillthinkyouinvitethembutdon\'tneedtopayforthem”人们会认为你邀请了他们，但不需要替他们付钱，所以在西方国家是不同的，故选B。【24题详解】句意：如果你付了钱，他们会不高兴的。根据if引导条件句，主句将来时，从句一般现在时，所以此处用将来时，所以排除A和B；结合前一句“peoplewillthinkyouinvitethembutdon\'tneedtopayforthem”人们会认为你邀请了他们，但不需要替他们付钱，所以此处是不会高兴，故选D。【25题详解】句意：另一个区别是中国人用筷子而西方人用刀叉。theother是特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词。常用结构：one…theother；another表示在句中表示再一个，泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个。other其他的意思，表泛指，后面加名词复数；所以此处是另一个区别。故选B。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。本文第七小题考查固定用法。become变成；tobecome动词不定式；becoming动名词，现在分词；became过去式；根据词组makesbdo表示“让某人做什么”，此处缺动词原形，故选A。阅读理解。阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。ALilyisayounggirl.ShehasabigrestaurantEveryday,manypeoplecometotherestaurantandeatthere,sothewaitersareallverybusy.AndLilyoftenhelpsserve(服务)thepeople.Oneday,anoldmancametoherrestaurant.Whenhelookedatthemenu,heaskedLilymanyquestionsaboutthedishes.Lilyansweredallhisquestions.Ittookabout30minutesfortheoldmantoorder.Atlast,whentheoldmanfinishedhisbreakfast,heseemedquitesatisfiedandaskedLilyagain,"Iwanttotellyourboss(老板)thatyouareagoodwaitress.What\'syourname?""MynameisLily.Iamthebosshere,sir."Lilystillsmiledandanswered.26.Lilyhasa________A.clothesstoreB.bookstoreC.restaurantD.fruitstore27.Whenmaytheoldmancometotherestaurant?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satisfied”mean?A.好奇B.愤怒C.吃惊D.满意【答案】26.C27.A28.D【解析】本文讲述了莉莉是一个年轻的女孩。她有一个大餐厅，很多人来餐厅吃饭，所以服务员都很忙。一天，一个老人来到她的餐馆，花了很久点餐，但是莉莉很耐心地帮他，然后老人对她的服务很满意。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shehasabigrestaurant.”她有一个大餐厅，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“whentheoldmanfinishedhisbreakfast,heseemedquitesatisfied”当老人完成了他的早餐，他似乎很满意，所以是早上来的，故选A。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Iwanttotellyourboss(老板)thatyouareagoodwaitress.”我想告诉你的老板，你是一个好服务员。所以老人对她很满意，故选D。BInourcountry,differentplaceshavedifferentweather.Forexample,inHeilongjiang,it\'salwaysverycoldinwinter.Sometimespeoplejustcan\'tgooutbecauseofthewindandsnow.ButinHainan,itisverywarminwinterandmanypeopleliketheplaceverymuch.Itisalsohotinsummer.Peoplecangoswimmingiftheylike.Kunmingisaspringcity.Itiswarmallthetime.However,inLondon,theweatherchanges(改变)veryofteninaday.Peoplecanseeasunnydayinthemorning,andthenarainyoracloudydayoneortwohourslater.SopeopleoftentalkabouttheweatherinLondon.Whenyouhaveatripthere,theyoftentalktoyou,“Ifyoudon\'tliketheweather,itdoesn\'tmatter.1”29.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplecanswimintheriverinHeilongjiang,becauseit\'sverywarminwinter.B.IfpeoplegotoHainan,theycanenjoythesunshineinwinter.C.PeoplecangotoKunminganytimeinayear,becauseit\'salwayswarm.D.PeoplecanseemanychangesinadayinLondon.30.WhatdothepeopleinLondonliketotalkabout?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Thepeople.D.Thebuildings.31.Whichsentencecanbeputinto1？A.Youcandonothingaboutit.B.Itwillchangeinaminute.C.Youhavetowaitfordays.D.Italwaysmakepeopleunhappy.【答案】29.A30.A31.B【解析】本文讲述了在我们国家，不同的地方有不同的天气。例如，在黑龙江，冬天总是很冷。但是在海南，冬天很暖和，昆明是一座春城。它一直是温暖的。但是，在伦敦，天气一天经常在变化。所以当你在伦敦旅行时，人们经常谈论伦敦的天气。【29题详解】句意：根据这篇文章，哪一个是不正确的?推理判断题。根据“Forexample,inHeilongjiang,it\'salwaysverycoldinwinter.”例如，在黑龙江，冬天总是很冷。所以选项A“在冬天去黑龙江的河里游泳”错误，故选A。【30题详解】句意：伦敦人喜欢谈论什么?细节理解题。根据“SopeopleoftentalkabouttheweatherinLondon.Whenyouhaveatripthere”所以当你在伦敦旅行时，人们经常谈论伦敦的天气，故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peoplecanseeasunnydayinthemorning,andthenarainyoracloudydayoneortwohourslater”人们可以在早上看到晴天，然后在一两个小时后看到雨天或阴天。故选B。CThehigh-temperaturevacation(高温假)isover.It\'struethattimealwaysfliesfastduringthevacation.TheweatherwashotandIcouldnotdomuchwork,butIlivedhappily.Asitwashotintheafternoon,Ididmyworkinthemorning.Igotupat6:30andtookawalkinthegardenforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,IstartedreadingEnglishandChineseanddidsomeexercisesonmath.Ittookmethreehoursormore.Iworkedquitehardandmadegreatprogress(进步).Ispenttheafternoonoutside.UsuallyIwenttoswimanditwasfunny.Iwentbackhomeataboutfiveorsixo\'clock.Sometimesafriendofminewouldcometoseemeandwewouldlistentomusicforsomehours.Inthisway,Ispentmyvacationhappily.Istudiedwell.Also,Ibecameagoodswimmer.NowIamingoodhealthandhighspirit(精神).32.Ittookthewriter________todohishomework.A.halfanhourB.onlyonehourC.threehoursormoreD.twohours33.Thewriterusually________intheafternoon.A.listenedtomusicwithafriendB.wentswimmingC.walkedinthegardenD.visitedhisfriends34.Whydidthewriterhaveagoodvacation?A.Becausehemadeprogressinrunning.B.Becauseheworkedhardallday.C.Becausehegotupearlyandwenthomelate.D.Becausehedidhisworkwellandbecameagoodswimmer.35.Whatdidthewritermainly(主要)wanttotellus?A.Howhespenthisvacation.B.Whenhegotupinthemorning.C.Howtheweatherwasinsummer.D.Wherehetookawalk.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】本文讲述了作者从早到晚的一个假期安排。他过的非常充实和快乐。他早上主要学习，下午主要去游泳，晚上有时和朋友听听音乐。他愉快地度过了假期，学习得很好，而且，成了一个游泳好手。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterbreakfast,IstartedreadingEnglishandChineseanddidsomeexercisesonmath.Ittookmethreehoursormore.”早餐后，我开始读英语和汉语，做了一些数学练习。我花了三个小时或更多的时间，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ispenttheafternoonoutside.UsuallyIwenttoswim”我整个下午都在外面。通常我去游泳，故选B。【34题详解】句意：为什么作者有一个愉快的假期?推理判断题。“Istudiedwell.Also,Ibecameagoodswimmer.”我学习得很好。而且，我成了一个游泳好手。故选D。【35题详解】句意：作者主要想告诉我们什么?主旨大意题。通过本文主要讲述了作者从早到晚的一个假期安排。他过的非常充实和快乐。他早上主要学习，下午主要去游泳，晚上有时和朋友听听音乐。故选A。DWhatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit:havingarideonaFerriswheel(摩天轮).LondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout135meters,theLondonEyeisthetallestFerriswheelinEurope.Thereare32cars(轿厢)andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower,BuckinghamPalace((白金汉宫)andBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.Highroller,USAItistheworld\'stallestFerriswheel.Itis168meterstall.HighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch31st,2014.A.ridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTheEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItisonabridgeovertheHaiheriverinTianjin,China.ItistheonlyFerriswheelintheworldtostandonabridge.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpeople.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30-minutetrip.RouedeParis,FranceRouedeParislookslikeallotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.36._________has48cars.A.LondonEyeB.HighrollerC.TianjinEyeD.RoudeParis37.ThetallestFerriswheelintheworldisin_________.A.LondonB.LasVegasC.TianjinD.Paris38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LondonEyecancarry384peopleatmostononeturn.B.TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoyment.C.RouedePariscanbemovedbypeople.D.HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelneedsthesametime.39.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inadictionary.D.Inatravelingmagazine.【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.D【解析】本文讲述了世界上四座摩天轮。LondonEye,England：高约135米，是欧洲最高的摩天轮。HighRoller，US：它是世界上最高的摩天轮。它有168米高。TianjinEye,China：它位于中国天津海河上的一座桥上。它是世界上唯一一个站在桥上的摩天轮。RouedeParis,France：高约60米，有42个车厢。但是人们可以移动它。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“TianjinEye,China”这一段中“Thewheelhas48cars”，所以是“TianjinEye”，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据LondonEye是135米；HighRoller是168米；TianjinEye是120米；RouedeParis是60米；所以最高的是HighRoller，在LasVegas，故选B。【38题详解】句意：下面哪一个是正确的？推理判断题。根据“Thereare32cars(轿厢)andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.”所以是3225=800，所以排除A；根据“HighRoller”这一段中“Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride”，所以排除B；RouedeParis在文中并没有说到坐一圈的时间，所以排除D；根据“RouedeParis.France”这一段里“Butpeoplecanmoveit”，故选C。【39题详解】句意：我们可以在哪里看到?推理判断题。根据文章主要说世界几个摩天轮，所以应该在旅游杂志上看到，故选D。第Ⅱ卷口语运用。从方框中选择句子填入文段使对话完整(有两个选项是多余的)。A:Excuseme.___40___Iwanttogotherewithmyson.B:Ofcourse.JustgoalongthestreetandyouwillseetheClockTower.Theparkisbehindit.A:___41___B:Noitisn’t.A:Iwanttogothereonfoot.___42___B:Itwilltakeyouabouthalfanhour.Butitisahotday.Youcantakeabus.A:Youareright.___43___B:YoucantaketheNo8bus.A:___44___B:Youarewelcome.A.ThankyouverymuchB.Isitfarfromhere?C.CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheWaterPark?D.HowisthewaterPark?E.Whichbuscanwetake?F.Howmuchisthemap?G.Howlongwillittake?【答案】40.C41.B42.G43.E44.A【解析】本文讲述了路人问路——如何去水上乐园。沿着这条街走，就会看到钟楼，水上乐园在它后面。步行半小时，但是天气比较热，所以建议坐8路公共汽车去那边。【40题详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去水上公园吗?根据“Ofcourse.JustgoalongthestreetandyouwillseetheClockTower.Theparkisbehindit.”沿着这条街走，就会看到钟楼，水上乐园在它后面。所以前面是问如何去水上公园，故选C。【41题详解】句意：离这里远吗?根据回答“Noitisn’t.”及后面的问题“Iwanttogothereonfoot.”所以此处应该是距离远吗，且是个一般疑问句，故选B。【42题详解】句意：需要多长时间?根据“Itwilltakeyouabouthalfanhour”大约需要半个小时，所以问题是需要多长时间?故选G。【43题详解】句意：我们可以乘哪路公共汽车?根据“YoucantaketheNo8bus.”你可以乘8路公共汽车，所以问题应是我们可以乘哪路公共汽车?故选E。【44题详解】句意：非常感谢。根据回答是“Youarewelcome.”不客气，用来回答感谢，所以前一句应该是感谢，故选A。任务型阅读。阅读短文,根据内容回答以下问题。AJapanesecompanymakesfulluseofVRtohelppeopletakedreamvacations.Notpayingmuchmoney,youcanenjoythebesttravelacrossParis,NewYork,RomeandHawaii.Youonlyneedtopayabout300yuanforit,andthenyoucanenjoyatwo-hourflight.Thisischeaperthantherealflight.Youcanenjoyadeliciousmealonthe"plane”.Themenudependson(取决于)theplacethatyoupick.Whenyou"arrive"attheplace,youcanenjoya360°“tour”oftheplacebyusingprojectionmapping(投影映射)andvideo.“Forme,it\'sdifficulttohaveatrip,becauseIdon\'thaveenoughtimeandmoney.Itwouldbesocooltoeasilytakeaflight,eventhoughit\'svirtual(虚拟的),”aworkerinthecompanysaid.It\'sapieceofgoodnewsforthosepeoplewhocannottravelaboardbecauseofmoneyorhealth.45.IsthemenuthesameontheVRflighttodifferentplaces?_____________________________________________________________________46.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortheVRtravel?_____________________________________________________________________47.DoyouwanttotryaVRtravelorarealtravel?Why?_____________________________________________________________________【答案】45.No,itisn’t.46.Youonlyneedtopayabout300yuanforit.47.本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。范例：IwanttohavetheVRflight,becauseIdon\'thaveenoughtimeandmoney.【解析】本文讲述了一个日本公司充分利用虚拟现实技术帮助人们实现梦想假期。不用花很多钱，就可以在巴黎、纽约、罗马和夏威夷享受最好的旅行。只需要花300元左右就可以买到，对于那些因为钱或健康原因不能出国旅行的人来说，这是一个好消息。【45题详解】句意：去不同地方的VR航班的菜单是一样的吗?根据“Themenudependson(取决于)theplacethatyoupick.”菜单取决于你选的地方，所以是不同的，故答案为No,itisn’t.【46题详解】句意：你需要为VR旅行支付多少费用?根据“Youonlyneedtopayabout300yuanforit”只需要花300元左右就可以买到，故答案为Youonlyneedtopayabout300yuanforit.【47题详解】句意：你想尝试VR旅行还是真实旅行?为什么?本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Forme,it\'sdifficulttohaveatrip,becauseIdon\'thaveenoughtimeandmoney.Itwouldbesocooltoeasilytakeaflight,eventhoughit\'svirtual(虚拟的),”对我来说，旅行很困难，因为我没有足够的时间和钱。能轻易地搭乘航班这太酷了,尽管它是虚拟的。范例：IwanttohavetheVRflight,becauseIdon\'thaveenoughtimeandmoney.词型转换。根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空不限一词。48.Theweatherisdifferentindifferent___________(country).49.Wespentalottime___________(ride)ahorseonthefarm.50.Childrenarealways___________(interest)incolorfulpaintings.51.Boysandgirls,who\'dlike___________(grow)fruitandvegetables?52.Everybody___________(run)awaywhentheysawtoomanymice.【答案】48.countries49.riding50.interested51.togrow52.ran【解析】【48题详解】句意：不同国家的天气是不同的。分析句子“Theweatherisdifferentindifferent___________(country)”不同的天气是不同的，根据“different”后面接可数名词复数。以辅音字母+y的名词，去y+ies。故答案为countries。【49题详解】句意：我们花了很多时间在农场骑马。根据spend+doing表示“花什么做什么事情”；结合句子“Wespentalottime_____(ride)ahorseonthefarm.”及所给单词，故答案为riding。【50题详解】句意：孩子们总是对色彩丰富的绘画感兴趣。根据beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”；结合句子“Childrenarealways________(interest)incolorfulpaintings”，故答案为interested。【51题详解】句意：小朋友们，谁愿意种植水果和蔬菜?根据wouldliketodosth表示“愿意做某事”；结合句子“who\'dlike_______(grow)fruitandvegetables”，所以此处缺动词不定式。故答案为togrow。【52题详解】句意：当他们看到太多的老鼠时，每个人都跑开了。根据“sawtoomanymice”看到太多的老鼠，所以此处是一般过去时，结合所给单词，此处应该是ran，故答案为ran。【点睛】适当形式填空：每道题后面会给一个基础词，要结合文章上下文的时态，以及所给词的词性作出相应的改变以符合题意，并且无语法等错误。如果所给的词是名词，无非就是变成复数形式加上相应的s或者es,或者把f变成ves等。要注意有的名词是单复数同形的；如果是动词，就要看是过去时还是现在时，过去时要变成相应的过去式，如加ed等。如果是现在时要看主语是不是三单（第三人称单数），要加相应的s或es等；如果给的是形容词，要看一下这个需要填的词是不是修饰动词或者形容词的，如果是，要把这个所给的形容词变成相应的副词，比如加ly等。还有注意有无比较级。例如第5题.根据所给单词run可知,是动词,且根据“sawtoomanymice”看到太多的老鼠，所以此处是一般过去时，结合所给单词，此处应该是ran，故答案为ran。句型转换。请根据所给提示完成句子,每空一词,含缩略词。53.Thisgirlcutherfingerjustnow(改为否定句)Thisgirl_______________________herfingerjustnow.54.They’dliketogoshoppingwithme.(改为一般疑问句)_______________________they_______________________togoshoppingwithyou?55.Theweatherwasreallybadwhenwewerethere.(对划线部分提问)_______________________theweatherwhenyouwerethere?56.Myhomeisinfrontofahospital.(改为同义句)_______________________ahospital_______________________myhome.57.我们都知道学习第二外语的重要性。(根据汉语意思完成句子)Weallknowabouttheimportanceof________________a________________language.【答案】53.didn’tcut54.(1).Would(2).like55.(1).How(2).was56.(1).There’s(2).behind57.(1).learning(2).second【解析】【53题详解】句意：这个女孩刚才割破了手指。考查否定句。根据原句是含行为动词的一般过去时，改为否定句，是在主语之后加didn’t，根据助动词提前，动词用原形，故答案为didn’tcut。【54题详解】句意：他们愿意和我一起去购物。考查一般疑问句。根据原句是含情态动词的一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，将情态动词提前。故答案为Would，like。【55题详解】句意：当我们在那里的时候，天气真的很糟糕。考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分是对天气，所以用what，特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？原句是含be动词的一般过去时，故答案为Howwas。【56题详解】句意：我家在一家医院的前面。考查同义句。原句可以转化为这里有个医院在我家后面，用therebe句型。原句是一般现在时，此句主语是“ahospital”，所以谓语动词用is，故答案为There’sbehind。【57题详解】theimportanceofdoingsth：……的重要性；根据中英文对照，此处缺“学习”，“第二”，在英文中表达为learn，second；故答案为learning，second。短文填空。根据短文内容,在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整正确的单词,每空限填一词。ChinesepoetryConferenceisafamousTVshowinChina.It\'s____58____withmanypeople.ThemannamedLeiHaiweiisoneofthefans.Hetookpartinthegameandhewonfirstplace.LeiHaiweiisafastfoodcourier(快递员).Hisfatherlovesancientpoems(古诗)verymuch.WhenLeiHaiweiwassixyearsold,hetookaninterestinancientpoemstoo.Hisfathersaid,“Myson____59____greatinterestinChineseancientpoemswhenhewasachild.EverytimeItoldhimthestoriesbehindeachpoem,helistenedtome____60____.Atfirst,Leididn’thavemuchmoneytobuymanybooks.Soheoftenreadancientpoemsatbookstoresor____61____.Thenhewrotethemdownonthenotebookofhisowninhisbedroom____62____hewenthome.In2008,Leiworkedasafastfoodcourier.____63____hisbusiestworkdays,thecourierhadtosendmorethan50ordersaday.Even____64____,hemadefulluseofeveryminutetorememberpoems.Leisaidhewouldkeepon____65____andrememberingpoems.【答案】58.popular59.showed60.carefully61.libraries62.when63.On64.so65.reading【解析】本文讲述了中国诗词大会是中国著名的电视节目。它受到许多人的欢迎。LeiHaiwei就是其中一名粉丝。他参加了比赛并获得了第一名。他的父亲喜欢古典诗歌。LeiHaiwei六岁的时候，也对古诗产生了兴趣。在他最忙的时候，每天要发送50多个订单。尽管如此，他还是充分利用每一分钟来记诗。【58题详解】句意：它受到许多人的欢迎。根据be动词+形容词，构成系表结构，所以此处缺形容词，分析句子“It\'s____1____withmanypeople”，此处应该是受欢迎，故答案为popular。【59题详解】句意：LeiHaiwei六岁的时候，也对古诗产生了兴趣。根据词组showinterestin表示“对什么感兴趣”，分析句子“Myson___2__greatinterestinChineseancientpoemswhenhewasachild”，所以此处用一般过去时，故答案为showed。【60题详解】句意：每次我给他讲每首诗背后的故事，他都认真地听我读。根据句子结构，此处缺副词修饰动词“listenedto”，分析句子“WhenLeiHaiweiwassixyearsold,hetookaninterestinancientpoemstoo”，很感兴趣，此处应该是认真地听我读，故答案为carefully。【61题详解】句意：雷没有很多钱买书，所以他经常在书店或图书馆读古诗。根据“Soheoftenreadancientpoemsatbookstoresor___4___”所以他经常在书店或读古诗，所以此处应该是图书馆，是可数名词，故答案为libraries。【62题详解】句意：当他回家时，他把它们记在自己卧室的笔记本上。分析句子“Thenhewrotethemdownonthenotebookofhisowninhisbedroom___5___hewenthome”他回家时，他把它们记在自己卧室的笔记本上，所以此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案为when。【63题详解】句意：在他最忙的时候，快递员每天要发送50多个订单。根据表示星期几或某一特定的日期，有修饰词修饰的早中晚。则用on。本句中是在他最忙的时候，所以用on，放句首，需大写。故答案为On。【64题详解】句意：尽管如此，他还是充分利用每一分钟来记诗。根据evenso表示“尽管如此”；前文“在他最忙的时候，快递员每天要发送50多个订单”，后文“他还是充分利用每一分钟来记诗”，所以这两句话之间用“尽管如此”连接，故答案为so。【65题详解】句意：他说他会坚持读诗、记诗。根据keepon表示“坚持做什么”，所以此处缺动名词。分析句子“Leisaidhewouldkeepon___8___andrememberingpoems”，此处应该是读诗，故答案为reading。66.书面表达。儿童节是每一个孩子的节日，在这一天孩子们可以收到父母的礼物、可以和朋友一起玩耍、可以参加学校组织的各种有趣的活动。作为八中的学生,我们今年的儿童节却过得与众不同。请根据表格提示，以日记的形式记录下这次儿童节。时间儿童节当天地点儿童福利院(Children\'sHome)人物重庆八中初一年级的老师和同学们事件上午：乘坐校车到达福利院,与那里的孩子们一起做游戏、画画；中午：在老师的帮助下做了美味的午餐,并且与福利院的孩子们一起分享；下午：在福利院附近的小河边搭建了帐篷,并且在帐篷里给福利院的孩子们讲故事和他们一起唱歌；晚饭前：乘坐校车返回学校。感受……要求：1.请根据提示完成一篇80词左右的文章，可做适当的补充及发挥。2.文中不能出现自己的真实信息。June3rd____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】June3rdOnChildren\'sDay,weandourteachersfromGradeOneofChongqingNo.8MiddleSchoolvisitedtheChildren\'shome.Inthemorning,wetooktheschoolbustotheChildren\'shome,whereweplayedgamesanddrewpictureswiththechildren.Atnoon,IcookedadeliciouslunchwiththehelpofmyteachersandshareditwiththechildrenintheChildren\'shome.Intheafternoon,atentwassetupneartheChildren\'shomebytheriver.Inthetent,wetoldthemstoriesandsangsongswithchildren.Finally,wetooktheschoolbusbacktoschool.IthinkthisisaverygoodChildren\'sDay.Thisactivityletmefeelhappy.IhopetovisittheChildren\'shomemoreoften.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求包含表格里的内容，写出时间、地点、人物、事件，最后写出自己的感受。注意日记形式，时态用一般过去时。2.例文点评：例文通过对表格里的内容，写出时间、地点、人物、事件、自己的感受等一一讲述。语句通顺，条理清晰，词组，短语，句型等运用灵活。3.高分亮点：词组：visitedtheChildren\'shome；tooktheschoolbus；withthehelpof；setup；letmefeelhappy等；句型：OnChildren\'sDay,weandourteachersfromGradeOneofChongqingNo.8MiddleSchoolvisitedtheChildren\'shome./Inthemorning,wetooktheschoolbustotheChildren\'shome,whereweplayedgamesanddrewpictureswiththechildren.（非限制性定语从句）/Intheafternoon,atentwassetupneartheChildren\'shomebytheriver./IhopetovisittheChildren\'shomemoreoften.等；【点睛】书面表达：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如tooktheschool，drewpictures，cookedadeliciouslunch，withthehelpof，等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅，如however；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。',)