新概念英语二册Lesson3,新概念英语二册Lesson32课后答案

Lesson3PleaseSendMeaCardsend[send]v.寄,送•sendalettertome•sendsth.tosb.•sendsb.sth.•Aconcertwillbeheldto________moneyforhomelesspeople.•A.collect•B.giveup•C.send•D.spendpostcard[ˈpəʊstkɑːd]n.明信片•失去爆破•namecard/visitingcard名片•IDcard•creditcardspoil[spɔɪl](spoiled,spoilt)v.使索然无味,损坏•①vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋•Thesadnewsspoiledourweekend.•Whatyousaidspoiledme.•Hisarrivalspoiledmyholiday.•②vt.宠坏，惯坏，溺爱•Don’tspoilyourchildren.•Hisparentsspoiledtheboy.•—Tom,becarefulnottodrivetoofast.____________________•—Thankyouforyouradvice.•A.It'sbettertobesafethansorry•B.Toomanycooksspoilthebroth•C.Manyhandsmakelightwork•D.Everydoghasitsday•事后追悔不如事前稳妥。•厨子太多烧坏汤。•众人拾柴火焰高。•人人皆有得意日。museum[mjuˈziːəm]n.博物馆•PalaceMuseum故宫public[ˈpʌblɪk]adj.公共的•①adj.公共的，公众的，社会的•IalwayssitinpublicgardensonSundays.public[ˈpʌblɪk]adj.公共的•②adj.公开的，众人皆知的•Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.•publichouse（酒吧）简称pub•Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?•Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.•③n.公众，群众，大众•Thepublicis/arepleasedwithhisexplanation.•ThemuseumisopentothepubliconSunday.friendly[ˈfrendli]adj.友好的•friendly•作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好,用短语inafriendlyway•HeisnotveryfriendlytoJohn.•Shegavemeafriendlygreeting.•Healwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.•以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely，brotherly，fatherly，manly，motherlywaiter[ˈweɪtə]n.服务员,招待员•waiter•waitress•chiefwaiter•Iwanttoseethechiefwaiter.lend[lend]v.借给•lendto•lendsth.tosb//lendsb.sth.•Canyoulendme$20please?I’llpay/giveitbacktomorrow.•borrowfrom•borrowsth.fromsb.//borrowsth.（borrow不能用borrowsbsth.）•Heborrowedmypenyesterday.Hehasn’tgivenmeityet.•1.--Couldyouplease__meyournotebook,Grace?•--Certainly.Hereyouare.（2016烟台）•A.borrowB.toborrowC.lendD.tolenddecision[dɪˈsɪʒn]n.决定•Itwasnoteasyformetomakethisdecision.•makeabigdecisiontodosth.•decidetodosth.v.决定•—Oh,myGod!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?•—I’mafraidthatwehaveno______buttotakeataxi.•A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choicewhole[həʊl]adj.整个的•awholebottleofmilk•thewhole…•thewholeday•twowholeweeks•allthe…•alltheday(the可省略)single[ˈsɪŋɡl]adj.唯一的,单一的•反义词:double双倍的NewWordssendfriendlylendspoilmuseumpublicwaiterpostcardsinglewholedecisionHowmanycardsdidthewritersend?•Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.•Italian于Italy:注意重读音的位置不同•teachsb.sth.教某人做某事•HeteachesourEnglish.(错)•HeteachesusEnglish.(对)•语言不可数,所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalian•IcanspeakalittleEnglish/afewwordsofEnglish.•afew可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有some，asmallnumberof（一些，少数几个）的意思。•Thepolicewouldliketoaskhimafewquestions.thinkabout•thinkabout/of考虑,思考•thinkof•WhatdoyouthinkofTVprogramlastnight?•thinkover•Thinkoverthematterandthenmakeadecision.•thinktwice•Thinktwicebeforedoinganything.•thinkup•Can'tyouthinkupabetterexcusethanthat?makeadecision•makeadecisiontodosth.•makeupone’smindtodosth.•decidetodosth.•bedeterminedtodosth.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!•spend•spend+时间+地点:在什么地点花费/度过了多少时间•Ispendmyweekendatmymother's.•Ispendthreehoursintheclassroomeveryday.•Ispendalotoftimeintrafficjam.(交通堵塞)•spend“”还可以表示花钱•Ifwespendallthemoney,we’llbepooragain.•Ican’tspendanymoreonthiscar.spend,take,cost,pay•spendtime(in)doingsth.•spendmoneyonsth.•take：一般指某事需要花费某人多长时间来完成。•Ittookmeamonthtofinishthebook.•cost指花费，开支•Thedresscostme$100.•pay指付款给某人•paysb.//payforsth.//paysb.sth.•Youmustpayformydinnertoday.Keystructures：•一般过去时•一般过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。它通常指动作何时发生，而不指动作持续多久。•Doyouevercatchacoldinthewinter?•Yes,Icaughtacoldlastwinter.SpecialDifficulties•直接宾语与间接宾语•双宾语：直接宾语(表示动作结果，动作所涉及的事物)和间接宾语(动作目标，动作是谁做的或为谁做的，通常是人)。•间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，如果间接宾语在后，间“接宾主前必须加to”“（表示动作对什么人做）或for”（表示动作为什么人而做）。•givesb.sth./givesthtosb•buysb.sth./buysthforsb•间接宾语在后面时,其前必须加to(…对而言)或for(…为而做)。“”“”“”可以翻译为给、替、为的，就用for“”；如果只能翻译为给的,就用to•与to相连的give,take,pass,read,sell,buy，pay，hand，bring，show，promise，offer，owe•takeflowerstomywife.•与for相连的buy,order,make,find•Ibuyabookforyou.•makeacakeforyou•dosb.afavor帮某人一个忙•Domeafavorplease./Doafavorforme?•Idosomethingforyou.•CanIordersomethingforyou?•CanIbuyyouabottleofbeer?