新概念英语二册Lesson4,新概念英语二册Lesson42课后答案

Lesson4Anexcitingtrip•Doyouliketotravel?•Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?•Doyouhaveanexcitingtrip?exciting[ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ]adj.•excitedadj.•excitev.•类似单词：•interesting/interested•amusing/amused•surprising/surprised•embarrassing/embarrassedreceive[rɪˈsiːv]v.•①vt.接到，收到，得到•Whendidyoureceivethatletter?•②vt.招待，接待•Youneedalargeroomifyouaregoingtoreceivesomanyguests.•receivesth.fromsb.接到某人给予的东西•receivesb.withsth./assth.用某物招待某人近义词辨析:receive,accept,take•Maryreceivedabunchofrosestoday.•SheaskedmetogotothepartyandIacceptedtheinvitation.•Doyoutakethismantobeyourlawfulhusband?•receive:只表示被动地接到或收到某东西，不涉及是否接；•accept表示经过慎重考虑之后接受某人的东西、好意批评等；•take作为接受讲，相当于强调言出必行；另外，还有把某人、某物从说话人所在地拿走、带走之意。firm[fɜːm]n.商行,公司•1.Whensheleftthefirm,itwastheendofanera.•2.Youmustbeveryfirmwiththatchild.•3.Webuildhousesonfirmground.different[ˈdɪfrənt]adj.不同的•adj.不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）•Weareplanningsomethingdifferentthisyear.•Myroomisdifferentfromyours.•Thisdepartmentstoresellsalargenumberofdifferentthings.•differencen.•differv.•differentiatev.centre[ˈsentə]n.中心•Thenewsportscentrewilltakethepressureofftheoldone.•Trafficisbad,particularlyinthecitycentre.abroad[əˈbrɔːd]adv.在国外•liveabroad•studyabroad•goabroadforfurtherstudy•去国外深造•形近词：•aboard•adv./prep.在船上;在(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)上;•board•n.木板v.上（船、飞机…）•broad•adj.宽阔的;广阔的;•exciting[ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ]•receive[rɪˈsiːv]•firm[fɜːm]•different[ˈdɪfrənt]•centre[ˈsentə]•abroad[əˈbrɔːd]考题链接：•(1)Itcanmakepeople,particularlyyoungpeople_______(excite).•(2)Chinesepeoplewerecheeringatthemost____moment•whenLiuXiangbroketheworldrecord.•A.excitedB.toexciteC.exciteD.exciting•(3)Jimwantstodo__________today.•A.differentsomethingB.somethingdifferent•C.differentanythingD.anythingdifferent•(4)Ifwestand_____,I_____believeweshallsucceed.•A.firm;firmB.firmly;firmlyC.firm;firmlyD.firmly;firm•(5)Apersonof____shouldersstoodthere，waitingtogo____theship．•A.broad;abroadB.board;abroad•C.board;aboardD.broad;aboard•(6)TheSmithswilltravel__________(在国外)tospendtheirsummerholiday.WhyisTimfindingthistripexciting?•Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.//HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.//Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.//HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.//HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.//Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.•receivealetterfromsb•getaletterfromsb.•havealetterfromsb.•hearfromsb.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.•一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。•同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间通常用逗号隔开。•在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。•Mrs.Smith,myneighbour,hasneverbeenabroad.•WeChinesepeoplearebraveandhard-working.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.•Hehasarrivedthereforsixmonths.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.•workfor……在上班/任职，强调work•Iamworkingforaschool.•workin/at强调地点（在哪个地方上班）•Tonyworkedinalawyer’sofficelastyear,butnowheisworkingatabank.•anumberof+可数名词复数；通常number前有great，large，good，small，certain等形容词，数量大小也随之改变。agreatnumberof类似于,约等于alotof；•Alarge/greatnumberofourstudentsareDanish.•Thereareasmallnumberofspellingmistakesinyourhomework.•与可数名词连用表数量较多的还有：•agreatmany,quiteafew,manya,alotof,lotsofHeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.•hasgoneto去了某地没回来•hasbeento曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地方•---__________he__________toAmerica?•---Yes,hewillcomebacknextmonth.•A.Has;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.were;going•Lotsofpeople__________Disney.Theyfounditveryinteresting.•A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgotoMybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.•before在句子后是副词,“”译为在此之前，是现在完成时态的标志；•find“”“”作发现、发觉讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性质等；•find+宾语+形容词做宾补•findtheroomclean•findherhappy•befinding在口语中经常使用•I'mfinding...//We’refinding......•下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时：believe,see,hear,know,understand,belong,think,consider,feel,look,seem,have,sound,taste,require,possess,care,like,hate,love,detest现在完成时•1.表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。常与表示时间的副词连用，如yet,just,before,recently,lately,ever,never等。•Wehavejustwonthematch.•IhaveneverbeentoAustraliabefore.•2.表示从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，如sofar,uptillnow/uptopresent,since,foralongtime,inthepastfewyears,thesedays等。•Sofar,hehasbrokentwoworldrecords.•Ihaveworkedhereforfouryears.•3.短暂性动词在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，常见的动词有die,arrive,leave,go,refuse,finish,marry,buy等。•Hisgrandfatherhasdiedforthreeyears.•Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadforthreeyears.•Ihaveboughtthecarforhalfayear.•Ihavegotthecarforhalfayear.•Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.•Hehasarrivedthereforsixmonths.