八下-Unit-9,八下unit9

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionALanguagepoints•1.Ilearnedabouttheinventions(thatledtocolormovies,too.)我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。(P662d)•(1)that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作主语，不能省略。•Chinaisacountrythathasalargepopulation.中国是一个人口众多的国家。•(2)learnabout=learnof了解；获知；得知•HereadsalottolearnaboutthehistoryofEurope.他大量阅读来了解欧洲的历史。•(3)leadto导致；通向；引起•to为介词，后接名词或v.-ing•Theeventledtothestartofthewar.那件事导致了战争的爆发。•Angerusuallyleadstodoingthewrongthing.愤怒通常会导致做错事情。•2.Weputupatentandcookedoutside.我们搭起帐篷并在外面做饭。(P662d)•putup搭起；建造(名词放两边，代词放中间)•Theyareputtingupseveralnewbuildingsinthatblock.他们正在那个街区建几幢新楼房。•拓展：putup的其他含义•①张贴•We'dbetterputupanoticehere.我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。•②举起；抬起•Pleaseputupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.•如果你有任何问题，请举手。•3.I'veneverbeencamping.我从未野营过。(P662d)•现在完成进行时，结构为：have/hasbeen+v.-ing•表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。•IhavebeenlearningEnglishsincetwoyearsago.•自从两年前起我一直在学英语。•Shehasbeenwritingabook.她一直在写一本书。•4.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.他们有关于不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。(P673a)•inventv.发明；创造•➷inventionn.发明inventorn.发明家•Canyoutellmewhoinventedthetelephone?•Edisonwasoneofthegreratinventorsintheworld.Duringhislifetime,hehadlotsofinventions.爱迪生是世界上伟大的发明家之一。他一生中有很多发明。•辨析：discover发现•ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥伦布发现了美洲。•5.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!科技进步得如此之快，真是令人难以置信！(P673a)•(1)“It's+adj.+that从句”结构其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句•It'sapitythathedidn'tcome.很遗憾他没来。•(2)unbelievableadj.难以置信的•否定前缀un-+believable构成believableadj.可相信的；可信任的•known出名的→unknown无名的；不出名的•tidy整洁的→untidy不整洁的•happy高兴的→unhappy不高兴的•fair合理的；公正的→unfair不合理的；不公正的•(3)progressvi.进步；进展；前进•progressin...在某方面取得进展•We'reprogressinginknowledge.我们的知识正在增长。•拓展：progress还可用作不可数名词，意为“进步；进展；前进”•makeprogressin...在某方面取得进步•Withtheteacher'shelp,shehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.•在老师的帮助下，她的英语进步了很多。•(4)rapidadj.迅速的；快速的•rapidlyadv.快速地•rapid与fast,quick同义，但rapid更正式•It'sarapidriver.那是一条湍急的河。•Hewasmovingrapidlyaroundtheroom.•他在房间里来来回回地快步走着。•6.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovestoiletsinthefuture.•它还鼓励政府和社会团体思考将来改善厕所的方法。(P673a)•(1)encouragevt.鼓励；支持•encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事•Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.•父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。•(2)socialadj.社会的societyn.社会•Thesearesocialproblems.这些是社会问题。•(3)thinkabout思考；思索•thinkover仔细考虑Letmethinkitover.让我好好想一想。•thinkof想起；想到；认为•Ican'tthinkofhisnameatthemoment.我一时想不起他的名字了。•Whatdoyouthinkofsportsnews?你认为体育新闻怎么样？•7.It'sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.它坐落在湖边，是一处休闲安宁的地方。(P673a)•peacefuladj.和平的；安宁的由peace+-ful构成•It'ssopeacefulinthecountry.乡下是那么宁静。•use→useful有用的help→helpful有帮助的•success→successful成功的；由成就的•color→colorful色彩鲜艳的•care→careful小心的；细致的•wonder→wonderful精彩的；绝妙的•8.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupoftheteawithbeautifulteasets.•茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。(P673a)•(1)performancen.［C］表演；演出•performern.演出者performv.表演；演出•(2)perfectadj.完美的•反义词：imperfect不完美的；有缺点的•HerEnglishisperfect.她的英语很地道。•Theweatherwasperfect.天气好极了。•Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。•9.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。(P673a)•enjoyableadj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的enjoy+-able后缀•Wehadanenjoyableweekend.我们度过了一个愉快的周末。•use→useable可用的；可使用的•drink→drinkable可饮用的•believe→believable可信任的•10.Well,I'vealreadybeenthereacoupleoftimes,butI'mhappytogoagain.我已经去过那里几次了，但是我很高兴再次去。(P684a)•acoupleof两个；一对；几个后接可数名词复数形式•Ifoundacoupleofsocksintheroom,buttheydidnotmakeapair.我在房间里找到了两只短袜，但它们不是一双。•Heboughtacoupleofbooksforhisdaughter.•他给她女儿买了几本书。•11.TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.•那里现在有一些特别的德国油画。(P684a)•Germanadj.①德国的；德国人的•②n.［C.］德国人复数GermansTherearetwoGermansintheclass.•③n.［U.］德语ShecanspeakGerman.•Germanyn.德国SheisfromGermany.她来自德国。•1.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudentsfootball.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeen▁▁setupinschools.•A.playB.playingC.toplayD.willplay•2.--Ihaveneverseenareallion.•--.▁▁•A.MetooB.MeneitherC.SodoId.NeitherdoI•3.There'stoomuchnoisehere.Whydon'twego?▁▁•A.quietsomewhereB.somewherequiet•C.quieteverywhereD.everywherequietCBB•4.HecanhardlyspeakEnglish,?▁▁•A.canheB.can'theC.doesheD.doesn'the•5.Twoandthreejoinedthesportsclublastweek.▁▁▁▁•A.Germans;JapanesesB.Germen;Japaneses•C.Germans;JapaneseD.Germen;Japanese•6.Theboymadesuchprogressinsuchashorttime.It's.▁▁▁▁•A.rapid;believeB.rapid;unbelievable•C.slow;unbelievableD.slow;believeACB•7.TheexamisoverandtheresultswillbeonFridayafternoon.▁▁•A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway•8.Wehadnoproblemthebookstore.▁▁•A.findingB.findC.tofindD.found•9.Davidneverfightswithhisclassmates,?▁▁•A.doesheB.doesn'theC.isn'the•10.--Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,Ben?•--Yes,tokeeppeopleandthesocietyingoodorder.▁▁•A.busyB.safeC.luckyD.healthyCAABSectionB•1.ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,...对于来自中国的数以千计的游客来说，……(P702b)•thousandsof数以千计的；许许多多的•后接可数名词复数，表示不具体的数目。•ThousandsoftouristscometovisittheGreatWalleveryday.每天有成千上万的游客来游览长城。•Thereareaboutsixthousandstudentsinourschool.•我们学校大约有6000名学生。•2.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese...Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry...一方面，超过四分之三的人是华裔……另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家……(P702b)•(1)ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……•Ontheonehand,thisjobdoesn'tpayverymuch;ontheotherhand,Idon'tlikeotherjobs.•一方面，这份工作报酬不是很高；另一方面，我又不喜欢其他的工作。•(2)threequarters四分之三•英语中的分数表达法：分子—基数词，分母—序数词，当分子大于1，分母要加-s•aquarter四分之一ahalf二分之一twothirds三分之二•3.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore!无论你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，在新加坡你都会找到！(P702b)•whetherconj.不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)•可与or连用，引导让步状语从句。•Whetheryousucceedornot,youshouldtryyourbest.不管你成不成功，你都应该尽最大努力。•拓展：whether用作连词，还可意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，有时可与if互换。•Hedidn'ttellmewhether/ifhewouldcome.他没有告诉我他是否会来。•Heaskedwhether/ifwewantedadrink.他问我们是否想喝一杯。•4.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.因此，你可以选择在你喜欢的任何时候——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天前往。(P702b)•(1)choosetodosth.选择做某事•Hechoosestohaveahaircuttonight.他选择今晚去理发。•choose-chose-chosen•(2)wheneverconj.无论何时；在任何……的时候•引导让步状语从句从句，相当于nomatterwhen•Youcanaskforhelpwheneveryouneedit.你如果需要帮助随时都可以提出来。•类似的词：•whoever=nomatterwhowhatever=nomatterwhat•wherever=nomatterwherehowever=nomatterhow•5.MostlyChineseandEnglish.主要是汉语和英语。(P712d)•mostlyadv.主要地；通常相当于mainly•Hisstoriesweremostlyabouthistravelsinforeigncountries.•他的故事大多是关于他在国外旅游的经历。•Heuseshiscarmostlyforgoingtowork.•他的汽车主要是上班用。•比较：almostadv.几乎；差不多•Theyeatalmosteverything.他们几乎什么都吃。•Ilikealmostallofthem.我差不多所有的都喜欢。•1.ofthestudentsinourschoolhaveseenthefilm.▁▁•A.ThirdquartersB.Threequarter•C.AthreequarterD.Threequarters•2.Theygaveawaybookstoourschoollastyear.▁▁•A.thousandofB.twothousands•C.thousandsofD.twothousandof•3.Youcancomeandtalkwithmeyou'refree.▁▁•A.whateverB.whereeverC.howeverD.wheneverDCD•4.--HaveyouheardofTFBOYS?•--Certainly.Aboutteenagerslovethemverymuchinourschool.▁▁•A.hundredsB.twohundredsof•C.twohundredsD.twohundred•5.--Areyougoningcampingthisafternoon?•--Atyphooniscoming.I'mnotsuretheroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.▁▁•A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why•6.Iamintrouble,myclassmateswillhelpmeout.▁▁•A.BeforeB.WheneverC.AlthoughDCB•7.--MayIspeaktoMr.Lee?•--Sorry,heHarbin.Hethecityfortwodays.▁▁▁▁•A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeento•C.hasgoneto;hasbeeninD.hasbeento;hasbeenon•8.Theyhaveprovidesseveralwaystosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoosetostartwith.▁▁•A.itB.thatC.oneD.each•9.--Jack,oftheorangesgonebad.▁▁▁▁•--We'dbettereatuptherestassoonaspossible.•A.onefifth;haveB.onefifth;has•C.onefifths;haveD.firstfive;hasCCANothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.心之所愿，无事不成。Thankyou!