七下-Unit-9,七下unit9
Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?shorthaircurlyhairlonghairstraighthairtallshortmediumheightthinheavyWhatdoeshelooklike?Heisthin,andhehasshorthair.Whatdoesshelooklike?She'sofmediumheight,andshehasstraightblackhair.Whatdoesshelooklike?Sheistall,andshehascurlyblondhair.Whatdoesshelooklike?Sheisheavy,andshehasshorthair.Whatdoesshelooklike?Shehaslongstraighthair,she'spretty.多个形容词修饰名词•限定描绘大长高,•形状年龄和新老,•颜色国籍和材料,•作用类别往后靠。•限定词:the,this,that,my,Tom's,two...•描绘词:fine,beautiful,interesting...•大长高:big,small,large,long,short,tall...•形状:round,straight,curly...•年龄和新老:young,old,new...•颜色:black,blond,brown,red,gray...•国籍:Chinese,American,Italian,French...•材料:wooden,woolen,plastic,silk,leather...•作用类别:police,medical...Exercises:•1.Themanwithhairisamuseum.▁▁•A.longcurlybrownB.longbrowncurly•C.curlylongbrownD.brownlongcurly•2.Theyhavegotatable.▁▁•A.roundwoodenbrownB.roundbrownwooden•C.brownroundwoodenD.brownwoodenroundAB•3.Mr.Greenhashair.▁▁•A.beautifulshortblondestraight•B.beautifulshortstraightblonde•C.shortbeautifulstraightblonde•D.curlybeautifulblondeshortBSectionALanguagepoints•1.straighthair直发(P491a)•straightadj.直的其反义词为curly(卷曲的)•Drawastraightlinewitharuler.用尺子画一条直线。•Thestreetisstraight.这条街是笔直的。•拓展:straight也可用作副词,意为“直接地;径直地”•Theystoodstraight.他们站得笔直。•Ihavetogostraighthome.我得直接回家。•2.tall高的(P491a)•talladj.高的常用来形容人、树木或建筑物•Theoldtreeisverytall.这棵古树很高。•Thetallbuildingisinthecenterofthecity.这幢高楼位于市中心。•辨析:tall&high•tall表示从物体的底部到顶部的距离,常指人、树木、建筑物高,反义词为short(矮的)•high表示从地面到物体最高点的距离,多指山高,也可指物价、温度的高,反义词为low(低的)•Therearemanytalltreesonthehighmountain.在那座高山上有许多高大的树木。•3.mediumheight中等身高(P491a)•(1)mediumadj.中等的•Thisisacoatofmediumsize.这是一件中号外衣。•--Whatsizedoeshewear,small,mediumorlarge?•他穿什么尺码,小号、中号还是大号?•--Medium.中号。•拓展:衣服尺码•S-small小码M-medium中码•L-large大码XL-extralarge加大码•(2)height/haɪt/n.身高;高度•是high的名词形式•询问某人的身高或某物的高度常用:•What'sone'sheight?或What'stheheightof...?•What'syourheight?你身高多少?•What'stheheightofthatwall?那堵墙有多高?•YaoMingis2.26metersinheight.•=YaoMingis2.26meterstall.姚明2.26米高。•4.heavy重的(P491a)•heavyadj.重的形容人时,意为“体胖的;重的”,反义词为thin(瘦的);形容物时,意为“沉的;重的”,反义词为light(轻的)。•Hislittlesisterisalittleheavy.他的妹妹有点儿胖。•Theboxisreallyheavy.这个箱子真的很沉。•拓展:heavy还可表示雨或雪很大,意为“大量的”,其副词形式为heavily。•Therewillbeaheavysnow.将有一场大雪。•It'srainingheavilynow.现在雨下得很大。•5.Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样?(P491a)•Whatdo/doessb.looklike?此句型用来询问某人的外貌特征。•--Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?你的朋友长什么样?•--Sheistall,andshehasshortstraighthair.她个子很高,留着短直发。•拓展:①What'ssb.like?某人是什么样的人?多用来询问人的性格、品质等个性特征。•--What'syourcousinlike?你表妹是个什么样的人?•--Sheiskindandfriendly.她善良友好。•②Whatdo/doessb.like?某人喜欢什么?•--WhatdoesTomlike?汤姆喜欢什么?•--Helikesswimming.他喜欢游泳。•6.Areyougoingtothemovietonight?今晚你打算去看电影吗?(P502d)•tonightadv.在今晚;在今夜•Ihavetofinishtheworktonight.今晚我必须完成这项工作。•拓展:tonight还可作名词,意为“今晚;今夜”•I'mlookingforwardtotakingpartintonight'sparty.我期待着参加今晚的聚会。•7.Yeah,butImaybealittlelate.对,但是我可能晚一点儿。(P502d)•(1)may情态动词,“也许;可能;可以”,后接动词原形,可表推测。•Shemayknowit.她可能知道这件事。•辨析:maybe与maybe•maybe“情态动词+be动词”结构,在句中作谓语,意为“也许……”•maybe副词,常用在句首,作状语,意为“或许;可能”•Hemaybewrong.他也许错了。•=Maybeheiswrong.•(2)alittle有点儿相当于abit/kindof,修饰形容词或副词及其比较级,在句中作状语。•It'salittlehottoday.今天有点儿热。•Ifeelalittletired.我感觉有点儿累。•拓展:alittle还可以修饰不可数名词,意为“少量的;一些;一点儿”•Thereisalittlemilkleftintheglass.玻璃杯里还剩下一点儿牛奶。•辨析:alittle,little,afew与few含义用法示例表肯定含义alittle一点儿修饰不可数名词Shegavehimalittlepinch.她轻轻地拧了他一下。afew几个;一些修饰可数名词复数Itonlytookafewseconds.那只要几秒钟。表否定含义little几乎没有修饰不可数名词Hehadverylittleschooling.他没上过几天学。few几乎没有修饰可数名词复数Fewpeopleknowthat.几乎没有人知道那件事。•8.Well,hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.嗯,他长着棕色头发并且戴着眼镜。(P502d)•glasses眼镜apairofglasses一副眼镜•Hisgrandpaalwayswearsapairofglasses.他爷爷总是戴着一副眼镜。•Thispairofglassesismine.这副眼镜是我的。•拓展:glass的其他含义•①不可数名词,“玻璃”•Becarefuloftheglass.小心玻璃。•②可数名词,“玻璃杯”,复数形式是glasses。•Therearetwoglassesofmilkonthetable.•桌上有两杯牛奶。•9.Seeyoulaterthen.那么回头见。(P502d)•lateradv.以后单独使用时,表示从现在算起的“以后”。•I'llsendittoyoulater.我随后把它发送给你。•Couldyoucallbacklater,please?请稍后再打来好吗?•拓展:later还可以放在表示数量的词语之后,表示“过后;后来”•Imetheragainthreeyearslater.三年后我又遇见她了。•10.Whatdoesyourfavoriteactororactresslooklike?你最喜欢的男演员或女演员长什么样?(P513c)•actorn.男演员actress女演员•Doyoulikethatactor?你喜欢那名男演员吗?•ZhaoWeiisafamousactress.赵薇是一位著名的女演员。•拓展:与actor,actress类似的词•waiter男服务员waitress女服务员•host男主人hostress女主人•prince王子princess公主•11.Thispersonisofmediumheight.这个人中等身高。(P513d)•personn.人personaladj.私人的;个人的•Theboyneedsapersontogivehimsomeadvice.那个男孩需要一个人给他些建议。•Thisisapersonalcar.这是一辆私人轿车。•辨析:person&people•person可数名词,“人”,复数形式为persons,着重指个人•people集体名词,“人们”,着重指全体,表复数概念•Therearethreepersonsintheirteam.他们这一队有三个人。•Therearemanypeopleattheparty.聚会上有许多人。SectionB•1.aroundface一张圆脸(P521a)•(1)roundadj.圆形的•Thisisaroundbed.这是一张圆形的床。•拓展:round还可用作介词,意为“在……周围;围绕”,相当于around•Theearthmovesroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。•2.Heisapoliceartist.他是一个警局绘画师。(P532b)•artistn.艺术家;画家是由名词art(艺术;美术)加后缀-ist构成的。•Heisagoodartist.他是一个优秀的艺术家。•拓展:与artist类似的单词•science(科学)—scientist(科学家)•piano(钢琴)—pianoist(钢琴家)•violin(小提琴)—violinst(小提琴手)•3.SomepeopleseecrimesandthentalktoJoe.一些人目睹犯罪,然后向乔讲述。(P532b)•(1)crimen.①[C.]罪;罪行•Hedidaseriouscrime.他犯了重罪。•②n.[U.]犯罪活动;不法行为•Wemustfightwithcrime.我们必须与不法行为作斗争。•③n.不道德的行为;罪过(用单数)•It'sacrimetowastemoneylikethat.像那样浪费金钱是一种罪过。•(2)辨析:talkto,talkwith,talkabout与talkof含义区别示例talkto和……谈话强调一方说,另一方听Don'ttalktoyourdeskmateinclass.课堂上不要跟同桌讲话。talkwith和……谈话强调谈话对象是双向交流Mymotheroftentalkswithmyteacher.我妈妈经常和我的老师谈话。talkabout谈论……涉及谈话内容和具体情况Theyaretalkingaboutthemovie.他们在谈论那部电影。talkof谈起;谈到只涉及某人或某事,不涉及内容Mr.Lioftentalksofhisschoollife.李老师经常谈到他的学校生活。•4.Theytellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.他们告诉他罪犯的长相。(P532b)•(1)本句是一个含有what引导的宾语从句的主从复合句。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。•Canyoutellmehowoldheis?•你能告诉我他多大了吗?•(2)criminaln.[C.]罪犯•Noneofthemistherealcriminal.他们中没有一个是真正的罪犯。•拓展:criminal用作形容词,意为“犯罪的;犯法的”•Heusuallydealswithseriouscriminalcases.他通常处理重大刑事案件。•5.Hewantstodrawagoodpictureofeachcriminal...•他想画好每个罪犯的画像……(P532b)•eachadj.每个修饰可数名词单数•Eachpersonhasadream.•每个人都有一个梦想。•拓展:each还可作代词,意为“每个;各自”,可单独作主语,也可后接of短语。作主语时,谓语动词用单数;作同位语时,要放在主语的后面,谓语动词的单复数与主语保持一致。•Eachofuswantstogettheball.•=Weeachwanttogettheball.•我们每个人都想得到那个球。•辨析:each&every•each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每个”,强调个人或个别情况,其后可以跟of短语。可作形容词或代词•every指三个或三个以上的人或物中的“每个”,强调整体,其后不能接of短语。只作形容词•Eachofthestudentshasadictionary.每个学生都有一本词典。•EveryboyinourclasslikesKobe.我们班的每个男孩都喜欢科比。•6.Manypeopledon'talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesamepersondifferently.许多人并非总是以同样的方式看待事物,所以他们可能会将同一个人描述得不一样。(P532b)•(1)wayn.方式;方法经常和介词in连用•Therearemanywaystolearnalanguage.学语言有许多方法。•Thelittlecatcatchesfishinthisway.这只小猫用这种方式捉鱼。•拓展:way还可意为“路线;路”thewayto...去……的路•Canyoutellmethewaytothepark?你能告诉我去公园的路吗?•(2)describevt.描述;描写•describe...tosb.向某人描述……•describe...as...把……描述成……•It'sverydifficulttodescribemyjoyinwords.我的快乐难以用语言来形容。•Canyoudescribethenewproducttome?你能向我描述一下那款新产品吗?•Gates'sgoodfriendsdescribehimasagenius.盖茨的好朋友们称他是天才。•(3)differentlyadv.不同地;相异地•相当于indifferentways•Boysandgirlsmaybehavedifferently.男孩和女孩的表现可能不同。•拓展:①differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom与……不同•Thiswatchisdifferentfromthatone.这只手表与那只不同。•②differencen.[C.]不同;差异•Therearealotofdifferencesbetweenthetwins.这对双胞胎之间有很多不同之处。•7.Anotherwomansays,...另一位女士说……(P532b)•anotheradj.①另一;又一②pron.泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的“另一个”,只能修饰或代替单数可数名词。•Wouldyoulikeanotherorange?你还想再要个橙子吗?•Idon'tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。•拓展:“another+数词+可数名词复数”=“数词+more+可数名词复数”,意为“另外几个……”•Weneedanothertwohours.•=Weneedtwomorehours.•我们还需要两个小时。•8.Intheend,therealcriminalis...最后,真正的罪犯是……(P532b)•(1)intheend最后;终于相当于finally或atlast,其反义短语为atfirst。end此处是名词,意为“结尾;尽头”•Hestudiedhardandbecameadoctorintheend.他努力学习,最终成为了一名医生。•拓展:attheendof在……的尽头/结尾•Thecinemaisattheendofthisstreet.电影院在这条街的尽头。•IcanfinishtheworkattheendofJune.我能在六月底完成这项工作。•(2)realadj.真正的;真实的其副词形式为really•Globalwarmingisarealproblem.全球变暖是个确实存在的问题。•Doyoureallywanttogo?你真的想去吗?•She'sreallyagoodteacher.她真是一位好老师。•辨析:real&true•real强调人或事物真实存在,而不是想象的或虚构的,与“无”相对•true强调符合事实,是真的,而不是假的或编造的,与“假”相对•SantaClausisn'treal.圣诞老人并不是真有其人。•Thisisatruestory.这是一个真实的故事。GrammarExercises:•1.--IsSusanheavythin?▁▁•--Sheisthin.•A.andB.orC.ofD.on•2.--DoesBobhavelonghairorshorthair?•--.▁▁•A.Yes,hehaslonghair.B.No,hedoesn't.•C.Hehaslonghair.D.Yes,hedoes.BC3.--Bill,doesyoursisterhavebrownhairorredhair?--.Shetakesaftermymother.▁▁[山东济南]A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn't.C.Brownhair.D.Idon'tknow.4.--Ourmother'sbirthdayiscoming.Doyouwanttobuyawalletorascarfforher?--.Shejustgotabeautifulscarflastweek.▁▁[辽宁丹东]A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon't.C.Ascarf.D.Awallet.CD•5.Theboyblackhairabluecoat.▁▁▁▁•A.has;hasB.with;in•C.has;wearsD.with;wears•6.--Whatdoesyoursiser?▁▁•--Sheistallandhasshortblackhair.•A.lookatB.looklikeC.likeD.look•7.Thegirlnottootall.Shemediumheight.▁▁▁▁•A.has;isB.is;hasof•C.has;hasD.is;isofDBD•8.Pleasetellmewhatyourunclelike.▁▁•A.doeslookB.islookC.looksD.look•9.Therearesomedesksintheclassroon.▁▁•A.nicelongnewB.nicenewlong•C.longnewniceD.longnicenew•10.--Whatdoeshelooklike?•--.▁▁•A.He'sastudent.B.Helikesdumplings.•C.Heisfine.D.Heistallandthin.CADThankyou!
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