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八下-Unit-6,八下unit6单词

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八下-Unit-6

八下-Unit-6

八下-Unit-6

八下-Unit-6

八下-Unit-6

AnoldmantriedtoAnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsmovethemountains..Unit6SectionASectionALanguagepoints•1.HouYiShootstheSuns《后羿射日》(P411a)•shoot-shot-shot•①vt.射中,强调射击的结果shootsb./sth.•②vi.朝(某人或某物)射击/开火,强调射击的动作•shootatsb./sth.•Heshotatabirdinthetree,buthedidn'tshootit.•他朝树上的鸟射击,但没有射中。•2.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.•这个故事提醒我们:如果你不尽力使事情发生,你绝不会知道什么是可能的。(P422b)•remindv.提醒;使想起•常用结构:①remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事•Pleaseremindmetocallhimback.请提醒我给他回电话。•②remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事•Thephotosremindedmeofmyschoollife.这些照片使我想起了我的校园生活。•③remindsb.+that从句•Thesesignsremindthedriversthattheymustdrivecarefully.•这些标志提醒司机必须小心驾驶。Exercises:•1.IfJerryforgetstotakeanumbrella,please___him.•A.explainB.remind•C.rememberD.hurry•2.--Whydoyoulikethemusic?•--Becauseitremindsmemybestfriend.▁▁•A.withB.forC.toD.ofBD•3.Itdoesn'tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。(P422d)•seem系动词,“似乎;好像”•常用结构:①sb.seem(tobe)+n./adj.•Itseemsawasteoftime.这好像是浪费时间。•Sheseems(tobe)ateacher.她好像是一名老师。•Thebabyseemsasleep.这个婴儿好像睡着了。•②sb.seemtodosth.•Iseemedtohearavoiceoutside.•我好像听到外面有声音。•③Itseemsthat+从句•Itseemsthatsheisateacher.她好像是个老师。•[以上常用结构之间可进行同义句转换]•4.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?(P422d)•但是不把山移开,愚公还能做什么呢?•insteadof代替;反而后接n./pron./v.-ing或介词短语•Let'splayPing-ponginsteadofwatchingTV.•让我们打乒乓球吧,别看电视了。•Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybus.•他们是步行去那里的,不是乘公交车去的。•拓展:insteadadv.可置于句首或句末•Ididn'thavebreakfastsoIateanappleinstead.•我没吃早饭,所以吃了个苹果来代替。•Hedidn'tanswerme.Instead,heaskedmeanotherquestion.•他没有回答我,而是问了我另外一个问题。Exercises:•1.--Didtheygototheparkyesterday?•--No,theystayedathome____goingout.•A.insteadofB.remindof•C.dependonD.inorderto•2.NotonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldaregettinginterestedinWeChatletters,becauseinthiswaytheycan▁▁▁communicatemorefreely.•A.becauseofB.begainwith•C.insteadofD.accordingtoAC•5.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,...(P433a)•并且30多年前这个电视节目刚一推出,……•comeout此处意为“出版;发行;发表”•Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?•他的新书什么时候出版?•拓展:comeout的其他含义:•①(照片)冲洗出来•I'llshowyouthephotosassoonastheycomeout.•照片一冲洗出来,我就会拿给你们看。•②出来;出现•Thestarscameoutassoonasitwasdark.天一黑星星就出来了。•③发芽;开花•Theflowersbegintocomeoutinspring.春天花儿开始绽放。•④透露;传出;公之于世;(真相)大白•Thetruthhascomeoutatlast.真相终于大白。Exercises:•1.--Anewbookonhowtoloseweightis___soon.•--Really?Mr.Lican’twaittoreadit.•A.givingoutB.comingout•C.workingoutD.sellingout•2.CaoWenxuan'snewbookhas.Let'sgoandbuyone.▁▁•A.comeoverB.comedown•C.comeonD.comeoutBD•6.Theprinceknewthatunlessthegirl'sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.(P444a)•王子知道除非那个女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋,否则她就不是她要找的那位姑娘。•(1)princen.王子其对应词为princessn.公主•英语中,某些名词有性别之分:•waiter男服务员waitress女服务员•actor男演员actress女演员•(2)fitvt.适合;合身•多用于表示衣服、鞋、袜等合适,其主语一般是物,宾语通常是人。•Thissuitdoesn'tfitmewell.这套西装我穿着不合身。•Theskirtdoesn'tfitme.这条裙子不适合我。•拓展:fit还可用作形容词,表示“适合的;健康的;能胜任的”•Yourshoesarenotfitfortraveling.你的鞋子不适合旅行。•Hehasrichexperience,soweallthinkheisfitforthejob.他有丰富的经验,因此我们都认为他能胜任这份工作。•It'simportantforustokeepfit.对我们来说保持健康很重要。Exercise:•--Doesthatsweater___her?•--Sure.Sheisreallybeautifulinit.•A.hitB.keepC.fixD.fitD•7.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.(P444a)•这对新人结婚时如此高兴以至于止不住地笑。•(1)can'tstopdoingsth.忍不住/情不自禁做某事=can'thelpdoingsth.•Thechildrencouldn'tstopopeningthegifts.孩子们忍不住打开了礼物。•(2)getmarried结婚•marryv.结婚;嫁;娶•Peoplemarriedyoungintheolddays.在过去,人们结婚很早。•拓展:marry的其他常见搭配:•①be/getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚•Mymothergotmarriedtomyfatherin1991.1991年,我母亲与我父亲结婚了。•②marrysb.嫁给某人;与某人结婚•Shemarriedadoctor.她和一位医生结了婚。•③marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人;为某人娶亲•Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.她把女儿嫁给了一个有钱人。Exercises:•1.--DoyouknowPeter?•--Yes,he___Susanlastyearandnowtheyhadababy.•A.marriedB.smiled•C.continuedD.reminded•2.KateKingisanEnglishteacher.SheJackBrown▁▁lastweek.•A.marriedB.wasmarried•C.marriedtoD.wasmarriedwithAASectionBSectionB•1.gold(P451a)•①n.黄金;金子•Thepriceofgoldisgoingup.黄金的价格在上涨。•②adj.金色的;金制的(侧重指材料)•Thegirlwearsagoldring.这个女孩戴着一枚金戒指。•拓展:goldenadj.金色的(侧重指颜色)•Shehasgoldenhair.她有一头金发。•2....,buttheykepteverythingforthemselves.但是他们把一切据为己有。(P451c)•keepsth.foroneself把……据为己有•keepsth.tooneself保密•Don'ttellittoothers,pleasekeepittoyourself.别把这件事告诉别人,请保守秘密。•(2)wholeadj.全部的;整体的•常用结构为:the+whole+n.•Shespentthewholedayshoppinginthemall.她花了一整天在商场里购物。•Heworkedthewholenight.他工作了整晚。•辨析:whole&all•whole常修饰可数名词单数,位于冠词、物主代词或所有格之后•all常修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,位于定冠词、物主代词或所有格之前•Itrainedthewholeday.一整天都在下雨。•Allthechildrenenjoyedthemselves.所有的孩子都玩得很开心。•Shespentallhermoneyonherclothes.她花光了所有的钱买衣服。Exercise:•HewatchedTVdaybecauseoftheheavyrain.▁▁•A.wholeB.thewhole•C.theallD.wholetheB•4.Tonight,whenthemoonisshiningbright,we'llbeabletoseethestones.(P462b)•今晚,当明月照耀时,我们就能看到这些石头。•(1)shine-shone-shone发光;照耀•Thestarswereshininginthenightsky.•夜空中星光闪烁。•(2)bright此处用作副词,意为“光亮的;明亮的”•Thesunisshiningbrightoutside.•外面阳光明媚。•拓展:bright还可作形容词,意为“明亮的;光线充足的”•It'sabrightandclearday.今天是个晴朗明媚的日子。•Brightlightaffectstheeyes.明亮的光线影响视力。•Exercise:•Thesun___brightintheskyandmadetheroombright.•A.layB.covered•C.shoneD.movedC•5.Whatalongtimeyousleptintheforest!•你们在森林里睡了这么久!(P462b)•此句为what引导的感叹句,其结构为:•What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!•①感叹可数名词单数•Whatahotday(itis)!好热的天啊!•Whataninterestingbook(itis)!多么有趣的一本书啊!•②感叹不可数名词•Whatnicemusic(itis)!多好听的音乐啊!•Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊!•③感叹可数名词复数•Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!多么漂亮的花啊!•Whattallbuildings(theyare)!多么高的楼啊!•拓展:how引导的感叹句•①How+主语+谓语!•Howtimeflies!时间过得真快!•②How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!•Howcoolyourcaris!你的车好酷啊!•Howfasthewalks!他走得好快!•Howcarefulheis!他多么细心啊!•③How+adj.+a/an+n.+主语+谓语!•Howbeautifulaparkitis!多么美丽的公园啊!•Exersise:•--▁▁fineday!Shallwegoforawalk?•--Thatsoundsgreat!•A.WhatB.How•C.WhataD.HowaC•6.It'sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.(P472b)•它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。•(1)lead-led-led带路;领路;引领•①leadsb.to/into...把某人带到/带进……•Sheledtheboyintothelargebuilding.她把那个男孩领进了大楼。•Theroadleadsyoutothestation.你沿这条路走就可以到达车站。•②leadto(道路等)通往……;引起;导致•Thepathleadstothenextvillage.这条小路通往下个村子。•(2)madeof...由……制成的•此处用作house的后置定语•Ilikethechairmadeofwood.•我喜欢这把木椅。•Shelikesthedressmadeofsilk.•她喜欢那条丝绸做的连衣裙。•辨析:bemadeof&bemadefrom•bemadeof由……制成,成品可看出原材料,只发生了物理变化•bemadefrom由……制成,成品看不出原材料,已发生了化学变化•Thekiteismadeofpaper.这个风筝是用纸做的。•Thechopsticksaremadeofbamboo.这种筷子是用竹子做成的。•Thewineismadefromgrapes.这种酒是用葡萄酿成的。•Thepaperismadefromwood.纸是由木头制成的。Exercise:•1.Thatpath___directlytomyhouse.Youwon'tmissit.•A.leadsB.forms•C.repairsD.controlsAGrammarGrammarunless、assoonas、so...that引导的状语从句在主从复合句中,用作状语的句子叫状语从句。unless、assoonas、so...that分别引导条件状语从句、时间状语从句和结果状语从句。它们的具体用法如下:1.unless•意为“除非;如果不;若非”,相当于if...not。引导条件状语从句,从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,即“主将从现”原则。•Nobodywillcometothepartyunlessyouchangethedate.如果你不改日期,没人会参加聚会。•Don'tgooutunlessyourmotherallowsyou.除非你妈妈允许,否则你不要出去。•Youcan'tpasstheexamunlessyoustudyharder.除非你更加努力学习,否则你不能通过考试。2.assoonas•意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,即“主将从现”原则;若主句是一般过去时或过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。•IwillcallyouassoonasIreturnhome.我一回到家就给你打电话。•IwilldomyhomeworkassoonasIfinishthemeal.我一吃完饭就会做作业。•Tonyranoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebellrang.铃声一响托尼就跑出教室了。•Hegotupassoonasthealarmclockwentoff.闹钟一响,他就起床了。3.so...that...•意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,其结构如下:•①so+adj./adv.+that从句•Heworkedsohardthathepassedtheexam.他学习很努力,因此通过了这次考试。•②so+adj.+a/an+n.+that从句•Shewassolovelyagirlthatweallloveher.她是个很可爱的女孩,我们都喜欢她。•③so+many/much/few/little+n.+that从句•Therewassomuchworktodothateveryonegotbored.有这么多工作要做,人人都感到厌烦了。•Therewassolittlewaterinthejarthatitwasnotenoughforallofus.•缸里的水太少,不够我们所有人用的。•拓展:such也可以引导结果状语从句,其结构为:•①such+a/an+adj.+n.+that从句•Itwassuchafinedayyesterdaythatwewentoutforapicnic.昨天天气很好,我们出去野餐了。•②such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句•Theyweresuchgoodstudentsthattheteacherlikesthem.他们是很好的学生,所以老是喜欢他们。•Itwassuchfineweatheryesterdaythatwewentswimming.昨天天气很好,我们去游泳了。Exercises:•1.Insummer,foodwillgobadquicklyweputitintoa▁▁fridge.•A.ifB.unless•C.assoonasD.while•2.Mrs.Smithexplainedtheproblemclearlyallofus▁▁couldunderstandher.•A.untilB.although•C.sothatD.assoonasBC•3.--What’stheweatherlikethisweekend?•--Itwillbe▁▁badweatherthatwecan'tgoonthepicnic.•A.suchaB.suchC.soaD.soB•点睛:such……that与so……that的区别:•so……that和such……that的意思均为"如此……以致……",都用来引导结果状语从句。•但二者用法不尽相同,现归納如下:•so……that结构中的so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词;•such…that中的such为形容词,后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词修饰)。•如:Hebecamesoangrythathecouldn’tspeak.•他变得很生气,以致说不出话来。•4.Ifourgovernmentpayattentiontothesafetyof▁▁food,ourhealthindanger.▁▁•A.isn’t;isB.doesn’t;willbe•C.won’t;isD.isn’t;willbe•5.--Couldyougivemesomeadviceontravelling?•--Takeamapwithyou____youhaveaguideoryouknowthecityverywell.•A.ifB.unless•C.althoughD.becauseBB•6.IwillgototheEnglishclubtomorrowIamtoo▁▁busy.•A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until•7.--Let'sgoclimbingHuangshanMountainthisSaturday____theweatherisfine.•--Goodidea!•A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.althoughCB•8.Iwillcallyouassoonashe____here.•A.arriveB.willarrive•C.arrivesD.arrived•9.Hehastoearnlotsofmoneyhecanbuyhis▁▁childrennicefoodandclothes.•A.sothatB.suchthat•C.thatD.inorderCA•10.--Areyougoingtoclimbthemountainstomorrow?•--Yes.Butifit___,I___athome.•A.willrain;willstayB.willrain;stay•C.rains;stayD.rains;willstay•11.BackToField(向往的生活)is___interesting___manypeoplelikewatchingit.•A.too;toB.enough;to•C.so;thatD.such;thatDC•12.--DoyouoftenwatchtheshowIfYouAreTheOne?•--Yes.Itis___asuccessfulprogrammethatitcatches___manyaudiences’attention.•A.such;suchB.such;so•C.so;suchD.so;so•13.--I’mbusywithmyschoolworkthesedays.•--That’sgreat!Youwon’tgetgoodgrades___youworkhard.•A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.afterBC•14.Thestudentsstoppedtalkingtheteachercame▁▁intotheclassroom.•A.assoonasB.unless•C.thoughD.aslongas•15.--Didyoucatchtheearlybusthismorning?•--Yes.ThebusstartedtomoveIgotonit.▁▁•A.thoughB.before•C.assoonasD.asifAC•成功没有电梯,只有一步一个脚印的楼梯。Thankyou!Thankyou!


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