八下-Unit-6,八下unit6单词

AnoldmantriedtoAnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsmovethemountains..Unit6SectionASectionALanguagepoints•1.HouYiShootstheSuns《后羿射日》(P411a)•shoot-shot-shot•①vt.射中，强调射击的结果shootsb./sth.•②vi.朝（某人或某物）射击/开火，强调射击的动作•shootatsb./sth.•Heshotatabirdinthetree,buthedidn'tshootit.•他朝树上的鸟射击，但没有射中。•2.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.•这个故事提醒我们：如果你不尽力使事情发生，你绝不会知道什么是可能的。(P422b)•remindv.提醒；使想起•常用结构：①remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事•Pleaseremindmetocallhimback.请提醒我给他回电话。•②remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事•Thephotosremindedmeofmyschoollife.这些照片使我想起了我的校园生活。•③remindsb.+that从句•Thesesignsremindthedriversthattheymustdrivecarefully.•这些标志提醒司机必须小心驾驶。Exercises:•1.IfJerryforgetstotakeanumbrella，please___him.•A.explainB.remind•C.rememberD.hurry•2.--Whydoyoulikethemusic?•--Becauseitremindsmemybestfriend.▁▁•A.withB.forC.toD.ofBD•3.Itdoesn'tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。(P422d)•seem系动词，“似乎；好像”•常用结构：①sb.seem(tobe)+n./adj.•Itseemsawasteoftime.这好像是浪费时间。•Sheseems(tobe)ateacher.她好像是一名老师。•Thebabyseemsasleep.这个婴儿好像睡着了。•②sb.seemtodosth.•Iseemedtohearavoiceoutside.•我好像听到外面有声音。•③Itseemsthat+从句•Itseemsthatsheisateacher.她好像是个老师。•［以上常用结构之间可进行同义句转换］•4.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?(P422d)•但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？•insteadof代替；反而后接n./pron./v.-ing或介词短语•Let'splayPing-ponginsteadofwatchingTV.•让我们打乒乓球吧，别看电视了。•Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybus.•他们是步行去那里的，不是乘公交车去的。•拓展：insteadadv.可置于句首或句末•Ididn'thavebreakfastsoIateanappleinstead.•我没吃早饭，所以吃了个苹果来代替。•Hedidn'tanswerme.Instead,heaskedmeanotherquestion.•他没有回答我，而是问了我另外一个问题。Exercises:•1.--Didtheygototheparkyesterday?•--No，theystayedathome____goingout.•A.insteadofB.remindof•C.dependonD.inorderto•2.NotonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldaregettinginterestedinWeChatletters,becauseinthiswaytheycan▁▁▁communicatemorefreely.•A.becauseofB.begainwith•C.insteadofD.accordingtoAC•5.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,...(P433a)•并且30多年前这个电视节目刚一推出，……•comeout此处意为“出版；发行；发表”•Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?•他的新书什么时候出版？•拓展：comeout的其他含义：•①(照片)冲洗出来•I'llshowyouthephotosassoonastheycomeout.•照片一冲洗出来，我就会拿给你们看。•②出来；出现•Thestarscameoutassoonasitwasdark.天一黑星星就出来了。•③发芽；开花•Theflowersbegintocomeoutinspring.春天花儿开始绽放。•④透露；传出；公之于世；（真相)大白•Thetruthhascomeoutatlast.真相终于大白。Exercises:•1.--Anewbookonhowtoloseweightis___soon.•--Really?Mr.Lican’twaittoreadit.•A.givingoutB.comingout•C.workingoutD.sellingout•2.CaoWenxuan'snewbookhas.Let'sgoandbuyone.▁▁•A.comeoverB.comedown•C.comeonD.comeoutBD•6.Theprinceknewthatunlessthegirl'sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.（P444a)•王子知道除非那个女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋，否则她就不是她要找的那位姑娘。•(1)princen.王子其对应词为princessn.公主•英语中，某些名词有性别之分：•waiter男服务员waitress女服务员•actor男演员actress女演员•(2)fitvt.适合；合身•多用于表示衣服、鞋、袜等合适，其主语一般是物，宾语通常是人。•Thissuitdoesn'tfitmewell.这套西装我穿着不合身。•Theskirtdoesn'tfitme.这条裙子不适合我。•拓展：fit还可用作形容词，表示“适合的；健康的；能胜任的”•Yourshoesarenotfitfortraveling.你的鞋子不适合旅行。•Hehasrichexperience,soweallthinkheisfitforthejob.他有丰富的经验，因此我们都认为他能胜任这份工作。•It'simportantforustokeepfit.对我们来说保持健康很重要。Exercise:•--Doesthatsweater___her?•--Sure.Sheisreallybeautifulinit.•A.hitB.keepC.fixD.fitD•7.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.（P444a)•这对新人结婚时如此高兴以至于止不住地笑。•(1)can'tstopdoingsth.忍不住/情不自禁做某事=can'thelpdoingsth.•Thechildrencouldn'tstopopeningthegifts.孩子们忍不住打开了礼物。•(2)getmarried结婚•marryv.结婚；嫁；娶•Peoplemarriedyoungintheolddays.在过去，人们结婚很早。•拓展：marry的其他常见搭配：•①be/getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚•Mymothergotmarriedtomyfatherin1991.1991年，我母亲与我父亲结婚了。•②marrysb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚•Shemarriedadoctor.她和一位医生结了婚。•③marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人；为某人娶亲•Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.她把女儿嫁给了一个有钱人。Exercises:•1.--DoyouknowPeter?•--Yes，he___Susanlastyearandnowtheyhadababy.•A.marriedB.smiled•C.continuedD.reminded•2.KateKingisanEnglishteacher.SheJackBrown▁▁lastweek.•A.marriedB.wasmarried•C.marriedtoD.wasmarriedwithAASectionBSectionB•1.gold(P451a)•①n.黄金；金子•Thepriceofgoldisgoingup.黄金的价格在上涨。•②adj.金色的；金制的（侧重指材料）•Thegirlwearsagoldring.这个女孩戴着一枚金戒指。•拓展：goldenadj.金色的（侧重指颜色）•Shehasgoldenhair.她有一头金发。•2....,buttheykepteverythingforthemselves.但是他们把一切据为己有。(P451c)•keepsth.foroneself把……据为己有•keepsth.tooneself保密•Don'ttellittoothers,pleasekeepittoyourself.别把这件事告诉别人，请保守秘密。•(2)wholeadj.全部的；整体的•常用结构为：the+whole+n.•Shespentthewholedayshoppinginthemall.她花了一整天在商场里购物。•Heworkedthewholenight.他工作了整晚。•辨析：whole&all•whole常修饰可数名词单数，位于冠词、物主代词或所有格之后•all常修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，位于定冠词、物主代词或所有格之前•Itrainedthewholeday.一整天都在下雨。•Allthechildrenenjoyedthemselves.所有的孩子都玩得很开心。•Shespentallhermoneyonherclothes.她花光了所有的钱买衣服。Exercise:•HewatchedTVdaybecauseoftheheavyrain.▁▁•A.wholeB.thewhole•C.theallD.wholetheB•4.Tonight,whenthemoonisshiningbright,we'llbeabletoseethestones.(P462b)•今晚，当明月照耀时，我们就能看到这些石头。•(1)shine-shone-shone发光；照耀•Thestarswereshininginthenightsky.•夜空中星光闪烁。•(2)bright此处用作副词，意为“光亮的；明亮的”•Thesunisshiningbrightoutside.•外面阳光明媚。•拓展：bright还可作形容词，意为“明亮的；光线充足的”•It'sabrightandclearday.今天是个晴朗明媚的日子。•Brightlightaffectstheeyes.明亮的光线影响视力。•Exercise:•Thesun___brightintheskyandmadetheroombright.•A.layB.covered•C.shoneD.movedC•5.Whatalongtimeyousleptintheforest！•你们在森林里睡了这么久！(P462b)•此句为what引导的感叹句，其结构为：•What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语）！•①感叹可数名词单数•Whatahotday(itis)！好热的天啊！•Whataninterestingbook(itis)！多么有趣的一本书啊！•②感叹不可数名词•Whatnicemusic(itis)！多好听的音乐啊！•Whatfineweatheritistoday！今天天气多好啊！•③感叹可数名词复数•Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)！多么漂亮的花啊！•Whattallbuildings(theyare)！多么高的楼啊！•拓展：how引导的感叹句•①How+主语+谓语！•Howtimeflies！时间过得真快！•②How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！•Howcoolyourcaris！你的车好酷啊！•Howfasthewalks！他走得好快！•Howcarefulheis！他多么细心啊！•③How+adj.+a/an+n.+主语+谓语！•Howbeautifulaparkitis！多么美丽的公园啊！•Exersise:•--▁▁fineday！Shallwegoforawalk?•--Thatsoundsgreat！•A.WhatB.How•C.WhataD.HowaC•6.It'sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.(P472b)•它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。•(1)lead-led-led带路；领路；引领•①leadsb.to/into...把某人带到/带进……•Sheledtheboyintothelargebuilding.她把那个男孩领进了大楼。•Theroadleadsyoutothestation.你沿这条路走就可以到达车站。•②leadto（道路等）通往……；引起；导致•Thepathleadstothenextvillage.这条小路通往下个村子。•(2)madeof...由……制成的•此处用作house的后置定语•Ilikethechairmadeofwood.•我喜欢这把木椅。•Shelikesthedressmadeofsilk.•她喜欢那条丝绸做的连衣裙。•辨析：bemadeof&bemadefrom•bemadeof由……制成，成品可看出原材料，只发生了物理变化•bemadefrom由……制成，成品看不出原材料，已发生了化学变化•Thekiteismadeofpaper.这个风筝是用纸做的。•Thechopsticksaremadeofbamboo.这种筷子是用竹子做成的。•Thewineismadefromgrapes.这种酒是用葡萄酿成的。•Thepaperismadefromwood.纸是由木头制成的。Exercise:•1.Thatpath___directlytomyhouse.Youwon'tmissit.•A.leadsB.forms•C.repairsD.controlsAGrammarGrammarunless、assoonas、so...that引导的状语从句在主从复合句中，用作状语的句子叫状语从句。unless、assoonas、so...that分别引导条件状语从句、时间状语从句和结果状语从句。它们的具体用法如下：1.unless•意为“除非；如果不；若非”，相当于if...not。引导条件状语从句，从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则。•Nobodywillcometothepartyunlessyouchangethedate.如果你不改日期，没人会参加聚会。•Don'tgooutunlessyourmotherallowsyou.除非你妈妈允许，否则你不要出去。•Youcan'tpasstheexamunlessyoustudyharder.除非你更加努力学习，否则你不能通过考试。2.assoonas•意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”原则；若主句是一般过去时或过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。•IwillcallyouassoonasIreturnhome.我一回到家就给你打电话。•IwilldomyhomeworkassoonasIfinishthemeal.我一吃完饭就会做作业。•Tonyranoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebellrang.铃声一响托尼就跑出教室了。•Hegotupassoonasthealarmclockwentoff.闹钟一响，他就起床了。3.so...that...•意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，其结构如下：•①so+adj./adv.+that从句•Heworkedsohardthathepassedtheexam.他学习很努力，因此通过了这次考试。•②so+adj.+a/an+n.+that从句•Shewassolovelyagirlthatweallloveher.她是个很可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。•③so+many/much/few/little+n.+that从句•Therewassomuchworktodothateveryonegotbored.有这么多工作要做，人人都感到厌烦了。•Therewassolittlewaterinthejarthatitwasnotenoughforallofus.•缸里的水太少，不够我们所有人用的。•拓展：such也可以引导结果状语从句，其结构为：•①such+a/an+adj.+n.+that从句•Itwassuchafinedayyesterdaythatwewentoutforapicnic.昨天天气很好，我们出去野餐了。•②such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句•Theyweresuchgoodstudentsthattheteacherlikesthem.他们是很好的学生，所以老是喜欢他们。•Itwassuchfineweatheryesterdaythatwewentswimming.昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。Exercises:•1.Insummer,foodwillgobadquicklyweputitintoa▁▁fridge.•A.ifB.unless•C.assoonasD.while•2.Mrs.Smithexplainedtheproblemclearlyallofus▁▁couldunderstandher.•A．untilB．although•C．sothatD．assoonasBC•3.--What’stheweatherlikethisweekend?•--Itwillbe▁▁badweatherthatwecan'tgoonthepicnic.•A．suchaB．suchC．soaD．soB•点睛：such……that与so……that的区别：•so……that和such……that的意思均为"如此……以致……"，都用来引导结果状语从句。•但二者用法不尽相同，现归納如下：•so……that结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；•such…that中的such为形容词，后面接名词（名词前可以有形容词修饰）。•如：Hebecamesoangrythathecouldn’tspeak.•他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。•4.Ifourgovernmentpayattentiontothesafetyof▁▁food,ourhealthindanger.▁▁•A.isn’t;isB.doesn’t;willbe•C.won’t;isD.isn’t;willbe•5.--Couldyougivemesomeadviceontravelling?•--Takeamapwithyou____youhaveaguideoryouknowthecityverywell.•A.ifB.unless•C.althoughD.becauseBB•6.IwillgototheEnglishclubtomorrowIamtoo▁▁busy.•A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until•7.--Let'sgoclimbingHuangshanMountainthisSaturday____theweatherisfine.•--Goodidea!•A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.althoughCB•8.Iwillcallyouassoonashe____here.•A.arriveB.willarrive•C.arrivesD.arrived•9.Hehastoearnlotsofmoneyhecanbuyhis▁▁childrennicefoodandclothes．•A.sothatB.suchthat•C.thatD.inorderCA•10.--Areyougoingtoclimbthemountainstomorrow?•--Yes.Butifit___,I___athome.•A.willrain;willstayB.willrain;stay•C.rains;stayD.rains;willstay•11.BackToField(向往的生活)is___interesting___manypeoplelikewatchingit.•A.too;toB.enough;to•C.so;thatD.such;thatDC•12.--DoyouoftenwatchtheshowIfYouAreTheOne?•--Yes.Itis___asuccessfulprogrammethatitcatches___manyaudiences’attention.•A.such；suchB.such；so•C.so；suchD.so；so•13.--I’mbusywithmyschoolworkthesedays.•--That’sgreat!Youwon’tgetgoodgrades___youworkhard.•A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.afterBC•14.Thestudentsstoppedtalkingtheteachercame▁▁intotheclassroom.•A.assoonasB.unless•C.thoughD.aslongas•15.--Didyoucatchtheearlybusthismorning?•--Yes.ThebusstartedtomoveIgotonit.▁▁•A.thoughB.before•C.assoonasD.asifAC•成功没有电梯，只有一步一个脚印的楼梯。Thankyou!Thankyou!