八下-Unit-5,八下unit5

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionASectionALanguagepointsLanguagepoints•1.Whatwerepeopledoingyeaterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天暴风雨来临时人们正在做什么？(P33)•(1)过去进行时：was/were+v.-ing,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。•HewaswatchingTVateightlastnight.•昨晚八点钟他正在看电视。•(2)atthetimeof当……的时候•atthetimeofrainstorm•=whentherainstormcame•Hewasstillworkingatthetimeoflunch.•午饭时他还在工作。Exercises：•1.What___you___whenshecamein?•A.did,doB.are,doing•C.do,doD.were,doing•2.___TVatthattime?•A.DidyouwatchedB.Haveyouwatched•C.WereyouwatchingD.AreyouwatchingDC•2.Myalarmdidn'tgooffsoIwokeuplate.(P342a)•我的闹钟没响，因此我醒晚了。•gooff此处意为“(闹钟)发出响声”•Yourphoneisgoingoff.你的手机在响。•拓展：gooff的其他常用含义：•①离开；动身•Hewentoffearlythismorning.他今天一大早就离开了。•②(食物、饮料)变质；变坏•Meatgoesoffquicklyinhotweather.热天肉坏得快。•③(电)断掉；(灯)熄灭•Thelightwentoffsuddenly.灯突然熄了。Exercise:HowIwishIcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock___.A.ranawayB.tookoffC.wentoffD.turnoffC•3.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.(P342a)•我正在等公交车，这时开始下起了暴雨。•(1)begin-began-begun-beginning•begintodosth.开始做某事（事情还未做）•Theybegantoworkafterashortrest.•短暂的休息过后，他们开始工作了。•(2)heavilyadv.很大程度上；大量地•常用来表示雨、雪下得大，相当于hard•It'ssnowingheavily/hardoutside.外面雪下得正大。•➷adj.heavy沉重的；繁重的•Exercise:•ThenewsonTVreportedthatitwouldrain___．•A.heavyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.bigC•4.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup.我七点给你打电话，你没接。(P342d)•pickup此处意为“接电话”，相当于answer•Thephoneisringing.Couldyoupleasepickitupforme?•电话响了，请你帮我接一下好吗？•拓展:①捡起；拾起•Pleasepickupthebookontheground.•请把地上的书捡起来。•②(开车)接人Canyoupickmeupattheairport?你能到机场接我吗？•③偶然学会•ShepickedupSpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.她住在墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。•5.Withnolightoutsight,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。(P353a)•(1)介词with此处表示一种伴随状况，表原因，可译为“由于；因为”。•Withnolightoutside相当于Becausetherewasnolightoutside。•结构：with+n.+adv./prep./v.-ing•Withthemealover,weallwenthome.•用餐结束，我们都回了家。•Withsummercoming,itbecomeshotterandhotter.•夏天来了，天气越来越热。•(2)feellike+n./pron./v.-ing感觉像是……；想要……•Itfeelslikerain.好像要下雨。•Theymademefeellikeoneofthefamily.•他们让我觉得我像这个家庭中的一员。•Idon'tfeellikegoingtothemovies.我不想去看电影。•We'llgoforawalkifyoufeellikeit.•要是你愿意，我们去散散步。•6....whilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.(P353a)•……同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。•makesure+of短语/从句/不定式•表示“确认；确信；务必；设法保证”•Pleasemakesureofthetimeandplace.请确定时间和地点。•Imakesure(that)hewillcometoday.我确信他今天会来。•Makesuretocomeontime.务必按时来。•7....whentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.(P353a)•当雨开始重重地敲打窗户的时候……•(1)beatbeat-beat-beaten•①vi.敲打；(心脏、脉搏等)跳动•Somebodyisbeatingatthedoor.有人在敲门。•Ifeltmyheartwasbeatingfast.我感觉我的心脏跳动很快。•②vt.打败；战胜，后接人或团队作宾语。•Webeatthemby3:2.•我们以3比2打败了他们。•Webeatthestrongestteaminthefootballmatch.我们在足球比赛中击败了最强的队。•(2)againstprep.①倚；碰；撞•Hestoodagainstthedoor.他倚着门站着。•Therainbeatagainstthecarwindscreen.雨打在小汽车的挡风玻璃上。•②prep.反对againststh./doingsth.•Hisparentsareagainsthisopinion.他的父母反对他的意见。Exercises:1.I'm___buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.onB.forC.inD.against2.--Whatwastheresultofthefootballgameyesterday?--Ourteamtheotherteambyascoreoftwotoone.▁▁A.reportedB.dependedC.beatD.competed3.Youshouldbelieveinyourself.Nobodyelsecanyou.▁▁A.beatB.winC.beatsD.winsDCC•8.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.(P353a)•大约在凌晨三点风逐渐减弱的时候，他总算睡着了。•(1)fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着•Shewasverytiredsoshefellasleepsoon.•她很累，因此很快就睡着了。•(2)diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失•Theloudmusicdieddownafterthepolicecame.•警察来了之后，吵闹的音乐声逐渐变弱了。•(3)辨析：asleep,sleepy与sleeping•asleep睡着常作表语•sleepy瞌睡的；困倦的可作表语或定语•sleeping睡着的作定语•Heisasleeponthesofa.他在沙发上睡着了。•Ifeelsleepy.I'mgoingtobed.我感到困了，我要上床睡觉了。•Asleepingbabywaslyinginhismom'sarms.•一个睡着的婴儿正躺在他妈妈的怀里。Exercises:1.Iwaiteduntiltheyallfell___.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.sleeping2.Mr.Handwassotiredthatheinaminute.▁▁A.wentoffB.pickedupC.dieddownD.fellasleep3.--Look!Thefireis.▁▁--Let'sputmorewoodonit.A.dyingdownB.goingoffC.pickingupD.cuttingoutADA•9.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.当他醒来时，太阳正冉冉升起。(P353a)•rise-rose-risen升起；增加；提高•Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。•Iamafraidthepricewillrise.恐怕价格要上涨。•Exercise:•Aftertheheavystorm，thelake_____，andthewaterranintothehouses.•A．roseB．comparedC．droppedD．realizedASectionBSectionB•1....Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.……凯特还在往学校赶。(P371d)•makeone'swayto...前往；费力地前进•后接地点名词，强调克服重重困难，想方设法去某地。•Theymadetheirwaytotheforest.•他们费力地向森林走去。•拓展：由way构成的常用短语：•loseone'sway迷路•bytheway顺便说一下•inthe/one'sway挡路；妨碍•onthe/one'swayto在去……的路上•2.Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!•我的父母彻底震惊了！(P382b)•(1)completelyadv.彻底地；完全地•➷adj.complete完整的；完全的•I'vecompletelyforgottenhername.•我彻底忘记了她的名字。•Youarebothcompletelywrong.你们俩完全错了。•(2)shockedadj.惊愕的；感到震惊的作表语•IwasshockedwhenIheardthenews.•当听到那个消息时我震惊了。•辨析：shocked&shocking•shocked感到震惊的，表示人对事物的感受，主语通常为人•shocking令人震惊的，表示事物的性质或状态，主语通常为物•Wewereallshockedattheshockingnews.我们都对这条惊人的消息感到震惊。•3.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.(P392d)•那之后我都难以清晰地思考，因为我很害怕。•havetrouble(in)doingsth.•做某事有困难/有麻烦•=havedifficulty/problems(in)doingsth.•Ihavetroubleworkingoutthemathproblem.•我解这道数学题有困难。•Hehadtroublefindingajob.他找工作有困难。•拓展：trouble构成的其他搭配：•getintotrouble陷入困境；遇到麻烦•beintrouble处于困境之中•4.Whilemybrotherwaslaughing,thetelevisionnewsreportedthatotherpeoplehadseenthelightaswell.当我哥哥大笑时，电视新闻报道别人也看见了这道光。(P40)•(1)while+进行时•Whileyouwerecalling,Iwascooking.•当你打电话的时候，我正在做饭。•(2)haddone过去完成时•表示在过去某个时间或动作之前就已经发生或完成的动作。•IrealizedthatIhadleftmykeyintheroom.•我意识到我把钥匙落在房间了。•Thefilmhadbegunwhenhegottothecinema.当他到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。•(3)aswell也,相当于too，置于句末，通常用于肯定句和疑问句中。•MikeislearningFrenchandChineseaswell.迈克在学法语，也在学汉语。•Areyoucomingaswell?你也来吗？GrammarGrammar过去进行时•1.定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。•2.结构：was/were+v.-ing•3.基本句式：•(1)肯定句：主语+was/were+v.-ing+其它•Wewerehavingsupperwhenthephonerang.•我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。•(2)否定句：主语+was/werenot+v.-ing+其它•ThistimeyesterdayJackwasnotwatchingTV.Hewasrepairinghisbike.昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。•(3)疑问句：was/were+主语+v.-ing+其它•Wereyouplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon?昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗？•(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+v.-ing+其它•Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?昨天晚上九点你在做什么？•4.基本用法：•(1)表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作•常用时间状语：thismorning,thewholemorning/night,alldayyesterday,allnight,from10:00to12:00yesterday,inthosedays等。•WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight..•昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。•WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?•上周日他一整天都在研究什么？•(2)表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作•常用时间状语：atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon等。•Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterdaynight?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？•MissLiwasshopppingatthistimeyesterday..昨天这个时候李小姐正在购物。•(3)表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行•①与when引导的时间状语从句连用（主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时）•WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。•Thestudentswerereadingwhentheteachercamein.老师进来时学生们正在读书。•②与while引导的时间状语从句连用（主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时）•Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.•我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。•Whilehewasreading,thetelephonerang.他正在看书时电话铃响了。•(4)表示过去某两个延续性动作同时发生•多与while引导的时间状语从句连用。•HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦车时我在做饭。•WhileIwaswatchingTV,mybrotherwasdoinghishomework.我看电视时我弟弟在做作业。•5.特殊用法：•(1)表示过去即将发生的动作•与go,come,leave,start等瞬间动词连用•ShewasleavingforShanghaithen.•那时候她就要动身去上海了。•Hesaidtheearlybuswascoming.•他说早班车就要来了。•(2)与always,often等频度副词连用时，带有说话人的感情色彩，表示对过去某件事的抱怨、埋怨、讨厌、喜爱或赞扬，并不强调动作正在进行。•Thebabywasalwayscrying.•那个婴儿总是哭。（表示抱怨）•Whywereyoualwaysgettinguplatelastweek?你上周怎么老是起床很晚?（表示埋怨）Exercises:1.Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes2.Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fellCB3.I___amealwhenyou___me.A.cooked,wereringingB.wascooking,rangC.wascooking,wereringingD.cooked,rang4.Whileshe___TV,she___asoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,washearingC.watched,heardD.waswatching,heardBD5.They___afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching6.Whatbook___you___whenI___youatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.did,read,wasseeingB.did,read,sawC.were,reading,sawD.were,reading,wasseeingAC7.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green___readytoflytoEngland.A.aregettingB.getC.weregettingD.got8.LeiFeng___always___ofotherswhenhe___inthearmy.A.is,thinking,wasB.was,thinking,isC.did,think,isD.was,thinking,wasCD9.We___forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus___.A.werewaiting;waitingB.werewaiting;waitC.waited;waitingD.waited;wait10.He___hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.A.helpsB.wouldhelpC.washelpingD.ishelpingAC11.Whilemother___somewashing,I___akiteforKate.A.did;madeB.wasdoing;madeC.wasdoing;wasmakingD.did;wasmaking12.Thistimeyesterdayjack___hisbike.He___TV.A.repaired;didn’twatchB.wasrepairing;watchedC.repaired;watchedD.wasrepairing;wasn’twatchingCDThankyou!Thankyou!