八上-Unit-9,八上unit9

Unit9SectionASectionALanguagepointsLanguagepoints•1.Jenny,canyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?珍妮，周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？•(1)Canyou...?你能……吗？(P65图)•这是一个发出邀请的重要句式。•更礼貌地说法还有Couldyou...?•或Wouldyouliketo...?•接受邀请常用Sure,I'dloveto./Certainly./Noproblem.•委婉拒绝邀请常用Sorry,Ican't./I'dloveto,but...•--CanyoucometomyhomethisFriday?•这周五你能来我家吗？•--Sure,I'dloveto.当然了，我很愿意。•--I'dloveto,butIhavetoseethedentistthatday.我愿意去，但是那天我不得不去看牙医。•(2)onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午•相当于ontheafternoonofSaturday•在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前，用介词on。•onthemorningofMay1st在五月一日上午•onMondayevening在周一晚上•如果时间名词前有形容词修饰，也要用介词on。•onacoldmorning在一个寒冷的早晨•否则用inthemorning•2.prepareforanexam为考试做准备•(1)preparefor...为……做准备(P651a)•Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexam.•学生们正忙着准备期末考试。•拓展拓展：preparevt.使做好准备；把……准备好•其后可接n./pron./todo...，也可接双宾语。•Mymotherispreparingdinnerinthekitchen.•我妈妈正在厨房里准备晚餐。•Heispreparingtogoout.他正准备出门。•Mymompreparedusanicebreakfast.•妈妈给我们准备了可口的早餐。•(2)examn.考试•是examination的缩写形式。•take/haveanexam参加考试•passtheexam通过考试；考试及格•failtheexam没通过考试；考试不及格•辨析：exam&test•exam通常指正式的“考试”，如期末考试、入学考试等。•Wehavetwoexamseveryterm.我们每学期有两次考试。•test侧重指小型的“测验”或“考查”，如单元检测等。•WearegoingtohaveatestonthenewlessonnextFriday.•我们下周五会有一个关于新课内容的测验。•3.gotothedoctor去看医生(P651a)•也可说成gotoadoctor,相当于gotoseeadoctor。•Whencanyoufindtimetogotothedoctor?•你什么时候能抽时间去看医生？•拓展：类似此结构的短语还有：•gotothemovies去看电影•gotothedentist去看牙医•4.havetheflu患流感(P651a)•flun.流行性感冒；流感•Shedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseshehadtheflu.•她没去上学，因为她得了流感。•拓展：表示“患病”的常用短语：•haveacold感冒haveafever发烧•haveacough咳嗽haveasorethroat喉咙痛•haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛•5.I'msorry,I'mnotavailable.抱歉，我没有空。•availableadj.有空的(P662c)•常作表语，其同义词为free。•--Areyouavailabletonight?今天晚上你有空吗？•--No,I'mbusy.没有，我很忙。•拓展：availableadj.可用的；可获得的•Ticketsareavailablefromtheboxoffice.•售票处有票出售。•6.Oh,butSamisn'tleavinguntilnextWednesday.(P662d)•哦，但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。•(1)beleaving现在进行时表将来，此结构常表示计划要做的事。•HeisleavingforShanghaitomorrow.明天他将前往上海。•拓展：一些表示位置移动的词，如go,come,leave,arrive等，常用现在进行时表将来。•Thetrainisarrivingattentonight.火车今晚十点到达。•(2)untilprep.到……时；直到……为止•相当于till•用于肯定句时，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。•Theywillstayonthespacestationuntil/tillnextFriday.•他们将在太空站待到下周五。•not...until...直到……才……•主句的谓语动词常为非延续性动词(瞬间动词)。•Thefamousactordidn'tappearuntil8:00p.m.那位著名的演员直到晚上八点才出现。•Wewillnotleaveuntiltheycome.直到他们来我们才会离开。•7.CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight?周一晚上你能跟我们一起逛逛吗？(P662d)•hangout闲逛；常去某处•Helikesreadingandheoftenhangsoutinthebookstore.他喜欢阅读，并且经常逛书店。•hangv.悬挂；垂下过去式为hung•Hangthepictureonthewall,please.请把这幅画挂到墙上。•Hehunghisheadinshame.他羞愧地低下了头。•拓展：常见短语：•hangon紧紧抓住hangup挂断电话；悬挂；挂起hanginthere坚持下去•8.CatchyouonMonday!周一见！(P662d)•(1)catchyou再见常用于口语中，相当于seeyou。•--I'llgiveyouacallinacoupleofdays.•我过几天会给你打电话。•--OK.Catchyoulater.好的。再见。•(2)catchv.及时赶上；接住；抓住；感染•其单三形式为catches,过去式为caught。•Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillcatchupwithothers.只要努力学习，你就会赶上别人。•It'seasytocatchacoldinwinter.冬天容易患感冒。•9.I'mafraidnot.恐怕不能。(P67GrammarFocus)•I'mafraid...恐怕……用于推测令人不愉快的事。•肯定：I'mafraidso.恐怕如此。•否定：I'mafraidnot.恐怕不能。•--Canyougototheconcert?你能去听音乐会吗？•--Sorry.I'mafraidnot.抱歉，恐怕不能。•--Issheill?她生病了吗？•--I'mafraidso.恐怕是这样。•10.Inviting邀请(P673b)•invitevt.邀请•①invitesb.to+地点名词邀请某人去某地•Sheinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartylastweek.上周她邀请我参加她的生日聚会。•②invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事•ThemaninvitedMarytodancewithhim.那位男士邀请玛丽和他共舞。•拓展：invitation是invite的名词形式，意为“邀请；请柬”•11.Accepting接受(P673b)•acceptv.接受•Ican'tacceptyouradvice.我不能接受你的建议。•辨析：accept&receive•acceptv.接受，指主观上接受•receivev.收到，客观上接到或收到，但主观上不一定接受•Shereceivedhispresent,butshewillnotacceptit.•她收到了他的礼物，但她是不会接受的。•12.Refusing拒绝(P673b)•refusev.拒绝其后跟n./pron./todo...作宾语。•refusetodosth.拒绝做某事•Whydidyourefusehishelp?你为什么拒绝了他的帮助？•Idon'tthinkshewillrefuseme.我想她不会拒绝我。•Theboyrefusedtogo.那个男孩不肯去。Exercises:•1.--Whycan’tyoucometoherparty?•--BecauseI___theflu.•A.tookB.hadC.gotD.gave•2.Thebusdriveralwayssaystous,“Don’tgetoff___thebusstops.”•A.whenB.whileC.untilD.if•3.Igot___invitationfromMary.Sheaskedmetogoto___•concertwithher.•A.a;aB.an;theC.an;/D.a;theBCBSectionB•1.--What'stoday?今天是什么日子？•--It'sMondaythe14th.今天是14号，星期一。(P681c)•What'stoday?用来提问星期和日期。回答时，通常含有星期和日期，一般星期在前，日期在后；也可用节日来回答。•It'sNewYear'sDay.今天是元旦。•Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期几？•It'sSaturday.今天是星期六。•What'sthedatetoday?今天是几月几号？•It'sDecember19th.今天是12月19号。•2.lookafterhissister照顾他的妹妹(P681d)•lookafter照料；照顾相当于takecareof•lookafter...well=takegoodcareof...•好好照料；好好照顾•Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.•他足够大了，能照顾自己了。•Thenurselookedaftertheoldwell.•=Thenursetookgoodcareoftheold.•护士把老人们照顾得很好。•拓展：look的相关短语•lookfor寻找lookat看•lookaround环顾四周lookout当心•lookback回顾lookup仰视；查阅•3.turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请(P692b)•turndown拒绝相当于refuse•(名词放两边，代词放中间)•Sheturneddownhishelp.她拒绝了他的帮助。•Thanksforyourinvitation.ButIhavetoturnitdown.•谢谢你的邀请，但是我不得不拒绝。•拓展：turndown还可表示“关小；调低”，其反义词组为turnup。•Pleaseturndownthenaturalgas.请把天然气调小一些。•Thebabyissleeping.Pleaseturndowntheradio.婴儿正在睡觉，请把收音机声音调低。•4.I'msadtoseehergo,...(P692b)•看到她离开我很难过，……•(1)sad(sadder,saddest)•adj.(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的•Ifeellonelyandsadnow.此刻，我感到孤独、难过。•拓展：sadnessn.悲伤；悲痛sadlyadv.伤心地；悲伤地•(2)seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事•强调看到了动作全过程或动作经常发生。•Ioftenseeherdrawapicture.我经常看到她画画。•seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事•强调看到的动作正在发生。•Iseehercleaningtheclassroom.•我看到她正在打扫教室。•5.MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.•这个月底，我们全家将去武汉旅行，看望我的叔叔婶婶。(P692b)•(1)takeatrip去旅行相当于goonatrip•takeatripto...去某地旅行•IwanttotakeatriptoBeijing.我想去北京旅行。•(2)attheendof在……末尾；在……尽头•可以表示时间，也可以表示地点。•Attheendofthemonth,we'llhaveanexam.在这个月底，我们将有一场考试。•Youcanseeabookstoreattheendoftheroad.在这条路的尽头你会看到一家书店。•拓展：bytheendof到……末为止•intheend最后；终于•6.However,I'dstilllbegladtohelpoutwithanyofthepartypreparations,likeplanningthegames.(P692b)•不过，我仍愿意帮忙，为聚会做些准备工作，比如设计些游戏。•(1)begladtodosth.很高兴做某事•I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.收到你的信我很高兴。•(2)preparationn.准备［U.］；准备工作［C.］•makepreparation(s)for为……做准备•Whydidn'tyoudoanypreparationfortheexam?•你为什么没对这次考试做任何准备？•Sheismakingpreparationsforhernewfilm.•她正为她的新电影做准备。•(3)helpout(帮助……)分担工作；解决难题•Doyouneedanyonetohelpoutintheshop?店里需要有人帮忙吗？•Maybeit'sagoodwaytohelphimout.或许这是帮助他的一个好办法。•(4)likeprep.例如；比如用于举例说明•IIhavemanyhobbies,likesingingandreading.•我有许多爱好，比如唱歌和阅读。•7.BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.把斯蒂恩女士带到聚会上来，但是先不要告诉她，这样她才能感到惊喜。(P692b)•(1)withoutprep.没有；不(做某事)•其后可接n./pron./v.-ing作宾语•Fishcan'tlivewithoutwater.没有水，鱼就活不了。•Canyoufinishyourhomeworkwithouthim?没有他你能完成你的作业吗？•Helefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.他一句话也没有说就离开了房间。•拓展：一般情况下，含有without的句子常可以和if...not...结构的句子进行同义句转换。•Icouldn'tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.•=Ifyoudidn'thelpme,Icouldn'tfinishthework.•如果没有你的帮助，我就完成不了这项工作。•(2)surprisedadj.惊奇的；感觉意外的•besurprisedat对……感到惊奇/意外•besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇/意外•Weweresurprisedatthenews.•听到这个消息，我们感到很惊讶。•=Weweresurprisedtohearthenews.•拓展：surprisingadj.令人惊讶的常用来修饰物•surprisen.①惊奇；惊讶②v.使吃惊•8.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.(P692b)•我期盼着收到你们所有人的答复。•(1)lookforwardto期待；盼望•其中to为介词，后面可跟n./pron./v.-ing作宾语。•Thestudentsarelookingforwardtotheschooltrip.•学生们正期待着学校旅行。•He'salwayslookingforwardtobuyinganewcar.•他一直盼望着买辆新汽车。•(2)hearfromsb.收到某人的来信；接到某人的电话•相当于receivealetter/callfromsb.•Iheardfrommydadyeaterday.昨天我收到爸爸的信。•=Ireceivedaletterfrommydadyeaterday.•拓展：hearof=hearabout听说•9.Hopeyoucanmakeit!(P702d)希望你能参加(聚会)！•makeit是口语中常用的习语，意为“及时到达”，•相当于arriveintime。•Wearetoolate,Idon'tthinkwecanmakeit.•我们太迟了，我想我们赶不到了。•拓展：makeit的其他用法•①表示约定时间•Let'smakeitat8:30.我们约定在八点半吧。•②表示成功做成某事•Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinallymakeit.•经过多年的努力工作，他终于成功了。•10.PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.(P713a)•请于12月20日星期五前以书面形式回复此邀请。•(1)replyvi.回答；答复•replyinwriting以书面形式回复•replyto对……作出回答•Ididn'treplytohim.我没有答复他。•拓展：replyn.［C.］回答；答复•Iaskedher,butshegavenoreply.•我问了她，但她没有回答。•(2)byprep.在……之前•Youmustfinishitbytomorrow.•你必须在明天之前完成它。Exercises:•1.Tedcan’tgofishingwithustomorrow.Hehasto___hislittlesisterathome.A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafterD.looklike•2.Wesawaman___intotheroomandthenwentaway.A.getB.gotC.togetD.getting•3.—Whendidyourunclearrive___China?•—HegottoGuangzhou___themorningof16thofApril.A.at;inB.in;inC.to;onD.in;onCAD•4.Heisstudying___anEnglishtest___Mondaymorning.•A.for,onB.on,onC.for,inD.at,in•5.Iwilltakeatrip____Beijing___theendofthismonth.•A.to,inB.for,atC.at,byD.to,at•6.Tomorrowisthebesttime____theparty.•A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.hasADA•7.Thestudentsarevery___atthe___news.•A.surprised；surprisingB.surprising；surprised•C.surprised；surprisedD.surprising；surprising•8.Ilookforwardto___withyouagain.•A.workB.toworkC.workingD.works•9.Ourofficeisopenfrom8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.every___.Itisnotopenontheweekend.•A.dayB.weekdayC.SaturdayD.SundayACBGrammarExercises:•11.--CanyoutomyhousetowatchCDs?▁▁--Yes,I'dloveto.•A.comeB.comingC.tocomeD.comes•22.--Wouldyouliketoplayfootballafterschool?--.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.▁▁•A.Enjoyyourself.B.I'mafraidnot.•C.Takeyourtime.D.Allright.AB•33.--Canyougotothemovieswithustonight?--.▁▁•A.Sure,I'mbusy.B.Sure,I'dloveto.•C.Sorry,I'dloveto.D.I'msorryIcan't.•44.--youcometomypartythisevening?▁▁--Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetoprepareformyexam.•A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.ShallBCThankyou!