2021人教版七年级英语下册-一般过去时同步精品课件

Lesson1主讲：Zoe一般过去时+词汇精讲+阅读理解主讲XXX一般过去时结构1一般过去时用法2词汇精讲13词汇精讲24阅读理解精讲501一般过去时结构BecauseitwasChristmasEveyesterdayandIstayeduplatetosendgiftstokidslikeyou.Whydoyoulooksotired?一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态过去式workanswerplayenjoy基本结构模块小结达标检测1.一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+ed________________________________________怎么变？workedansweredplayedenjoyed过去式likemoveusedance基本结构模块小结达标检测2.以不发音的-e结尾的动词，直接+d________________________________________怎么变？likedmoveduseddanced过去式studycarryworrytry基本结构模块小结达标检测3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再+ed________________________________________怎么变？studiedcarriedworriedtried过去式stopplan基本结构模块小结达标检测4.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母再+ed____________________怎么变？stoppedplanned基本结构Myparentswereathomeyesterday.模块小结达标检测一般过去时的谓语动词用动词的过去式表示过去式即：主语+动词过去式1.be动词的过去式分别为was/were2.行为动词的一般过去时结构Weenjoyedourselvesatthepartylastnight.基本结构Iworkedinahospitallastyear.模块小结达标检测1.肯定式：过去式主语+动词的过去式+其他.I,workinahospital,lastyearHe/Sheworkedinahospitallastyear.We/You/Theyworkedinahospitallastyear.基本结构Iworkedinahospitallastyear.________________________________________He/Sheworkedinahospitallastyear.________________________________________We/You/Theyworkedinahospitallastyear.________________________________________模块小结达标检测2.否定式：过去式主语+didnot+动词原形+其他.Ididn’tworkinahospitallastyear.He/Shedidn’tworkinahospitallastyear.We/You/Theydidn’tworkinahospitallastyear.基本结构Iworkedinahospitallastyear.一般疑问句：__________________________________肯定回答：_______________________否定回答：_______________________模块小结达标检测3.疑问式过去式Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Didyouworkinahospitallastyear?Yes,I/wedid.肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+did+not.No,I/wedidn’t.模块小结过去式基本结构达标检测过去式的变化规则一般过去时结构基本结构肯定式否定式疑问式一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+ed以不发音的-e结尾的动词，直接+d以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再+ed以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母再+ed模块小结达标检测I.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I________(milk)acowonmyuncle’sfarmyesterday.2.Therobot________(be)onshowlastmonth.3.I________(be)interestedinplayingchesslastyear.4.Tom________________(notdo)hishomeworklastnight.基本结构过去式milkedwaswasdidn’tdo模块小结达标检测II.句型转换1.Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.（改为否定句）Theweather__________terribleyesterday.2.MarywenttothemuseumwithherparentslastSunday.（改为一般疑问句）_____Mary_____tothemuseumwithherparentslastSunday?基本结构过去式wasDidgonot下个小节见02一般过去时用法s下面哪个句子是正确的？________A.Hewasbornin2015.B.Ididn’tplayedfootballwithTom.C.Doesyourbrothercomebackyesterday?A基本用法usedto模块小结达标检测1.表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.Iwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.表示过去的时间状语：yesterday,twodaysago,lastyear,theotherday（前几天）,justnow（刚才）等基本用法模块小结达标检测2.表示过去一段时间内经常、反复或连续发生的动作常和often，always等表示频度的时间状语连用usedto连词成句1：bybus,he,lastyear,wenttowork,often__________________________________连词成句2：carried,always,anumbrella,Peter__________________________________Heoftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.基本用法模块小结达标检测强调过去曾经或经常做而现在已经终止的习惯时用usedto，后接动词原形，意为“过去常常”usedtoHeusedtodrink,butnowhedoesn’t.Hedidn’tusetosmoke.Didheusetosmoke?模块小结达标检测基本用法一般过去时用法usedto强调过去曾经或经常做而现在已经终止的习惯表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态表示过去一段时间内经常、反复或连续发生的动作基本用法usedto模块小结达标检测用所给词的适当形式填空1.She______(use)tobeafraidofthedark,butnowsheisn’t.2.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe______(notwatch)TVlastnight.3.Whenhewascaughtbythepolice,he_______(look)crazyandshoutedandfought.4.Sheoften_______(drive)towork.Butshe______(walk)toworkyesterday.useddidn’tlooked基本用法usedtodriveswalked模块小结达标检测基本用法usedto按要求完成句子1.Ourteacherpunishesmeeveryday.(用twodaysago改写句子)___________________________________________________2.Doyouhaveameetingtoday?(用yesterday改写句子)___________________________________________________Ourteacherpunishedmetwodaysago.Didyouhaveameetingtheotherday?下个小节见03词汇精讲1startfeedpickhearvt.开始；着手（过去式为_________）e.g.Theicestartedtomelt.e.g.TheystartedbuildingthehouseinJanuary.tiredstarttodo/doingsth.开始做某事Be.g.Istart________thetruth.A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandsD.understandingv.喂养；饲养（过去式为_____）feedsth.tosb./sth.把某物喂给某人/某物tiredstartfeedpickhear翻译：请给这头牛喂一些草。_____________________________Pleasefeedsomegrasstothecow.e.g.I_____chickensonthefarmyesterday.feedon…以……为生，以……为食翻译：羊以草为食。_____________________________Sheepfeedongrass.v.采；摘（过去式为_________）e.g.Don’tpickflowersinthepark.pickup捡起；拿起tired翻译：她捡起了地上的书。______________________________Shepickedupthebookonthefloor.startfeedpickhearv.听到；听见（过去式为________）hearfromsb.收到某人来信tired翻译：我前几天收到了你的来信。_____________________________Iheardfromyoutheotherday.startfeedpickheare.g.Sorry,Ican’thearyou.Canyouspeaklouder?tiredadj.疲倦的；疲劳的（通常用来修饰______）e.g.Thetiredboysfellasleepatonce.e.g.Theyweresoontiredofhim.startfeedpickhearbetiredof…对……感到厌烦翻译：我厌倦了每天呆在家里。_________________________________I’mtiredofstayingathomeeveryday.tiredtiringadj.令人疲劳的；累人的（通常用来修饰_________）e.g.Ihadaverytiringday.e.g.We’re________inthe________movie.A.interestingB.interestedstartfeedpickhear以-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，-ing结尾的形容词修饰事物BAinterested&interestingsurprised&surprisingexcited&exciting下个小节见04词汇精讲2stayuplateworry&worriedputupshoutstayvi.停留；待（过去式为_________）e.g.It’srainingoutside,sowehavetostayathome.wakestayuplate(todosth.)深夜不睡/熬夜（做某事）翻译：我熬夜和朋友看足球比赛了。________________________________________________________________________Istayeduplatetowatchthefootballgamewithmyfriends.worryv.&n.担心；担忧e.g.Don’tworry.Wehaveplentyoftime.wakeworryabout…担心……翻译：她总是为自己的体重发愁。__________________________________She’salwaysworryingaboutherweight.stayuplateworry&worriedputupshoutworriedadj.担心的；焦急的e.g.Theworriedmotherisworryingaboutherchildren.wakebeworriedabout…担心……翻译：我一点也不担心她。___________________________I’mnotworriedaboutheratall.stayuplateworry&worriedputupshout搭起；举起e.g.Theyputupanewhousehere.wakestayuplateworry&worriedputupshoute.g.Putupyourhandifyouknowtheanswer.张贴；悬挂e.g.Theyareputtingupanewposter.Canyouhelpmeto________thetent?A.putinB.takeupC.turnupD.putupDv.呼喊；喊叫（过去式为__________）shoutto…对……大声叫喊shoutat…冲……大声叫嚷wakee.g.Don’t___________theoldman.It’snotpolite.e.g.He___________meandwarned（警告）meofthedanger.shoutatstayuplateworry&worriedputupshoute.g.There’snoneedtoshout,Icanhearyou.shoutedto生气或愤怒不含感情色彩，通常由于距离远而不得不大声呼喊wakev.弄醒；醒（过去式为________）wake+名词+up或wakeup+名词e.g.Hewokethreetimesduringthenight.stayuplateworry&worriedputupshout翻译：妈妈，请在六点半的时候把我叫醒。_______________________________Mom,pleasewakemeupatsixthirty.wakeup把……弄醒e.g.PleasewakeupLindaatseveno’clock.=PleasewakeLindaupatseveno’clock.wake+代词+up下个小节见05阅读理解精讲阅读理解技巧总结突破训练如何确保细节理解题的正确率，需要在解题时完成“两个步骤”：回文和理解。考情历年中考中，阅读理解对细节理解题的考查比例较大，这说明阅读的基础能力是最关键的，但是细节理解题需要考生既关注“细节”又注重“理解”。问题有些考生简单地认为细节理解题就是对比四个选项进入原文找到原句或原词即可，所以他们在做完题后会发现所谓的简单题变成了错误率高的题。方法细节理解题阅读理解技巧总结突破训练难点？易错点？计算题Whenwecutdowntherainforests,wedestroytheseforestpeople,too.In1900,therewere1,000,000forestpeopleintheAmazonforest.In1980,therewereonly200,000.ThenumberofthepeoplelivingintheAmazonforestin1980was________ofthatin1900.A.halfB.one-thirdC.two-fifthsD.one-fifth加减乘除法阅读理解技巧总结突破训练加减乘除法阅读理解技巧总结突破训练J.K.RowlingwasborninEnglandin1965.Fromayoungage,sheknewshewantedtobeawriter.Whenshewas6,shewroteherfirststory—aboutarabbitthatgetssick.Atschool,sheusedtomakeupstoriestotellherfriends.WhendidJ.K.Rowlingwriteherfirststoryaboutarabbit?A.In1965.B.In1971.C.In1990.D.In1995.百度英语BaiduEnglish