初中时态-一般过去时,初中时态一般过去时专项训练100题及答案

ElsaElsa1.定义：(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态----与表示过去的时间状语连用我昨天7点起床。Igotupat7:00yesterday.我爸爸昨天下午在工作。Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.(2)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作---与表示频度的时间状语和表示过去的时间状语连用。他去年总是坐公交去上班。Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.1.表过去的时间状语：yesterday,lastnight,threedaysago,oneday,thatwinter,in1990等lasttimenightMondayweekmonthtermyesterdayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday与lastlast连用与yesterdayyesterday连用：用于一般过去时的时间状语与agoago连用：amomentamomenttwominutestwominutesthreehoursthreehoursfivedaysfivedaysoneweekoneweeksixmonthssixmonthsfouryearsfouryearsagoago与oneone连用：oneonemorningafternooneveningdayMondayafternoon5.与inin连用：in1980in1980inthosedaysinthosedaysintheolddaysintheolddays(1)刚刚justnow；(2)前几天theotherday；(IsawhiminParistheotherday.)(3)从前onceuponatime(4)很久很久以前longlongago其他时间状语：其他时间状语：一般过去时之一般过去时之谓语变化谓语变化所有时态都是通过所有时态都是通过动词变化动词变化来表现的来表现的E.g.Youareright.一般现在时一般现在时Iwanttogotoschool.be动词(was,were)助动词(did)主语+谓语情态动词(could,might)实义动词(worked,played)例如：Theywerehappy.Didyouplaybaseballyesterday?Icoulddoit.Heworkedhere.一般过去时的谓语一般过去时的谓语1、一般词尾加-ed-ed。stay→stayedhelp--helpedask--askedlook→looked2、e结尾的只加-d-d。。hope→hopedlove--loveddance--dancedlive→lived规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成3、最后三个字母辅元辅音，先双写，然后才能加-eded。。stop→stoppedplan(计划)→planneddrop--droppedbeg--begged4、“辅音字母+y”尾，y改为i,再加-e-edd。。carry--carriedstudy--studied规则动词过去式规则动词过去式-ed-ed的发音的发音1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d/play/pleI/live/lIv/edd/edd/3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/visit/’vIzIt/edId/finishedenjoyedshoutedmovedhelpedwantedcalledneeded/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/Let’sreadthem1.肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式be动词过去式(was/were)e.g.Weplayedfootballyesterday.Iwasintheofficelastnight.Hecouldn’tswim10yearsago.2.否定句didnot/didn’t+行为动词原形wasnot/wasn’t+其他成分werenot/weren’t+其他成分e.g.Iwasnotintheofficelastnight.Ididn'tsingasongatKangkang'sparty.Ididn'tplayvideogames.3.一般疑问句did+主语+行为动词原形was/were+主语+其他成分eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.-Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+did+主语+行为动词原形特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他成分eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?Whenandwherewereyouborn?Practice用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He__________(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe___________(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary___________(marry)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom___________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe___________(visit)UncleJack.6.It___________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John_______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty_________(work)hardalllastyear.9.LastyearFrances___________(buy)hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedbought11.They_____________(notwatch)TVjustnow.12.They_______(carry)waterforGrandpaLiuthreedaysago.13.MikeandJack_________(make)themodelplanelastmonth.14._______yourfriends________(have)agoodtimeintheparkthatday?15.Myfather_____(go)toBeijingaweekago.16._____Mary______(study)attheNo.1MiddleSchooltheyearbeforelast?17.Hisparents_________(notgo)outforawalkaftersupperyesterday.18.Where_______(be)MeiFanglastnight?didn’twatchcarriedmadeDidhavewentDidstudydidn’tgowas用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空：I_____(have)agooddayatworktoday.Themeeting________(go)wellthismorning.Bob___________(notbe)there，becausehe___________(nothear)thealarm.Lunch_____(be)terrible.We_____(try)thenewFrenchrestaurantinthetowncenter.Thefood______(taste)awful.ThisafternoonI________(phone)BillinAmerica.He_______(tell)mewe’vegotanewcontractthere.I_____（drive）home.Thetraffic_____(be)terrible.hadwentwasnotdidn’thearwastriedtastedphonedtolddrovewas