2018-届中考英语人教总复习课件：第二部分 (3)

目录contents话题基础积累与写作话题综合练习话题基础积累与写作目录contents名词：1.水果______2.苹果______3.香蕉______4.葡萄______5.橘子，橙子______fruitapple一、基础积累bananagrapeorange6.梨子，梨树______7.饼干______8.蛋糕，糕点，饼______9.色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜)______10.面包______11.薄煎饼______pearbiscuitcakesaladbreadpancake12.汉堡包______13.血，血液______14.身体______15.膝盖______hamburgerbloodbodyknee16.腿，腿脚，支柱______17.脑子______18.医院______19.护士______legbrainhospitalnurse动词：1.招待，服务______2.嗅，闻到______3.伸手(脚等)够到______4.订购，点货______servesmellreachorder5.供给，供应______6.品尝______7.吃______8.伤害，受伤______9.死______10.救，挽救______supplytasteeathurtdiesave形容词：1.医学的，医疗的______2.美味的______3.(饥)饿的______4.渴的______medicaldelicioushungrythirsty5.酸的______6.甜的______7.活着的，存在的______8.健康的，健壮的______soursweetalivehealthy短语：1.一点，少许____________2.许多，大量____________3.请随便吃点____________4.分发____________alittlefewalotofhelponeselftogiveout5.一点也不，绝非____________6.不仅……而且……____________7.代替，而不是____________8.有一点，一会儿____________9.大量，许多____________10.一种，一类____________notatallnotonly…butalso…insteadofabit(of)agood/greatmanyakindof11.感冒____________12.量体温____________13.吃药____________14.躺下____________15.休息____________have/catchacoldtakeone’stemperaturetakethemedicinelie(lying/lay)downhavearest常用句子：1.你最好不要吃太多快餐和垃圾食品，对你的健康不好。___________________________________________________________You’dbetternoteattoomuchfastfoodandjunkfood.Itisbadforyourhealth.2.健康的食物和足够的运动帮助我学习更好。___________________________________________________________3.多吃蔬菜，少吃肉，可以让我们保持健康。___________________________________________________________Healthyfoodandenoughexercisehelpmetostudybetter.Eatingmorevegetablesandlessmeatkeepsusingoodhealth.4.你不严重。___________________________________________________________5.你最好多喝点水，好好休息。___________________________________________________________Itisnothingserious./Thereisnothingseriouswithyou.You’dbetterdrinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.6.你应该早起并多做运动，来保持健康。___________________________________________________________Youshouldgetupearlyandtakemoreexercisetokeephealthy.二、话题写作A.信息归纳Guangchangwu，alsoknownassquaredancing，hasbecomepopularacrossChina，especiallyamongmiddle-agedorelderlywomen.Thesehappy-footedelderlypeopletaketheirdancingtoparks，publicsquares，parkinglotsandotherareas.AccordingtoaGlobalTimes’report，thereareabout100millionsquaredancersinChina.Squaredancingisanimportantpartofdailylifeformanyelderlypeople，especiallythosewhosechildrennolongerlivewiththemandevenworkfarawayindifferentcities.Whentheelderlydancetothemusictogether，theynolongerfeellonely.Butthemusicthatthedancersplayisoftencarriedoverintothehomesofnearbyresidents(居民).Therehavebeenmanyreportsaboutthefightscausedbysquaredancingbecauseofthenoisepollutionsquaredancerscreate.InGuangxi，amanfiredashotgunintotheairrecentlytoscareawaythedancersnearhishouse.InHubei，residentsthrewrubbishatpeopledancinginasquare.Beforethat，agroupofstudentsinHebeiblockedthe“stage”ofthedancersinasquare.Thestudentssaidtheyneededaquietatmosphere(环境)tostudy.In2014，itwasreportedthatangryresidentsfrom600familiesinWenzhouboughtaspeakersystemfor41，900USdollarstosendawarningmessageoverandoveragaintosquaredancers.Inthisway，theysuccessfullystoppedthesquaredancingonthesquareneartheirhomes.Theothernameofthesquaredancing1.ThenumberofsquaredancersinChina2.Thereasonforthefightscausedbysquaredancing3.InformationCardGuangchangwuabout100millionthenoisepollution(squaredancerscreate)Thenumberofexamplesoffightscausedbysquaredancing4.Thepriceforthespeakersystemtosendawarningmessage5.four/441,900USdollarsB.书面表达你身边的老年人喜欢做些什么活动呢？请你就此写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你身边的老年人生活状态如何？经常做些什么活动？2.你对老年人广场舞的看法及建议(两点)。3.呼吁全社会多关心老年人及其生活。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80左右。【写作指导】第一步：审题：简单陈述(老人的生活状态及活动)+议论(建议)，一般现在时第二步：列提纲第一段：陈述身边老年人的生活状态及活动。参考句型：1.…livea…life2.Ioftensee…doing…第二段：你对老年人广场舞的看法及建议。参考句型：1.Ithinkit…forelderlypeopleto…However，…2.Asforthis，Ihavetwosuggestions.3.First，…What’smore，…第三段：呼吁全社会关心老年人及其生活。参考句型：Thewholesocietyshould…第三步：运用and，or，so，because，but，first，then等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意句型多样化。【整篇写作】__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mostoftheelderlypeoplearoundmeliveahappylife.Ioftenseeelderlypeopleplayingchess,singinganddancing,playingTaijiordrinkingteainsomepublicgardensintheearlymorningoratnight.Ithinkitgoodforelderlypeopletodosquaredancing.However,theyshouldnotdisturbotherswhilerelaxingthemselves.Asforthis,Ihavetwosuggestions.Theycanturntheirmusicdownwhendancing.What’smore,theyhadbetternotdancewhenothersarehavingarest.Acolorfullifeisnecessaryforelders’health.Thewholesocietyshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirlife.(103words)话题综合练习目录contents一、完形填空“CanIhaveaglassofhotwater?”Thisisavery1questionforChinesecustomersinarestaurant.Butifyougo2，youmayfindthatmealsintheWestcomewithtallglassesoficewater.Doyouwanttoknowwhythereisthis3?FormostChinesepeople，drinkinghotwaterispartofeverydaylife.Moreimportantly，thishabitisstrongly4Chinese’traditionalideasabouthealth.Oneideasuggeststhatwaterofawarmtemperature(25-30)isgood℃forpeople’shealth，especiallyforthe5.Italsohelpstostopdigestion(消化)problems.ButformanyWesternpeople，theydrinkcoldwatereveninwinter.OnepossiblereasonisthatinWesterncountriespeoplecandrinkwater6fromthetap(水龙头),ratherthanhavingtoboilit.Andtheynotonlydrinkcoldwater.Afterexercise，it’snormaltojumpintoacoldshowerasyourheartrate7whiledoingexercisebecausetakingacoldshowerhelpstobringitdown.However，thereisonething8byboththeEastandtheWest:Onecancooldownbydrinkingahotdrinkinsummer.Assweatingisagoodwaytocooloffinsummer，hotdrinkmakesyoueven9andyoubegintosweat.Ofcourse，itdoesn’tmatter10youdrinkhotorcoldwater.Themorecomfortableourbodyfeels，thebetteritis.()1.A.unusualB.commonC.specialD.humorous()2.A.aroundB.awayC.abroadD.along()3.A.differenceB.relationshipC.ruleD.trouble()4.A.carriedoutB.madeofC.changedintoD.connectedwith()5.A.stomachB.tongueC.shoulderD.mouthBCADA()6.A.strictlyB.directlyC.especiallyD.hardly()7.A.breaksinB.turnsupC.speedsupD.takesoff()8.A.disagreedB.influencedC.avoidedD.encouraged()9.A.coolerB.hotterC.warmerD.colder()10.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whetherBCDBD二、阅读理解ACookingNoodlesDifferenttypesofnoodlesrequiredifferentcookingmethods，butthey’reallequallyeasytoprepare.●Bringalargepotofwatertoaboil.Fillupabigsaucepan(深平底锅)andplaceitonaburneroverhighheat.●Dropapinchofsaltinthewater.Thishelpsflavor(给……调味)thenoodlesandhelpsthewaterboilatahighertemperature，reducingthecookingtime.●Placethenoodlesintheboilingwater.※Don’taddthenoodlesuntilthewaterhascometoarollingboil，orthey’llendupgettingsoggyandmushy.※Addthenoodlesgentlysoyoudon’tsplash(溅出)hotwaterbackontoyourskin.●Boilthenoodlesuntiltender.Dependingonhowthickthenoodlesare，youmayneedtoboilthemfromanywherefrom5minutesto12.●Testtoseewhetherthenoodlesaredone.Pulloutonenoodlewithaforkorslottedspoon.Tastethenoodle.Itshouldbesoftenoughtoeasilychew，butstillhaveabitofbite，meaningthenoodleiswelldone.●Removethenoodlesfromheatanddrain.Pourthenoodlesintoacolander(过滤网)todrainthewateraway.●Putthenoodlesinabowlandaddafewdropsofoliveoil(橄榄油).()1.Thereare______stepstocooknoodles.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven()2.Whycan’tyouaddthenoodlesrudelyintheboilingwater?A.Becausetheyaretooheavy.B.Becausethey’llendupgettingsoggy.C.Becausethey’llsplashhotwaterbackontoyourskin.D.Becausetheywillendupgettingmushy.DC()3.Toreducethecookingtime，youshouldadd______inthewater.A.apinchofsaltB.afewdropsofoliveoilC.aneggD.aspoonA()4.Howcanyouknowthenoodlesaredone?A.Afterboilingfor5to12minutes.B.Whenyoutasteonenoodlewhichissoftenoughtoeasilychew.C.Whenthenoodleshaveabitofbite.D.Whenthenoodlesturnwhite.B()5.Whichofthecookingstepsisright?①Dropapinchofsaltinthewater.②Testtoseewhetherthenoodlesaredone.③Removethenoodlesfromheatanddrain.④Bringalargepotofwatertoaboil.⑤Boilthenoodlesuntiltender.⑥Placethenoodlesintheboilingwater.A.④①⑥⑤②③B.①④⑥⑤②③C.⑥①④⑤②③D.④⑥①⑤②③ABMostteensneedmorethan9hoursofsleepeachnight.Butabout1in4teenshastroubleinsleeping.Lackofsleepcanaffecteverythingfromourfeelingstohowwellwefocusontaskslikestudying.Itcanalsoinfluencesportsperformance，increaseourchancesofgettingsick，andmayleadtoweightgain.Howcanwegetthesleepweneed?Herearesomeideas.Beactiveduringtheday.Getatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.Physicalactivitycandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdon’tworktooclosetobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouupbeforeitslowsyoudown.Saygoodnighttoelectronics.Expertssuggestusingthebedroomforsleeponly.Atleastshuteverythingdownanhourormorebeforelightsout.Keepasleeproutine.Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsthebodyexpectsleep.Creatingasetbedtimeroutinecanimprovethisrelaxationeffect.Reading，listeningtomusic，spendingtimewithapet，writingadiaryordoinganythingelsecanrelaxyou.Expectagoodnight’ssleep.Insteadofworryingthatyouwon’tsleep，remindyourselfthatyoucan.Say“Tonight，Iwillsleepwell.”severaltimesduringtheday.Itcanalsohelptopracticebreathingexercisesorgentleexercisesbeforebed.Everyonehasasleeplessnightonceinawhile.Butifyouregularlyhavetroubleinsleepingandyouthinkit’saffectingyourmoodorperformance，talktoyourdoctor.()6.Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostteensneedeachnight?A.Morethan9hours.B.Lessthan8hours.C.Atleast6hours.D.Atleast8hours.A()7.Accordingtothepassage，______candecreasestress.A.playingcomputergamesatnightB.physicalactivityC.doingsomereadingD.workingtillthemidnightB()8.IfTomoftenhastroubleinsleepinganditaffectshisperformance，whatshouldhedo?A.Heshouldkeepasleeproutine.B.Heshouldgetatleast60minutesofexercise.C.Heshouldtalktohisdoctor.D.Heshouldtellhimselfhewillsleepwell.()9.Theunderlinedword“sleepless”means“______”inChinese.A.多梦的B.失眠的C.睡着的D.深度睡眠的CB()10.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.makingthelightonhelpstohaveagoodsleepB.keepingasleeproutinedoesharmtoourhealthC.weshouldsleep9hourspernightD.someadviceonimprovingoursleepproblemsDC配对阅读。左栏是5个人的病情简介，右栏是7家医院或诊所的介绍，请为每个人选择适合的医院或诊所。()11.SomethingiswrongwithJim’sheart.Hefeltpainfulandhardtobreathethismorning.Hissoncalledthedoctoratonceandwantedtosendhimtothebesthospitalinthecity.D()12.Jackenjoyedhimselfatapartywithhisfriends.Atthepartyheatealotoffriedfood.Thismorningtherewassomethingwrongwithhisteeth.Hehadtoseeadentist.()13.Lilywasnothappytodaybecauseher7-month-oldsoncriedfromtimetotime.Itseemedthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Shedecidedtotakehimtoachildren’shospital.FG()14.Eyesarethewindowsofaperson’sheart.ButunluckilyTony’seyeswereredthismorningwhenhegotup.Hefelthemustgotoseeadoctorinaneyehospitaltofindoutwhat’swrongwithhiseyes.()15.Samisafootballfan.Healwaysplaysfootballwithhisfriendsafterwork.Yesterdaywhilehewasplayingfootball，hefelldownandbrokehisleftleg.Hecan’tmovenow.Hehastogotoahospitaltohelphimwiththebrokenbonesinhisleftleg.ACA.JinwenEyeHospitallocatesbesidetherailwaystation.It’sveryconvenienttocomehere.Weareveryprofessionalindealingwiththeeyedisease.B.HamiChineseMedicineHospitalisatraditionalhospitalinChina.Inourhospitalwewon’tgiveyouthepillsforyourillness，andwewillusetheChinesemedicinetotreatit.C.Inourhospital，weonlytreatthosewhohassomethingwrongwiththeirbones(骨头).Wehaveexperienceddoctorsinallthedepartments.Wearesuretohelpyougreatly.D.Thisisa3Ashospitalinourcity.Everydaywearebusydealingwithdifferentkindsofseriouspatientsfromalloverourcity，suchascancer，TB，heartdiseaseandsoon.E.Thiscliniconlydealswiththepeoplewhoonlyhassmallproblems，suchascommoncolds，headachesandsoon.Weopenfrom8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.everyday.F.Teetharequiteimportantforus.Withouthealthyteeth，wecan’teatthedeliciousfood.Ourhospitalonlyhelpsthepatientswithteethproblems.G.Thishospitalisopenonlyforchildren.Ifyourkidsfeeluncomfortable，cometousforhelp.Wepromisetogiveyouthebestserviceassoonaspossible.三、短文填空Afewyearsago，Iwastryinghardtoloseweightbutnotmakingprogress.IthoughtIwasmeanttobefatforever.Ineededa1._________ofheartandmind.Thatchangecamein2.________endwithrunning.AfterdinneronThanksgiving，Iwentout3.________awalkwithmyfamily.I4._________onmylittleMP3playerandbegantoenjoy5._________favoritesong.changetheforturnedmyIfeltlikedancing，butthatwasoutofthequestion(Ihadtwoteenagerswithme).SoIcaughtthespeedabitandstartedto6.________slowly.WhatwasmoresurprisingwasthatIgotupthenextmorningandwentoutagain.Afterrunning，Ifeltstrongandcalmatthe7._________time.IrecalledthegoodfeelingsIfeltwhenIusedtorun20yearsagoanddecidedthatIwantedmoreofthat.runsameIsignedupforaspringraceandpracticedhardforit.8._________myweightisstillheavierthanwhatIwouldlike，I9._________longercareaboutit.Itrytostaymorefocusedonmylife.Mostimportantly，myworkouts(锻练)arelessthananhourperdayandItakeSundaysoffcompletely.Mygoalistokeepexercisinginmylife10._________notletittakeovermylife.Afterall，Iamsomuchmorethanmyweight.Thoughnobut四、读写综合A.信息归纳Onahotsummerday，asoftdrinkcanreallytakeawayyourthirst.Athome，atschool，intheparkoratthemovies—youcanfindonealmostanywhere.Carbonated(碳酸的)drinksOfallsoftdrinkssold，about75percentarecarbonated.Butbecareful，carbonatedsoftdrinkshavelotsofsugarandcaffeine.Caffeineisnotverygoodforyouinsummer，becauseittakeswateroutofyourbody.Andthesugarcanmakeyouoverweightifyoudrinktoomuch.FruitjuiceTherearedifferentkindsofjuice.Onekindismadeonlyfromfreshfruit.Freshfruitjuicemaynottastesweetenoughforsomepeople，butitishealthy.Anotherkindoffruitjuicetastesgoodbuthaslotsofsugarinit.Manyyoungpeoplebuythiskindoffruitjuicebecausetheadvertisementsaregood.Itisbadforyourteethtodrinklotsofthis.EnergydrinksThesekindsofdrinkshavecaffeineandthingsthatmakepeoplegetexcited.Theyaresometimescalled“partydrinks”.Doctorssaythatifyoudrinktoomuchofthiskind，youmayhaveaheartattack.BottledwaterWehavelotsofdifferentkindsofbottledwater，whichishealthy.Theyarecleanandeasytodrink.Butremembernottodrinkverycoldwater.Itmaymakeyourstomachfeelbad.Thethingthatcaffeinetakesoutofourbodies1.Thebodypartsthatverysweetfruitjuiceisharmfulfor2.Anothernameofenergydrinks3.InformationCardwaterteethpartydrinksTheadvantageofbottledwater4.Thenumberofhealthydrinksmentionedinthispassage5.cleanandeasytodrinktwoB.书面表达每个人每天都需要摄入水分。请你写一篇80词左右的小短文谈谈你的饮水习惯。短文内容包括：1.你的饮水习惯(数量、种类、时间等)2.你最喜欢的饮品及喜欢的原因。3.呼吁大家养成多饮水的健康习惯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Everyoneneedstodrinkwater，sodoI.Ioftendrink6cupsofwateraday.SometimesIdrinkwaterbeforegoingtobed.Afterdoingsports,Iusuallydrinksomewater.Ofallthedrinks,Ilikepurewaterbest.Expertssaythatacupofwateradaykeepsthedoctoraway.Soit’sreallyimportanttodrinkwater.Anothermainreasonisthatwaterismuchhealthierthanotherdrinks.Notonlyadultsbutwestudentsneedtodrinkwaterforhealthaswell.Isuggesteveryoneshouldbuildupahabitofdrinkingwatertokeephealthy.谢谢观看！