句子成分+(下)课件2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语上册+

两大句式+成分（下）目录CONTENTSReview定状补同练习Review两大句式主+系+表主+谓+宾ReviewLiuTongfeiisagirl.MaRuiyuaniskind.主语：一般由:________词或______词充当。系动词：系动词有多种，be动词只是其中一种。表语：一般由_____词或_____词充当。当是名词时，表示主语的_____;当是形容词时，表示主语的_____名代名形容身份特点主系表ReviewChangLingyuChenSiruihelpstalkswithsayshellotofightswithmisses主谓宾_______是动作的发出者。主语_______是动作的承受者。宾语主谓宾句子中，充当谓语动词的是_______动词，包括________,__________和________动词实意性外向型内隐型拥有型定状补同Lead-inChangLingyuChenSiruifightswith什么样的常凌宇和陈思睿？打的程度怎么样？什么时候打的？在哪儿打的？为啥要打起来？用啥工具打的？定语ChangLingyuChenSiruifightswith什么样的常凌宇和陈思睿？1.定语:(attribute)定语是用来说明名词（代词）的品质与特征的词。这是一节生动有趣的课．Thisisalivelyandinterestingclass.有一些难题要处理．Thereissomethingdifficulttodealwith.前置定语后置定语定语•Heisacleverboy.•Theyarebuildingastonebridge.•Thereare54studentsinourclass.•DoyouknownBetty’ssister?•Heboughtsomesleepingpills.•Thereisasleepingbabyinbed.•Hisspokenlanguageisgood.•Theboywithglassesismybrother.(介词短语）•Ihavesomethingtosay.(不定式）(形容词)(名词)(数词)(名词的所有格)(动名词)(现在分词)(过去分词)定语ChangLingyuChenSiruifightswithKindfiercelazysmartrichpoorshyarrogant找出下列句子的定语•1.Theblackbikeismine.•2.What'syourname?•3.Ihavefivebooks.•4.Theymadepaperflowers.•5.ThebookintheroomisJack.•6.Itisaswimmingpool.•7.Doyouknowthesleepingboy.ReviewChangLingyuChenSiruifightswith打的程度怎么样？什么时候打的？在哪儿打的？为啥要打起来？用啥工具打的？shyarroganthardlastdayintheclassroomforahamburgerwithhisfist.状语:(adverbial)状语是修饰动词，形容词的句子成分；按用途分，可分为时间，地点，原因，结果，目的，条件，让步，程度，方式，伴随状况等。①表时间：yesterday,today,tomorrow…Shallwegoshoppingtodayortomorrow?②表地点：inChina,attheairport…Isawastudentintheclassroom.③表原因:because,as,for,since…Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschooltoday.④表结果：to+do,v+ing,从句Theboyfelloffthetree,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.⑤表目的:inorderto,inorderthat,forthepurposeInordertogetintoabetterschool,Imuststudyevenharder.⑥表条件:as/solongas,if,unless,Aslongasyoustudyhard,youcangetahighmark.⑦表让步:inspiteof,despite,although,thoughHehelpedmealthoughhedidn’tknowme.⑧表程度:very,enoughThescenerythereisverybeautiful.⑨表方式:likethat,as,asif…Don’tlookatmelikethat!⑩表伴随状况：Theteachercameintotheclassroom,catchingabookinhishand.找出下列句子的状语1.WearrivedatShanghaiatsixyesterday.2.Shedidn’tgotothepartybecauseoftherain.3.MrSmithlivesinAmerica.4.Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.5.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepquickly.6.Iamtallerthanheis.挑出下列句中的状语②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravelingtoofast.补语:(complement)补语主语补足语：宾语补足语：补充说明主语的动作或状态补充说明宾语的动作或状态１．我又累又困，就去睡了。Tiredandsleepy,Iwenttobed.3．我发现那本书很有趣。Ifoundthatbookveryinteresting.主语补足语宾语补足语2.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.挑出下列句中的宾语补足语①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.同位语:(appositive)当两个同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时，一个句子成分可被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分，后者就叫做前者的同位语。Wehavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.Theman,myteacher,neverridesabike.Iwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend.挑出下列句中的表语•①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.•②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?•③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.•④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.•⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.挑出下列句中的定语•①TheyuseMr./Mrs.withthefamilyname.•②Whatisyourgivenname?•③OnthethirdfloorareClass1andClass3.•④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.•⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.挑出下列句中的状语•①Therewasabigsmileonherface.•②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.•③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.•④Themanonthemotorbikewastravelingtoofast.•⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.•⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.•⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.•⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.()1．Iwanttojointhemusicclub.A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.定语()2.Iliketodraw.A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.定语()3.Doyouhavetimeontheweekend?A.主语B.状语C.宾语D.定语()4.Ineedhelptheoldpeople.A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.定语cBACAcBACA()6.Doyougobybusorbytrain?A.状语B.谓语C.宾语D.定语()Theirgreatdreamwillcometrue.A.主语B.谓语C.状语D.定语()8.Theriverrunstooquicklyforboats.A.主语B.状语C.宾语D.定语()9.Youmustbeontimeforclass.A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.定语()10.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.ADBBA感谢观看