Unit+3-+Section+A课件2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册

Grammarfocus汉译英：1）——你知道我在哪里可以买到一些药吗？——当然。沿着这条街有一家超市。(down)2）——能请你告诉我怎么去邮局吗？——对不起，我不确定怎么去那里。--DoyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?--Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.--Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?--Sorry,I'mnotsurehowtogetthere.汉译英：3）能请你告诉我乐队今晚什么时候开始表演吗？4）我想知道我们接下来应该去哪里。Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I'mnotsurehowtogetthere.Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00p.m.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.一、宾语从句的引导词除由that，if/whether引导外还可由what,which,who,whom,whose,where,when,why,how等引导。引导词引导词的作用例句that本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略。Hesaid(that)Katewasgoodatswimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。宾语从句一、宾语从句的引导词除由that，if/whether引导外还可由what,which,who,whom,whose,where,when,why,how等引导。引导词引导词的作用例句If/whether意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略。Iwonderifyouareateacher.我想知道你是否是老师。宾语从句连接代词what什么which哪个whose谁的who/whom谁在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。Idon'tknowwhattheyaregoingtodo.我不知道他们打算干什么。Heaskedmewhosebookitwas.他问我这本书是谁的。连接副词when何时where何地why为什么how如何在从句中作状语Couldyoutellmewhereyouarefrom？你能告诉我你来自哪儿吗？Doyouknowhowtheyfoundtheplace？—Couldyoupleasetellme________youwillgotoHongKongonbusiness?—Sure.Iprefertotakeaplane.(泰安)A．whetherB．whyC．whenD．howD无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即主语＋谓语Couldyoutellmewhosebookitis?Hedoesn'tknowwherethepostofficeis.Heaskedme________.(永州)A．wherewastheChaoyangParkB．howfarwastheChaoyangParkfromhereC．howhecouldgettotheChaoyangParkC二、宾语从句的语序【重难点】不改语序情况1.当疑问词在宾语从句中作主语或修饰主语时Doyouknowwhoisthefirstinthecompetition?Shewonderedwhodidthewashing.Tomaskswhichisthewaytoschool.【重难点】不改语序情况2.What’swrong/Whatisthematter/Whatisyourtrouble作宾语从句lhopetoknowwhat’sthematterwithyou.lthinkaboutwhat’syourtroublealltheday.1.当主句谓语动词是一般现在时，宾从可以是任意适当时态，根据实际情况而定；Shesaysthatshewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.2.当主句谓语动词是一般过去时，宾从用任意适当的过去时态；Hesaidthattherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.TheysaidthatTomwastakingcareofthebaby.【重难点】三、宾语从句的时态3.当宾从是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，不论主句谓语动词什么时态，宾从都用一般现在时；Theteachertoldusthatnothingisdifficultifweputourheartsintoit.老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他说光比声音传播快。三、宾语从句的时态填空（一空一词）：1)Idon’tknow________________(come)back.我不知道他将何时回来。2)Thechildrendidn'tknow____________.孩子们不知道他是谁。3)Theteachersaidthattheearth_____(go)aroundthesun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。whenhewillcomewhohewasgoesExcuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme______?A．howgettothePacificCinemaB．howIgottothePacificCinemaC．howIcangettothePacificCinemaD．howshouldIgettothePacificCinemaCIwanttoknowhowIcandothedishes.＝Iwanttoknowhowtodothedishes.我想知道怎样洗餐具。Hetolduswhere______apicnic.A．havingB．tohaveC．haveD．hadB四、宾语从句转换成“疑问词＋todo”结构当宾语从句主语和主句主语一致的时候，宾从可以转换成“疑问词+todo”的形式：宾语从句口诀：宾语从句三注意，语序时态引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether，特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、单项选择1.—Couldyoutellme______?—Atnineo’clock,intenminutes.(绵阳)A.howwillheleaveB.whenhehasleftC.whyheisleavingD.whenhewillleave2.Tomysurprise,mygrandmasuddenlyaskedme_____getthe“RedPackets”onQQ.(孝感)A.thatshecouldB.howshecouldC.whatcouldsheD.whethercouldsheDBExercises4.—ThelightinBill’sofficeisstillon.Iwonder____.—Maybeatmidnightagain.(泰安)A.ifwillhestopworkingB.whyheworkssohardC.howlongwillheworkD.whenhewillstopworkingD3.Excuseme,doyouknow___willgiveusanEnglishtalk?A.whyB.whoC.whetherD.thatBExercises5.MrJacksonhasn’tdecided___thisweekend.A.wherehewillhaveapicnicB.wherewillhehaveapicnicC.wherehehadapicnicD.wheredidhehaveapicnicA去野餐Exercises二、根据汉语意思完成句子1.打扰了，你能告诉我怎样打开这个机器吗？_______________me,couldyoupleasetellme____________turnonthemachine?2.我想知道下一步怎么办。I____________I___________next.Pardon/ExcusehowIcanwonderwhatshoulddoExercises3.大家都说从报告中学到了很多东西。Everyonesaidthatthey________alotfromthereport.4.没人告诉我周杰伦的音乐会什么时候开始。Noonetoldme_____JayChou’sconcert__________.5.大老板问我们是否已经完成了那项工作。Thebigbossasksus__________we____________thework.learnedstartwhenwouldhavefinishedif/whether1．WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?__________________________________________________________________________________2．HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?_________________________________________4aRewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?CouldyoupleasetellmehowthisCDplayerworks?葡萄n[C].abunchofgrapes一串葡萄更有礼貌3．HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?_______________________________________________________________________________________4．IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?________________________________________________________________________________________CouldyoupleasetellmeiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays?CouldyoupleasetellmehowIgettotheCentralLibrary?adv.在附近；adj.附近的4aRewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.更有礼貌4bWhatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?1．Timisveryhungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sarestaurantaroundhere?2.Sallyneedstomailaletter.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanmailaletter?Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIgettothenearestpostoffice?Pardonme,doyouknowifthereisapostofficenearhere?vt.邮寄3．Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.Couldyoutellmewhenthebikeshopcloses?Excuseme,canyoutellmewhenthebikeshopcloses?Pardonme,doyouknowwhenthebikeshopcloses?4．Beniswonderingifthere'sabankintheshoppingcenter.Couldyoutellmeifthereisabankintheshoppingcenter?Excuseme,canyoutellmeifthereisabankintheshoppingcenter?Pardonme,doyouknowifthereisabankintheshoppingcenter?—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutthedonationtoYa'an?—Youcane­mailMr.Wang___yaanearthquake@163.com.A．onB．inC．atD．bye­mailsb.at+邮箱给某人邮箱…发电子邮件callsbat+电话号码打电话…给某人C4cWritefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown/city.Thenrole­-playconversationswithyourpartner.A：Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbankis?B：Sure.Yougoeastalongthisstreet...1.___________________?2.___________________?3.___________________?4.___________________?adv.向东,朝东向东走15.mailvt.邮寄=post；发电子邮件=emailn[C].邮件；信件Pleasemail/postthislettertoyourfather.请把这封信邮寄给你的父亲。Petersatdowninfrontofthecomputerandmailed/emailedhisfather.彼得坐在电脑前给他的父亲发电子邮件。Whenhegottotheoffice,hefoundalotofmailswaitingforhim.当他到达办公室时，他发现大量的信件等着他。Languagepoints16.eastadv.向东;朝东adj.东方的;东部的n.东,东方Driveeasttothemainroadandyoucanseethesignoftheamusementpark.朝东开上大路，你就能看到游乐场的标志牌了。drive/goeast向东走/向东开eastcoast东海岸eastwind东风Thesunrisesintheeastandfallsinthewest.太阳自东边升起，从西边落下。easternadj.东方的Languagepoints介词in,on或to填空：Japanis____theeastofChina.日本在中国的东面。Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.上海在中国的东部。Anhuiis____theeastofHubei.安徽在湖北的东面。lievi.(位置)处于lieon表示接壤lieto表示隔海相望liein表示在内部toinon拓展常用方位词共8个，如图所示：变形容词，直接加上后缀-ern。northeastern东北的