初中宾语从句讲解(20201124131424)

('文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.宾语从句讲解与练习一.宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种爼词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导词的不同，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn\'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon\'tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是"是否”。if、whether-般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether...ornot句式只用whether例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere・Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisnteasy.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwellhavethemeeting.Idon\'tknow_________(是否)hewillcometomypartyornot.变为陈述句语序：Issheaworker?Canyouanswerthisquestion?Whosepenisjt?Arethereanypensonthedesk?Doesheplayfootball?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whatdoesshelikebest?三.宾语从句的时态1•如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如:Idon\'tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhattheyboughtinthemallyesterday.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时，过去进行Willtheydoit?DoyouspeakEnglish?Howareyou?Whyareyousolate?HowoldareyouWhatswrongwithKate?文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.时，过去将来时，过去完成时)O例如：文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观貞•理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.【中考范例】1MissGreendidn\'ttellus_________in2009.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived2.__________________________________Wouldyoupleasetellme?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn\'twatchthegame3」don\'tknowwhen____________.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave4•…Wedorftknow_______________.…ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom1.Iheareasy・A・thatmathisn\'tB.ifmathisn\'tC・whatmathisD.thatmath2.Shetoldmeherteacher・A.MrGreenisB.thatMrGreenisC.ifMrGreenwasD.MrGreenwas3.Doyouknowtothatpostoffice?A.HowmuchisitB.howfaritisC.howfarisitD.howlongitis4.1don\'tknow_____________.A.what\'shisnameB.whatnameishisA・IsMikesB.MikeswasC.wasMikesD.Mike\'sisC・whathisnameis5.DoyouknowA.whyisyourfriendC・whyyourfriendis6.Doyouknow________?A.whosechildheisC・whosechildishe7.HeaskedwhichpictureD.soworried?whatwashisnameB・whywasyourfriendD.howisyourfriendB.whosechildisheD.who\'schildheis文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.8.Ididn\'tknow___________intheclassroom・A・issheB・ifsheisC・ifwassheD・ifshewas9、Doesanybodyknow_________forXiantomorrow?A・ifisLicyleavingB・ifLucyleavesC・thatLucyisleavingD・thatLicyleaves10、Doyouknow__________backsoon?A.whenshewillcomeB・ifwillshecomeC・ifshewillcomeD・ifshecomes11、Iheard__________badlyhurt.A.thathissonisB・ifhissonwasC・thathissonwasD・ifhissonwas12.Canyoutellmehowoften_____________toseehisbrother?A.doeshegoB.hegoesC・hegoD・heis13.Theteacherdidn\'ttellme_________tohaveatestnextweek・A.ifwearegoingB・ifweweregoingC・thatwearegoingD.wearegoing一、单项选择()1・Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid()2.1wanttoknow_________________________.A.whatishisnameB.what\'shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis()3.Doyouknow__________Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which()4.Jimdoesn\'tunderstand_______________.A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping()5.—Couldyoutellme_____________sheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which()6.MrKingdidn\'tknow___________yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD・whenhissoncamehome()7.Couldyoutellme____________thebikethismorning?A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend()&■一Imwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow_________itwillarrive?…Usuallyitcomesby4:00.文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what)9.・-Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme___________?一-Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It\'snexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice)10.—CanIhelpyou?■一Yes.IdlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme_______taketogettliere?)12.…Couldyoutellme____________theBambooGarden?■一Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit)13.Wouldyoupleasetellme___________next,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhat)14.Youcantimagine___________whentheyrecenedtheseniceCliristinaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited)15.1wanttoknow__________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether)16.…Couldyoutellme______________?■一SonyIdon\'tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting)17.…Couldyoutellme____________lastnight?■一Ei\\IwaswatchingEuro2004athome.A.whatyouweredoingB・whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD・whatareyoudoing)1&Theteacheraskedthestudents____________.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted)19.Everymorningthepatientsareaskedif___________theirtemperaturetaken・A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhadC.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad（）20.Itsuptoyoutodecide__________you\'llgothere,byairorbyroad.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when二.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwill)11.Hewantedtoknow_________________.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingC.whathe\'sgoingtodoatthemeetingC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillitB.whenthemeetingwouldstartD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheldC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.2.我认为玛丽不回来了。Idon’tthinkMary_______________________.3.山姆给我说他准备去上海。Samtoldmethathe________________________forShanghai.4.请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？Couldyoutellme__________IcangettotheBellTower?=Couldyoutellme________________gettotheBellTowe5.父亲说他买了一台新电脑。Fathersaidthathe_________________________anewcomputer..6.我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。Iwanttoknow______________thereisatraintoBeijing・9.叔叔说他正在写一本新小说©Unclesaidthathe_________________________anewnovel.合并下列句子（小测IV）1.1comefromNanhai・Lucysaid・Lucysaid.______________________________________3.1sitbeautiful?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme________________________________________4.Haveyouboughtthebook?Ididitknow・Ididn\'tknow____________________________________5.Whydidyousaythat?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow_________________________________________6.Wheredoyoulive?Couldyoupleasetellus・Couldyoupleasetellus_________________________________________合并下列句子（小测III）3.Isyourfatherafarmer?Heaskedme・Heaskedme________________________________-合并下列句子（小测V）1.Theearthisround・Theteachersaid・3.Shallwehavearest?Couldyoutellme?4.Areyoutiredornot?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow.________________________________________6.What，swrongwithyourleg?Heaskedme・Heaskedme.____________________________________________________8.DidtheymovetoJapanlastyear?文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编借.Doyouknow_____________________________________________9.DoeshedowellinEnglish?Iwanttoknow____________________________________________四、宾语从句变反意疑问句如果宾语从句的主句是第一人称I或we时，变反意疑问句时看从句。如果主句不是第一人称时则看主句。Ithinkheisagoodstudent,isn\'the?Theywanttoknowifheisagoodstudent,don\'tthey?',)