宾语从句(8、9年级),宾语从句几年级

FestivalsHowmuchdoyouknowaboutdifferentfestivals?CheeseRollingCompetitionPeoplechaseafterthecheeseandtrytogetit.Theactivitysometimescausesseriousinjury.TomatoFestivalPeopleusetomatoestofightwitheachother.TheEyreisfamousfortuna.Australiansthrowthetunaawaytocelebratetheharvest.AustraliaTunaFestivalPeoplegathertothanksforthepeopleandthingsthattheymeetintheirlife.ThanksgivingDayPeoplealwaysgettogethertoplayfireworks.SpringFestivalCleanthehousecompletelybeforetheDay.Iloveyou.谓语主语宾语动作动作的发出者动作的承受者宾语：动作的承受者；位于谓语动词&介词后面AndIalwaysthinkofyou.ManypeoplesaythatSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeagoodwishforthenextyear.宾语从句？Underlinetheobjectofthefollowingsentences.1.Itmeanseatingturkeyandhavingaspecialpartywithyourfamily.2.Yougivethankstoyourfamilyandfriends.3.Theyprovidemewithmuchhappinessduringmychildhood.4.Weneedtodomanythingsforourtraditionalfestival.5.Actually,Ihatethesechores.ManypeoplesaythatSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeagoodwishforthenextyear.我们把以上这种从句叫做_____从句。而上面句子中that在其中起了一个______的作用，叫引导词。所以，含宾语从句的句子结构为：_____+_____+_______宾语引导主语谓语宾语从句TIPS总结：宾语从句是在句子中做_______的从句，一般位于_________和______之后。其中连接主句和宾语从句的词叫做_________。宾语谓语动词引导词介词引导词thatOurEnglishteacheralwayssaysthatweshouldbeindependentwiththedevelopmentofourageandmind.AlltheChinesethinkthatSpringFestivalisaspecialdayTip1：（引导词）从句是陈述句，用that来引导,that可省略(that)that引导词thatthat在连接词and或but所连接的两个作宾语的that从句中，第一个宾语从句中的that可省略，第二个不能省略。Lingling’sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopullleavesoffplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.(that)(that)引导词thatIthinkitnecessarythatweplayfireworksduringSpringFestival.itthatweplayfireworksduringSpringFestivalit作形式宾语代替宾语从句，将真正的宾语从句放在句尾。构成：动词+it+adj.+宾语从句常用的动词有：think、make、find此时的that不可省略!引导词whether/ifWillIhavemygiftmoneythisyear?Iwonder____________Iwillhavemygiftmoneythisyear.whether/ifTip2：当宾语从句句意是一般疑问句时，用if／whether来引导。引导词whether/if只用whether不用if的情况①与ornot连用只用whether②在动词不定式前只用whether③在介词后面只用whetherIdon’tknow__________he’sfreeornot.Iwonder__________ornothewillcometohelp.Theyaskedme__________togoskating.I’mthinkingof__________weshouldgofishing.whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherIknow_____________lifeiscolorful!Ibelieve______________youarebeautiful.Ican’tremember_______________hecomesfromJapan.Idoubt_____________heisadoctor.Idon’tdoubt_____________heisadoctor.Iask_______________Icanplayapartinsavingtheearth.Ihope_______everyonecanliveonthemooninthefuture.想想：that引导和whether/if引导有区别吗？肯定句意不确定句意Practicethatthatwhether/ifwhether/ifthatwhether/ifthat引导词特殊疑问词Whydoweputcoupletsonthedoor?Iwanttoknow____________weputcoupletsonthedoor.whyTip3：引导特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词来引导。疑问代词：who,whom,whose,what,which疑问副词：when,where,why,howP6.Practice.请填入适当的引导词。1.--Canyoutellme________themeetingwillstart?--At3pm.2.Iwonder_________Joedoes.3.--Doyouremember_________hecame?--Onfoot.4.Allofusknow_________Maryalwaysstudieshard.5.Sheaskedme_________hehadcomehomesolatethedaybefore.6.Canyoutellme______theydidyesterday.7.Idon’tknow______thecoatischeapenoughornot.8.Doyouknow______heis.Someoneislookingforhim.9.Hetoldme______hewouldgotoLondonthenextday.10.Doyouknow______penitis?thatwhythathowwhatwhenwherewhetherwhosewhat语序IwonderwhetherIwillhavemygiftmoneythisyear.Iwanttoknowwhyweputcoupletsonthedoor.Iwanttoknowwhoyouare.IwillhavemygiftmoneythisyearweputcoupletsonthedooryouareTip4：宾语从句永远保持陈述句语序，即：主句+引导词+从句（主+谓+其它成分）P8.Practice.请将括号中里的疑问句变成宾语从句。1.Nooneknowsexactly___________________________________(Istherelifeonotherplanets?)2.Doyouknow__________________________________________(Doeslighttravelfasterthansound?)3.Doyouknow__________________________________________(WhatisonTVtonight?)4.Ican’tremember_______________________________________(Howmuchdoesitcost?)5.Let’saskhim__________________________________________(Whichbookdoeshewant?)whether/ifthereislifeonotherplanets?whether/iflighttravelsfasterthansound?whatTVisontonight?howmuchitcosts.whichbookhewants.时态IknowIreceivedmuchgiftmoneyinthepast.Iknowmygiftmoneyisbecomingmoreandmore.IknowIwillreceivemoregiftmoneyinthefuture.receivedisbecomingwillreceiveTip5:主句是现在时态从句任意时态，即“主现从任”。主现从任Iknewmygiftmoneyisbecominghigherandhigher.IknewIwillreceivemoregiftmoneyinthefuture.时态waswouldTip6：主句是过去时态从句是对应的过去时态，即“主过从过”。Hetoldmethattheearth________(go)aroundthesun.goesTip7：从句若为客观真理和事实，从句永远用一般现在时。P9.Practice.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1.Theradiosaysit_________(be)cloudytomorrow.2.Heaskedwhatthey_______(do)ateightlastnight.3.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______(travel)fasterthansound.4.Couldyoutellmewho________(take)awaythebook?5.LingFengtoldmehe_________(be)thereseveraltimes.willbedidtravelstookhadbeen引导词宾语从句三要素语序时态引导词引导词从句thatwhether/if特殊疑问词陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句语序：宾语从句保持陈述语序时态主句从句现在时过去时任何时态任何时态过去时现在时（客观真理）Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt_______hewillpasstheexam,Iamstillnotsure________hehasgoteverythingready.A.whether;thatB.that;whetherC.that;thatD.if;ifPractice--Couldyoutellme_____theDragonBoatFestivalinChina?--Sure.PeopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatZongzi.A.whendopeoplecelebrateB.whypeoplecelebrateC.howpeoplecelebratePracticePractice--DidyouhaveagoodtimeinJining?--Comeandhavealook.Myphotoswillshowyou_____.A.howwasthetripB.whydidwegothereC.howwewentthereD.whatthetripwaslikeIdon’tknow________tomorrow.Canyoutellme?A.whenwestartedB.whendidwestartC.whenwewillstartD.whenwillwestartCouldyoutellme_______thebikethismorning?A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemendPracticePractice--WhenweretheShutesleavingforNewYork?--Pardon?--Iasked___________.A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYorkThanks.