河南初中英语大语篇方法指导

TextCloze(选词类语篇填空题)Charactersofit(语篇填空题的特点)分析河南近5年中考真题：1.文体：多数为说明文和记叙文；2.话题：多数为事物介绍类，也涉及趣味故事、教育类故事。3.考查词性：(1)必考点：动词(3个)，名词(1-3个)，形容词(1-3个)，连词(1Kindsofgivenwords(词性占比)动词30%名词,20%形容词30%其他词20%(分析2020年河南中考真题)Stepstofollow(做题步骤)Step1:将方框中的单词标注词性,理解词意,思考相关变形；Step2:分析句子结构，判断空格中缺什么词性；Step3:根据语境，选择最合适的单词以及正确Regularsforchangingformsofthewords(词形变化规律)单词变形规律1.名词2.代词3.形容词4.数词5.动词6.介词、连词单数变复数，名词's所有格主格变宾格、形代、名代、反身代词比较级、最高级、变副词基数词变序数词谓语动词非谓语动词does,did,(be)doing,(be)donedoing,done,(to)do不变形TheJingle(语篇填空技巧顺口溜)要做语篇填空题，空前空后要注意；名词复数要牢记，还有's格不能弃;动词变形要注意，does,did,done和v-ing;形副注意有三级，原级比较最高级；数词填入请留意，千万别忘基和序；代词填入需注意，五格变化要谨记；介词连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。Learninordertopractice(学以致用，破解2020中考题)presentiflasttheyusualotherinterestgoodhelphaveStep1:将方框中的单词标注词性，理解词意,思考相关变形；名/动连动/形代形形/代名/动形动/名动Listentoyourfriends.Behonest.Tell6whatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou.Sendacard,givethemalittle7,orcallthemonthephonejusttosay“Ivalueourfriendship.”8wheneverandwhereveryoucan.Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelopbutafriendshipcanlastforever9youareloyalandsincere.Ifyouareafriendto10,theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou.Friendsmakelifebetter.Step2:分析句子结构，判断空格中缺什么词性Friendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcan1foreverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.People2becomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesame3andliketobetogether.Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat,butatruefriendisonewhosticksaroundinboththe4timesandthebad.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouare5abadday.Showafriendyoucare.Asktheotherperson,“WhatcanIdotohelpyou?”andbewillingtodoit.动副名形动名/代名动连名/代Step3:根据语境，选择最合适的单词以及正确的形式presentiflasttheyusualotherinterestgoodhelphave名/动连动/形代形形/代名/动形动/名动Listentoyourfriends.Behonest.Tell6whatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou.Sendacard,givethemalittle7,orcallthemonthephonejusttosay“Ivalueourfriendship.”8wheneverandwhereveryoucan.Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelopbutafriendshipcanlastforever9youareloyalandsincere.Ifyouareafriendto10,theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou.Friendsmakelifebetter.Friendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcan1foreverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.People2becomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesame3andliketobetogether.Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat,butatruefriendisonewhosticksaroundinboththe4timesandthebad.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouare5abadday.Showafriendyoucare.Asktheotherperson,“WhatcanIdotohelpyou?”andbewillingtodoit.动副名形动名/代名动连名/代lastusuallyinterestsgoodhavingthempresentHelpifothersPracticemakesperfect!完成《精练册》P105-106语篇填空Passge1---Passage5。板书设计语篇填空做题技巧：1.看单词，辨词性，明词意，思变形2.看空格，判词性3.读语篇，析语境，选单词，变词形名词：单数变复数、所有格代词：主格变宾格、形代、名代、反身代词动词：变does,did,doing,done,(to)do形容词：变比较级、最高级、变副词数词：基变序（切记：连词、介词，不变形）