全新版大学英语综合教程3课后练习答案

('Unit1ChangesintheWayWeLiveTextALanguageSenseEnhancement1.(P.12)1)specialqualities2)atightbudget3)entertain4)anyway5)involved6)requirement7)onasmallscale8)temptation9)Instead10)machineryLanguageFocusVocabularyI.1.(P.15)1)Onbalance2)resist3)haul4)wicked5)illustrated6)budget7)lowering8)boundary9)involved10)economic11)blasting12)justabout2.(P.16)1)cutback/down2)pickup3)getby4)getthrough5)faceupto6)turnin7)makingupfor8)thinkup3.(P.17）1)pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.2)oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.3)attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.4)besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.5)beforehegetsthroughlife.4.(P.17)1)theirindooraprofittoinvestin2)devicetheimprovementonaglobalscale3)stackedtemptationneverdinedoutII.ConfusableWords(P.18)1.1)house2)home3)home,family4)household2.1)doubt2)suspected3)doubted4)suspected5)suspectIII.WordFormation(P.19)1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)howsandwhys6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)searchComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.(P.20)1)getsby2)temptation3)getthrough4)improvements5)asidefrom6)suspect7)supplement8)profit9)stacking2.(P.21)1)replaced2)consider3)quit4)world5)tough6)fuels7)provide8)luxuries9)balance10)idealII.Translation1.(P.21)1)Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminor.2)MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover(responsibilityfor)myupbringingatthatpoint.3)Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.4)Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewandopinion.5)Whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.2.(P.22)Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopenedahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.TextBComprehensionCheck(P.27)acdbacTranslation(P.28)1.什么你说那听起来不像你府上的生活其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。2.例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。3.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目：新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。4.如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。LanguagePractice1.(P.28)1)g2)f3)e4)d5)b6)h7)a8)c2.(P.29)1)roast2)cable3)atonetime4)getalong5)missedouton6)commute7)takenover8)makesense9)gowith10)dizzy11)gasped12)networksUnit2Civil-RightsHeroesTextALanguageSenseEnhancement1.(P.41)1)mission2)courageous3)forged4)escaperoutes5)liberate6)authorized7)honor8)scheduled9)exploits10)intentonLanguageFocusVocabularyI.1.(P.44)1)decades2)historic3)imposed4)religious5)slender6)web7)bade8)site9)ontheside10)authorized11)terminal12)makethebestof2.(P.45)1)wentthrough2)stoodupfor3)laiddown4)takeon5)let(us)down6)drawon7)fallinto8)passfor3.(P.46)1)arefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.2)intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.3)peoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrug.4)couldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.5)isourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.4.(P.47)1)Asfordonotcompelcaptureofhaveforged2)Athugeriskthemissionshelter3)whoabolishedIntheeyesofracialII.WordswithMultipleMeanings(P.47)1.I’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.2.MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble:it’salwaysbreakingdown.5.Inyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn’thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.III.Usage(P.49)1.lonely2.friendly3.weeklymonthly4.lovely5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly7.lively8.motherlyComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.(P.50)1)forged2)standup3)compelled4)convictions5)mission6)abolish7)intenton8)risk9)Intheeyesof10)threats2.(P.50)1)assistance2)involved3)estimated4)coincidence5)emerged6)referred7)numerous8)stationed9)concern10)captureII.Translation1.(P.51)1)Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.2)Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.3)Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.4)Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.5)Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.2.(P.52)ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresden,Canadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.TextBComprehensionCheckbcdbbaTranslation1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。2.后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。3.但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。4.他说：“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。”LanguagePractice1.(P.58)defbgahc2.(P.59)1)trial2)activist3)equality4)arrested5)transportation6)representatives7)legal8)boycotts9)fame10)representation11)usheredin12)laininhonor/instateUnit3SecurityTextALanguageSenseEnhancement1.(P.70)1)electronic2)hookedupto3)suburban4)builtin5)uncommon6)announcing7)surveillance8)symbol9)featured10)attachedtoLanguageFocusVocabularyI.1.(P.72)1)threatens2)byasmallmargin3)civilize4)closedup5)wandered6)paste7)withoutsomuchas8)sideways9)hookupto10)universal11)chart12)Bathedin2.(P.73)1)narroweddown2)lookedbackon3)cutoff4)fitinto5)wear(theother)down6)liesin7)putup8)standfor3.(P.74)1)whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford2)withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger3)featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986—killingallsevencrew4)threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschooltheywerequietedatonce5)areamajorbarriertothecountry’seconomicgrowthduetothefactthatimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange4.(P.74)1)lookedbackon,atmosphere,urbanlife2)era,hookedupto,theelectronic3)thesuburb,asophisticated,system,analyze,makeerrorsII.Collocation(P.75)1)away2)inside/in3)forward/through4)back5)off6)home7)backdown8)in,outIII.Usage(P.76)1.Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe.2.Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem.3.Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment.4.Thisclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity’sviolentcrimes.5.Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.(P.77)1)Statistics2)rural3)era4)stoodfor5)onthelatch6)vulnerable7)barriers8)electronic9)reflection10)civilized2.(P.78)1)tougher2)liable3)shift4)electric5)cautious6)sophisticated7)thieves8)break9)chances10)signsII.Translation1.(P.78)1)TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,nomatterwhethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.2)Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.3)Withregardtoourtermpapers,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzethechartofunemploymentfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenation’seconomicdevelopment.4)Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.5)Lookingbackonmytwentyyears’teachinginhighschool,Iattributedmysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.2.(P.79)Itisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes,thusexposinghimtopolicepatrols.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingisabarriertocriminalactivity.Alightshouldbefixedinthedoorwayandswitchedonatnight.Makesure/Assureyourselfthatyoudon’tleavethedooronthelatchifyouhappentobethelasttocomein.Ifyoudecidetobuyasophisticatedelectronicalarmsystem,besuretoaskforitssignsandputthemuponbothwindowsanddoors.Inadditionyoumayhaveithookeduptoapolicestation.TextBComprehensionCheck(P.85)1.b2.bTranslation(P.85)1.时至今日，我成了一个典型的被枪支制造商看重并视为其潜在买主的那种女人——成了成千上万个采取这种行动的人中的一员。2.据称他的犯罪行为非常野蛮，他加害于人的欲望非常强烈，这使我开始对自己在任何情况下决不杀人的信念产生了怀疑。3.我意识到，自己曾积极提倡的一厢情愿的和平主义会为害自身，更糟的是，会为害我的儿子。于是我极不情愿地决定：为了我们的生存，我必须确保有一个最佳选择方案。4.我手指扣住扳机，最后用力一扣，在亲手结束侵入者性命的同时也庆幸自己没有成为牺牲品。LanguagePractice1.(P.86)dfhagebc2.(P.86)1)belief2)wrapping3)drawthelineat4)breakinto5)taketheplunge6)squeeze7)advocated8)insure9)inhisfavor10)Undernocircumstances11)ontheline12)aimedatUnit4WasEinsteinaSpaceAlienTextALanguageSenseEnhancementI.1)concentration2)liedown3)balance4)engrosshimselfin5)stimulated6)moreso7)curious8)assessment9)credited10)intelligenceLanguageFocusVocabulary1.(P.104)1)accordingly2)loose3)concentration4)stimulating5)fabric6)ifanything7)reality8)intuition9)trifle10)attheturnofthecentury11)mess12)undermine2.(P.105)1)approveof2)slowdown3)takein4)suckedinto5)set…apart6)dozedoff7)callforth8)stretchinto9)keepupwith10)believein3.(P.105)1)providedinspirationformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades.2)iscreditedtohispowersofimagination.3)onthefoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution.4)nottomakeanycomplaintsinthepresenceofthenurse.5)theoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWar.4.(P.106)1)flawcametotheconclusionwouldgetnowhere2)inarowdozedoffamessof3)outbreakofhasunderminedhasstrainedII.Collocation(P.106)1.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway2.Withhisphysicalconditionimprovingdaybyday3.WithourGDPgrowingsteadily4.Withalltheshopsclosed5.withhereyesclosed6.WiththefogliftingduringthenightIII.Usage(P.107)1.like/as2.as3.like4.like/as5.as/like6.as7.like8.asComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.(P.108)1)caution2)cametotheconclusion3)nevergetanywhere4)undermining5)notgive/careafig6)flaw7)beyondanydoubt8)foundation9)remarkable/impressive10)imagination2.(P.109)1)extent2)inventions3)bet4)manages5)vision6)eventually7)achievement8)poverty9)utilized10)breakthroughII.Translation1.(P.109)1)Thevolunteerssent/assignedbytheRedCrossdisinfected,withgreatcaution,thedrinkingwaterinthevillagesoastoavoidanoutbreakofplague2)Einsteinspentmanyyearstryingtounifythetheoriesofelectromagnetismandgravitybutfailed.3)ProfessorWangreceived/wonthePresidentialAwardfrohisexcellenceinstimulatingstudents’creativeimagination.4)Asthereweresomemajordesignflaws,theboardofdirectorsdidn’tapproveoftheeconomicstimuluspackage.5)Havingrealizedthatnobodycouldhelphim,Jordanfinallycametotheconclusionthathehadtofacerealityandtakeup/meetthechallengebyhimself.2.(P.110)Whatwasremarkableabout2005wasperhapsthattheUnitedNationsdeclaredit“TheWorldYearofPhysics”.Itwasthe100thanniversaryofEinstein’stheoryofrelativityandthe50thanniversaryofhisdeath.In1905Einsteinpublishedfivehighlyimportantessaysinthehistoryofscience,thusrevolutionizingphysics.Hisgreatachievementcanbecreditedtohisimpressivepowersofimagination,constantquestioning,andnotgivingafigforauthority.ItisbeyonddoubtthatEinsteinwasthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury.Unit5GivingThanksTextALanguageSenseEnhancement1.(P.146)1)decades2)undergoing3)haddonewrong4)welcomereassurance5)appreciated6)broughtback7)relatives8)accomplish9)consume10)representingLanguageFocusVocabulary1.(P.149)1)sprinkled2)inturn3)reversed4)repay5)atsea6)traditional7)statement8)longedfor9)insecret10)unloaded11)weep12)underway2.(P.150)1)stretchout2)makeout3)hopefor4)turns…over5)putaway6)bringsback7)gotto8)goabout3.(P.150)1)diminish,peopleareworkingtoincreasetheuseofsolarenergy.2)accordhighprioritytomeetingthechallengesofeconomicandenvironmentaldevelopmentintheregion.3)areexposedtomoreinformationthanwerechildrenofthepast,itdoesnotfollowthattheyautomaticallybecomemoresophisticated.4)hasbeenimmersedinBritishhistoryandculture.5)inaflashonJune1,2000whenhelostbothlegsinaserioustrafficaccident.4.(P.151)1)mysincereconsiderateofwithgratitude2)assembledamidtheinquestof3)wasmarveloushadundergoneswiftandtherestII.Collocation(P.151)1,fondof2.sickof3.thoughtfulof4.confidentof5.consciousof6.criticalof7.guiltyof8.ashamedofIII.Usage(P.152)1.Toknowwhatpeoplereallythink,payregardtowhattheydo,ratherthanwhattheysay.2.Itiscooperation,ratherthanconflict,thatwillenableyoutoachieveyoursuccess.3.Annmadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.4.IthinkI’llstayathomethiseveningratherthango/goingout.5.Mostpeoplearecontenttoletperfectdayshappenatrandomratherthanplan/planningforthem.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.(P.153)1)atsea2)Turningover3)reverse4)gotto5)repay6)gratitude7)assembled8)immersedin9)unloading10)swift2.(P.153)1)Instead2)possessions3)richer4)breath5)cherish6)special7)specific8)shining9)miracles10)giftII.Translation1.(P.154)1)Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldsoar,sosheboughtalotofrice.2)Icanquoteyouseveralinstancesofherdedicationtoscience.3)The1980ssawthestartoftheswiftdevelopmentofsomespecialeconomiczonesinChina.4)Tensionbetweenthetwocountriesstemmedinpartfromthelatestspyaffair.5)Peterhasworkedinalawfirmformanyyears.Youcanconsiderhavinghimasyourlawyertoactonyourbehalfwhenyouneedlegalhelp.2.(P.154)AmidtheatmosphereofThanksgivingGeorgewasimmersedinthediarylefttohimbyhisfather,whodiedatseaafterhecompletedtwosuccessivetripsaroundtheworld.ThediarybroughtbackeverymomentGeorgehadspentwithhisfatherandmanyofthespecificthingshisfatherdidonhisbehalf.George’sfatherusedtoimpressonhimtheneedtoundergoallkindsofhardshipinquestofexcellence.Eventoday,GeorgestillremembershowhisfatherwouldquoteAesop’sfamoussaying“Gratitudeisthesignofnoblesouls”andtellhimtoaccordthegreatestimportancetoit.Unit6TheHumanTouchTextALanguageSenseEnhancement1.1)curling2)lookingthepart3)masterpiece4)toexcess5)Fortherest6)smellingstronglyof7)fancy8)lightandfragile9)slightholdupontheworld10)streamingLanguageFocusVocabularyI.1.1)masterpieces2)fragile3)fancy4)nonsense5)clingto6)endure7)acute8)whistle9)mock10)subtracted11)Sin12)flutter/fluttering2.1)gavein/gaveup2)figureout3)sizedup4)wipedout5)pullingup6)wearaway7)situp8)hearof/about3.(P.178)1)usuallystandoutinchildhoodmemories2)ajointbachelor’sdegreeprograminenvironmentalstudiestogetherwithDukeUniversity3)stillstalksthecountry4)scarcelyanysurfacewaterinthedesert5)forchangeintheelectionlawissopersistentthatbothhouseshavepromisedtoconsiderit4.(P.178)1)drearymingledwithnottoexcessamerry2)calledtousinawhisperintunewith3)backwardwetthroughwon’thearofturnlooseyourII.WordswithMultipleMeanings(P.179)1.HewenttoParisonbusinesslastmonth.2.ThetraintoBrusselsgoesat2:.3.Assoonastheyarrivedatthemeadow,theshepherdletthesheepgo.4.Wewentexploringtogetherinthemountains./Wewillgoexploringtogetherinthemountains.5.Let’sgoandhaveadrinkinthebar.6.Thestoreisgoingtocloseupsoon.7.SouthKoreanswentcrazywhentheirsoccerplayersbeattheSpanishteaminthequarterfinals.8.WhenMothercameoutofthehouse,shefoundherchildrengone.III.Usage(P.180)1.alittlewhitewoodenhouse2.long,curlyredhair3.alargeoldroundtable4.acheapIndianrestaurant5.ahugecoolchocolateice-cream6.rapidtechnologicaladvance7.ahandsomeyoungChineseAmericanComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.(P.181)1)intune2)Scarcely3)inawhisper4)clingto5)merry6)satup7)nonsense8)fancy9)sin10)masterpiece2.(P.181)1)mission2)involve3)jail4)not5)collect6)deliver7)beautiful8)vocation9)need10)smallII.Translation1.(P.182)1)Theredhousestandsoutagainsttheoldtreesthatreachhighuptothesky.2)Thesalaryin/formynewjobisgreat,butfortherest,I’mnotsatisfied.3)Thewatersofthetwostreamsminglenearourvillage.4)Weshouldnotmockatotherpeople’sreligiousbeliefs.5)Thecurtainsoftheroomarenotquiteintunewiththestyleofthefurniture.2.(P.182)Hereandthereweseeyoungartistswhostandoutfromotherpeople.Theymaybeinworn-outjeansalltheyearround,orwalkbarefoot/inbarefeeteveninwinter,ordrinktoexcess,orclingtothefancyofcreatingamasterpiecewithoutactuallydoinganycreativework.Infact,manyofthemactlikethisjusttolookthepart,ortobe“intunewith”otherartists.Theyhaveforgottenthatonlythroughpersistenteffortcanoneachievesuccess.Unit7MakingaLivingTextALifeofaSalesmanLanguageSenseEnhancement1.(P202)1)trapped2)impatient3)rushedabout4)future5)riseabovehislimitations6)appliedfor7)product8)door-to-door9)representative10)gaveinLanguagefocusVocabulary1.(P.205)1)disabled2)impatient3)solitary4)crushed5)feellike6)lashed7)echoing8)paused9)betrayed10)laundry11)section12)tilted2.(P.206)1)caredfor2)hangon3)waslaidupwith4)aregainingon5)kickedup6)wentoff7)drop...off8)straightenout3.(P.207)1)sometimesdidn’tregisterwithher.2)indisorder,drawerspulledout,shoesandbootsscattered.3)wastransferredfromFather’saccounttomyaccount.4)apledgetocontribute1000,000dollarstotheChildreninNeededcharitycampaign.5)themostprofitablebusinessinthatprovince.4.(P.207)1)gainingonoffbalancewaslaidupinscaron2)acripple/crippledsurgerylimitationsinliterature3)commissiononthephonehisterritoryneverregisterswithII.Usage(P.208)1.Ineverdidgooverthesebooks,althoughIprobablyshouldhave.2.Iknowthisisapersonalquestion.Youdon’thavetoanswermeifyoudon’twantto.3.Ithinkthistopicshouldhaveattractedfarmoreattentionfromphilosophersthanithas.4.“Ithinkyou’reright.”—“I’msureIam.”5.“Hethoughtthattheconditionwashereditaryinhiscase.”—“Well,itmightbe.”6.“Sugar”----“No.Maybenexttime.”7.Thehouseisonlyabuilding.Itisaplacetolive,nothingmore.8.DIANE:Youdidn’t!Tellmeyoudidn’t!FATHER:Oh,yes.Anythingformychildren.III.WordFamily(P.209)1.1)bored2)boredom3)bored4)boringly5)boring2.1)encouraged2)encouragingly3)encouraging4)encouragement3.1)frozen2)freeze3)freezing4)freezer5)freezeComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.(P.210)1)off…feet2)signature3)commission4)onthephone5)laidup6)surgery7)territory8)disorder9)applyingfor10)dignity2.(P.211)1)didn’t2)read3)come4)money5)because6)earning7)doing8)own9)obviously10)valueII.Translation1.(P.211)1)IgrewterriblyscaredwhenIheardsoundoffootstepsechoingroundthehallwayatmidnightyesterday.2)Thename-brandsportsshoesareguaranteedfor12months.3)Snowstormsthrewcommunicationsandtransportationintodisorder.4)I’vebeensufferingalotofstressfromworklately,Ifeelliketakingavacationattheseaside.5)Livinginanapartmentisallright,butithasitslimitations---forexample,youdon’thaveyourowngardens.2.(P.212)Tomwasbornacripple,withoneofhislowerlimbsuseless.Earlyinhischildhood,helearnedthatunlesshesoexertedhimselfastoriseabovehislimitations,hecouldnotearnaliving,andunlesshesucceededinmakingalivingonhisown,hecouldnotwin/gaintherespectofothers.Thatwasthepricehehadtopayforhisdignityasahumanbeing.Tomappliedfornumerousjobs,onlytobeturneddown,beforehefinallygotoneasadeliveryboyforaPizzaHut.Hethenworkedasasalesrepresentativeforasportswearcompanyinaterritorynooneelsewouldwant.Todayheownsafairlyprofitableretailshopinhishometown,andhiresseveralpeopletoworkforhim.TextBComprehensionCheck(P.217)cdaddbTranslation(P.217)1.当时我俩并未意识到这一点，但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子，是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者的意义的日子。2.他没有想到的是，他的大儿子打破了蓝领规则的第一条：赚尽可能多的钱，过尽可能好的生活。3.爸爸就像家人期望的那样，学了一门手艺，过上了一种预先设计的单调生活。4.与此同时，他继续他的蓝领生活，一块一块地砌砖。LanguagePractice1.(P.218)hcefbdag2.(P.218)1)institutions2)campus3)myth4)advertise5)criticized6)tookon7)putting…through8)settledinto9)comedownto10)lucrative11)loaded12)scratchUnit8CloningTextALanguageSenseEnhancement1.(P.234)1)insomeways2)makethemostof3)individual4)replicated5)roadmap6)inplace7)resultfrom8)dissuade9)Quitehonestly10)legislateVocabulary1.(P.237)1)complications2)tremendous3)brilliant4)analysis5)transplant,transplant6)Inasense7)consented8)Insomeways9)eyesight10)inreality11)implanted12)procedures2.(P.238)1)focus…on2)comeforward3)resultfrom4)gothrough5)carryout6)workon7)feedon8)settledover3.(P.239)1)resultedfromachildhoodillness2)wascondemnedbythetradeunionsasendangeringjobs3)inplace,eventhosewithpersistent,long-termmentalillnesscanusuallylearntomanagetheirsymptomsandliveproductivelives4)butapparentlyshoweddisapprovalofhisbehavior5)youshouldmakethemostofanyadvicewhichyoucangetfromtheinterviewer4.(P.239)1)misconceptions,potential,makethemostof2)donated,contentiousissue,andopponents3)afraud,insomeways,condemnhimII.Collocation(P.240)1)permissiontoadopther2)awillingnesstorestartpeacetalks3)failuretofindmeaninginlife4)hisdeterminationtorealizehisideals5)attempttoblowupthebridge6)anopportunitytopursueacollegedegreeIII.Usage(P.241)1)Doyouconsideritanygoodcontinuingyourinvestigations2)Itisreportedthattwopeoplewerekilledintheexplosion3)IoweittoyouthatIhavebeenabletogetbacktomystudies4)Itisnogoodbotheringaboutsuchatrifle5)Itwon’tdoyouanygoodtohideyoursicknessforfearoftreatment6)WeallthinkitapitytogiveuptheexperimenthalfwayComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.(P.242)1)issue2)contentious3)clones4)potential5)condemn6)misconceptions7)opponents8)resultsfrom9)comeforward10)donated2.(P.242)1)prospect2)intention3)Despite4)developing5)publish6)condemned7)among8)standpoint9)standard10)rejectionII.Translation1.(P.243)1)Medicalexpertsdebatedwhetherthecloningofhumanbeingsshouldbepermittedandwhatitspotentialeffectsonsocietymightbe.2)Eighty-fivepercentofthepeopleinthelocalareainfull-timeemployment;only3%describethemselvesasunemployed.3)ThedepartmentsconcernedinChinawillspeeduplegislationtoprotectrightsofmigrantworkers.4)Inrecentyears,somepsychologistshavetriedtoexplainintelligencefromabiologicalstandpoint.5)Theglobalfinancialcrisishashadahugeimpactonthatcountry’sexportindustry.Innomorethansixmonths,manyfactorieshavecloseddownbynecessity.2.(P.244)DollythesheepresultedfromacloningexperimentbyagroupofScottishscientistsin1997.Afiercedebateonhumancloninghaseversincebeengoingon.Thiscontentiousissuehasfocusedonethicalandsocialimplicationsofthetechnology:whatthetechnologymightdototheverymeaningofhumanreproduction,childrearing,individuality,etcetera.Themajorityofscientistsareadamantlyopposedtoreproductivecloningandsupporttherapeuticcloningfortreatingdiseases.Thereasonisthattherapeuticcloningdoesnotinvolveanytypeofrisktohumanlifeandactuallyprovidestremendouspotentialforthereliefofsufferinginhumanbeings.Scientistsbelievethatwithpoliticsandmonitoringinplacetoensurethattherapeuticcloningisusedsafely,wecanallbenefitfromthisprocedure.TextBComprehensionCheck(P.248)dcbdbcTranslation(P.248)1.时至今日，眼看着新一轮要求对克隆人全面禁止而非简单规范的呼声即将再起，我倒想说:“慢一点来。”2.就像禁止人工流产和婚外性行为一样，禁止克隆人肯定难以实施。3.由于是人工生育而被认为缺乏道德，这样的苦境不是会糟糕得多吗4.因此，如果要禁止克隆人，其理由应比任何已经提出的更为有力才行。LanguagePractice1.(P.249)1)c2)h3)g4)e5)a6)b7)d8)f2.(P.249)1)artificial2)labeled3)objections4)appealedto5)reinforce6)byvirtueof7)cometotermswith8)Inessence9)prohibited10)origin11)debate12)arise',)