2021年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛真题试卷C类及答案

('NationalEnglishContestforCollegeStudents(LevelC-Preliminary)(总分：150分答题时间：120分钟)PartIListeningComprehension(30marks)SectionA(5marks)Inthissection，youwillhearfiveshortconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Attheendofeachconversation，therewillbeatwenty-secondpause.Duringthepause，readthequestionandthethreechoicesmarkedA，BandC，anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Whydidn’tthemangotoseeMacbethlastweek?A.Hedidn’tmanagetogetaticket.B.Hehadtoattendaconference.C.Hehadabetterproductiontowatch.2.Whatdoes“FillMeIn”refertointhisconversation?A.Atypeofupgradedmobilephone.B.Awell-sellingmagazine.C.Awriter’snewbookseries.3.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikethebag?A.Shedoesn’tlikethepattern.B.It’snoteasytocarry.C.It’stoobigforher.4.WhatmakesabadCVaccordingtotheman?A.Fakeinformation.B.Terriblewriting.C.Undesirablelength.5.HowwillCathycontinueherSpanishlearning?A.She’sgoingtomakeafriendinSpain.B.She’llcommunicatewithaSpanishfriendinSpain.C.She’llpracticespeakingSpanishwithanEnglishfriend.SectionB(10marks)Inthissection，youwillheartwolongconversation.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Attheendofeachconversation，therewillbeaone-minutepause.Duringthepause，readthequestionandthethreechoicesmarkedA，BandC，anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.ConversationOne6.Whattrafficaccidentarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akidwasknockeddownbyacar.B.Twocarscrashedintoashop.C.Acarranintoawrongplace.7.Whydidtheaccidenthappenaccordingthewoman?A.Thereweremanyshopsaround.B.Thecrossingisinawrongplace.C.Therewasnocrossinghere.8.Whichofthefollowingisthesuggestiontheymade?A.Moretrafficlightsshouldbeinstalled.B.Aspeedcamerashouldbemounted.C.Morepolicemenshouldpatrolthatarea.9.Where，asthewomanmentioned，hasgotimprovedtraffic?A.Herownneighborhood.B.Herbigbrother’sneighborhood.C.Herparents’neighborhood.10.Howwasthemanpunishedforhistrafficoffence?A.Hewasfined100poundswithextrapenaltypoints.B.Hehadtopay150poundsandgot6penaltypoints.C.Hefinallypaid600poundswithoutanypenaltypoints.ConversationTwo11.Whyistheexpertopposedtotheviewthatmemoryaidsmakeyourmemoryworse?A.Thereisnoevidenceshowingthatmemoryaidsareinvalid.B.Humanbeings’brainfunctionsmainlythroughmemoryaidsinaneffectiveway.C.Memoryaidsencourageanorganizedapproachwhichhelpsthebrainfunctioneffectively.12.Whatisinterview’sattitudetowardstheideathatvisualimagehelpthememoryA.Itishardtobelieve.B.Itisnothingstrange.C.Itisobviouslynonsense.13.Whodevelopedthesystemofmemoryaidscenturiesago?A.Inhabitantsonanisolatedisland.B.TheAncientGreeks.C.Agreatpsychologists.14.Howdoesmappingoutnotesaffectthebrain?A.Itishelpfulinreflectingthewaypeoplelinkinformationinthebrain.B.Itpreventspeoplefromarrangingthingslogically.C.Itmakespeople’sbrainfunctiontheoppositeway.15.Whattendstoaffectpeople’sabilitytothinkclearly?A.Upbringingandinnatedifferences.B.Worryandanxiety.C.Theiraptitudes.SectionC(5marks)Inthissection，youwillhearfiveshortnewsitems.Aftereachitem，whichwillbereadonlyonce，therewillbeapause.Duringthepause，readthequestionandthethreechoicesmarkedA，BandC，anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.HowcansocialmediainfluencethepresidentialelectionintheUSAaccordingtothelatestresearch?A.Itcanhelpvoterstochoosetheirpresident.B.Itcanhelptoensurethefairnessoftheelections.C.Itcanhelptoincreasethenumberofvoters.17.WhathonorarytitlehasYayaTourebeengranted?A.TheAfricanPlayeroftheYear.B.212StaroftheConfederationofAfricanFootball.C.TheIvoryCoaststar.18.WhydidReshmaSaujanisetuptheorganization“GirlsWhoCode”?A.Toraisewomen’sstatusinthefieldofscience.B.Toimprovegirls’aptitudeandperformanceinSTEM.C.Toarousegirls’interestinscienceandtechnology.19.Whichtabletcomputer’shardwareinsideismorepowerful?A.TheCNETKum.B.TheGoogleNexus7.C.TheAppleiPadmini.20.WhatdoesthecompanyannouncethatitcandofortheUnitedStates?A.Itcanreducetheamountofplasticwaste.B.Itcanhelptorecycletheplasticwaste.C.Itcanincreasetheamountofexports.SectionD(10marks)Inthissection，youwillhearashortpassage.Thereare10missingwordsorphrases.Fillintheblankswiththeexactwordsorphrasesyouhear.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Ifyou(21)____smoothskinthatglowswithyouth，thechancesarethatatsomepointyouwillhaveheardtheexhortationtodrinklotsofwaterinorderto(22)____thoseeviltoxinsandkeepyourskinhealthy.Theexactamountpeoplesuggestvaries.US–basedadvice(23)____eightglassesaday，whileinhotterclimatespeopleareadvisedtodrinktomoreto(24)____higherratesofsweating.Butregardlessoftheexactvolumeofwatersuggested，theprinciplebehindtheadviceremainsthesame---takingextrawateronboardwillkeepyourskinhydrated.Inotherwords，wateractslikeamoisturizer，butfromtheinsideout.Thisissuchacommonideayoumightbesurprisedatthe(25)____tobackup.Youmightexpecttheretobecountlessstudieswherepeopleare(26)____twogroups，oneassignedtosipwaterallday，theothertodrinkanormalamount.Thenthesmoothnessoftheskincouldbe(27)____amonthorsolatertoestablishwhethersippingmoreleadtosmootherskin.Infactsuchstudiesarerare，partlybecausewatercan’tbepatented，soitishardtofindanyonetofundsuchresearchwhentherewillbenonew(28)____orcosmetictosellthatcouldrepaythecosts.AreviewbythedermatologistRonniWolfattheKaplanMedicalCenterinIsraelfoundjustonestudylookingattheeffectoflong-termwaterintakeontheskin.Buttheresultswere(29)____.Afterfourweeks，thegroupwhodrankmineralwatershowedadecreaseinskindensity，whichsomebelievesuggeststheskinisretainingmoremoisture，whilethosewhodranktapwatershowedanincreaseinskindensity.Butregardlessofthetypeofwatertheydrank，itmadenodifferencetotheir(30)____ortothesmoothnessoftheirskin.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(15marks)Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.31.Thenewstarsaidtothejournaliststhatshe____theopportunitytoshowthatshecouldplayaseriousfilmrole.A.greetedB.rejoicedC.welcomedD.cheered32.Wehaven’treally____asolutiontotheproblemyet，whichmakesthebossreallyfrustrated.A.builtupB.fallenbackonC.broughtoverD.comeupwith33.Personally，Iam____banningcigarettesmokingcompletely，especiallyinpublicareas.A.intouchwithB.apartfromC.infavorofD.regardlessof34.Untilafirmagreementhasbeenreached，Iamnot____toacceptingtheoffer.A.accustomedB.dedicatedC.committedD.entitled35.Thegovernmentismakingeveryeffortto____aneconomiccrisis，butitseemsnothingcouldhelp.A.eliminateB.avertC.impedeD.swerve36.____aseriouscrime，whatexactlyshouldyoudo?A.UnlessyouwitnessB.IfyouweretowitnessC.IfonlyyouwitnessD.sinceyouwitness37.Duringexaminationscandidatesarealwayssupposedtostayinseats，keeptheireyesonthework，____toanyone.A.andnotspeakB.butcouldnotspeakC.ratherthanspeakD.insteadofspeaking38.Realizingthathehadn’tgotenoughmoneyand____toborrowanyfromhisparents，hedecidedtosellhishouse.A.wantednotB.nottowantC.wantingnotD.notwanting39.There’snopointwaitinghereanylonger.We____goandhavesomethingtoeat.A.canhardlyB.areboundtoC.mightaswellD.willhaveto40.Whilemanypeoplemayrefertoup-to-minutenews，itisunlikelythattelevisionandtheInternet____thenewspaperscompletely.A.willreplaceB.replaceC.arereplacingD.havereplaced41.ShemarriedaveryniceyoungarchitectfromBelfast，____shemetonabusduringherjourneytoNorthernIreland.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where42.Itisakindofillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessif____A.toleaveuntreatedB.isleftuntreatedC.leavinguntreatedD.leftuntreated43.----I’msodisappointedwithmyson！Hejustwouldn’tpracticethepiano!----Takeiteasy.Youcanlead____towater，butyoucan’tmakeitdrink.A.aduckB.ahorseC.acowD.adog44.----Goodmorning，Madam！I’dlikesomeinformationaboutthecourse.----Certainly.____A.I’mafraidIdon’tknowmorethanyoueither.B.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?C.Whatexactlywouldyouliketoknow?D.Howmuchinformationdidyouknow?45.----Howdoyoufeelaboutcountriesthatdon’ttrytoreduceglobalwarming?----____，thosecountriescaremoreaboutmoneythansavingtheplanet.A.AsfarasI’mconcernedB.It’snoneofourbusinessC.We’renottoblameD.ThingsareundercontrolPartIIICloze(10marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneword.Choosethecorrectwordinoneofthefollowingthreeways：accordingtothecontext，byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword，orbyusingthegivenlettersoftheword.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Accordingtorecentsurveys，72%ofallAmericansbelievethattheUnitedStatesgovernmentis(46)hi____informationaboutUFOs.Almost68%ofpeoplethinkthatthegovernmenthassecretknowledgeofextraterrestriallife.Itisnot(47)____(surprise)thatthegovernmenthascomeundermoreandmore(48)pr____todeclassifyitsUFOrecordsandmakethempublic.Avarietyofdifferentgroupshavebeeninvolvedintheseefforts.OnegrouptobecomeinvolvediscalledCFI，theCoalitionforFreedomofInformation，JohnPodesta，whowasWhiteHouseChiefofStaffduringBillClinton’s(49)____(president)，isoneofthemanyhigh-poweredpeopleactiveinthisgroup.CFI’saimisnottoprovethe(50)____(exist)ofextraterrestriallife，buttomakeiteasierforscientistsingeneraltostudyunexplainedaerialphenomena.PodestaandhisgrouphasaskedthePentagontodeclassifyitsUFOrecordsandthereforeprovidescientists(51)____datathatwillhelpinthestudyofUFOs.CFIhasrequestedthereleaseofinformationonseveralUFOcases，startingwiththeKecksburg，Pennsylvania，incident.Thisincidenttook(52)____in1965whenalargeacorn-shapedobject，thesizeofasmallcar，crashedinPennsylvania.SomeanalystssayitcouldhavebeenthespacecraftKosmos96thathadbeenlaunchedtowardsVenusbytheSovietUnion，butfailedtoescapeEarth’s(53)g____.OtherssaytheobjectdidnotlookanythinglikespacecraftbuiltonEarthin1965.(54)Add____，thepeopleofKecksburgwanttoknowwhathappened.Onthat(55)af____，hundredsofeyewitnesseswatchedafierystreakoflightdescendfromtheskytowardsEarth.Officialsexplainedthatnothingwasfoundorrecoveredandthatmaybethefireballintheskywasameteor.ButmanywitnessessaytheysawanumberofmilitarypersonnelfromtheArmyandtheAirForcesearchthewoods，andlaterthatevening，sawalargemilitarytractor-trailercomingfromtheareacarryingalargeobjectunderatarp.PartIVReadingComprehension(40marks)Readthefollowingpassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Respondtothequestionsusinginformationfromthepassage.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.SectionA(10marks)Questions56-60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theaverageautomatictellermachine(ATM)isnotverysmart.Itwillgivemoneytoanyonewhohastherightcardandpunchesfourorfivekeysintherightorder.Someanalystsestimatethatasmanyas30%ofATMtransactionworldwidearecasesoftheft.Toincreasesecurityatcashmachines，somebankshavetriedtomaketheirATMsalittlesmarter.Asmallcameraonthemachinelooksdirectlyintotheeyeofeverycustomer.Itscansoneirisandcomparesthetinypatternsofridges，dots，andotherfeaturestoacodeinitscomputer.Ifthereisamatch，theATMwillstartcountingoutcash.Ifnot，amessageisautomaticallysenttothenearestpolicestation.Iris-scanningisonefast-growingformofbiometricidentification---determiningwhosomeoneisbyexaminingfeaturesthebody.Oneoftheearliestbiometrictechniqueswasfingerprinting.Thelineonfingerprintsareuniquetoeachperson，sonotevenidenticaltwinshavethesamefingerprints.Fingerprintinghasbecomefamousasawayoffindingoutwhocommittedacrime，butitveryoftenfails.Acarefulcriminalcansweargloves，avoidtouchingthing，orevenalterhisfingerprintsbyburning，cutting，orscrapingthem.Inthesearchforamorereliablesystem，securityexpertshavefocusedontheeye.Likeafingerprint，everyirisis，forallpracticalpurposes，unique.Eachperson’srightirisisevendifferentfromhisorherleftone.Alow-costdigitalcamera，likethekindinstalledatATMmachines，caneasilydetecthundredsofdifferentfeaturesintheiris.Thechanceoftwoiriseshavingthesamefeaturesisclosetozero.Testshaveshownthatiris-scannersareveryhardtofool.Theycantellthedifferencebetweenarealirisandafalseone.Theycanseerightthroughcoloredcontactlenses，eyeglasses，andevenmirroredsunglasses.Althoughmanycriminalarewillingtoburnorcuttheirfingersinpursuitoftheperfectcrime，fewwouldbewillingorabletoaltertheiririses.Tomakeiris-scanningwork，acomputerizeddatabasehastomatchcertainirisfeatureswithcertainpeople.ThismeansthateachATMcustomerhastoallowabanktophotographhisorheririsandkeepthathighlypersonalinformationinacomputer.Somepeoplehaveworried，however，thatanincreaseduseofiris-scanningwillleadtoadangerouslossofprivacy.Bymountingiris-scancamerasinpublicplaces，governmentscouldtrackaprivatecitizenalldaylongwithouttheperson’sknowledge.Thiswouldbeagreatadvantagetothepolice，butitcouldalsogivecorruptofficialsanewwaytocontroltheiropponents.Themilitary’sdevelopmentoftinyrobotssuggeststhatgovernmentiris-scannerscouldeveninvadeprivatehomes!Questions56-60Completethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage，changingtheformwherenecessary，withonlyonewordforeachblank.SectionB(10marks)Questions61-65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Seedcataloguesfeaturehundredsoffloweringspecies.Forthepersonsjustbeginninggardenthiscanbebewildering，andbelowarethedetailsofsomepopularchoices，nearlyallofwhichshouldbesowninthespring.Withtheexceptionofbusylizzies，whichneedalittlecare，theyareallveryeasytogrowfromseed.DahliasThesearesturdyplantsbearingshowyflowersinawiderangeofrathergaudycolors.SowinaframeinAprilandplanttheseedlingsoutwhenfrostsareover.Dahliasflowerthroughoutthesummerandintotheautumn.Whenautumnfrostsbegintomakethemlookunhappy，youshoulddigupthetuberousrootsandsavethem.Afrost-freeloft，shedorgarageistheidealplace.Thefollowingspringyouplantthetubersinsteadofsowingseedagain.LupinsLupinsarehardyperennials.Thismeansthattheplantswillstayinyourgardenandcarryonfloweringyearafteryear.SeedsowninAprilwillusuallygiveyousomespikesofcolorsinthefirstsummer，andyearbyyeartheplantsgetbiggerandthefloweringstemsgettallerandgrander.Selectivebreedinghasledtotheintroductionofsomefine，bicoloredvarietiesinsomedazzlingshades.Theshort-livedflowersmakearealmisunderstandingspectacle.ATMtransactionsareoftencasesoftheft，whereanunauthorizedusertakes(56)____.Todecreaseinsecurity，somebankshaveinstallediris-scanningmachinesatATMs.Thesesmallcamerasscantheuser’siris，recordingitsfeaturesand(57)____themtoadigitalfile.Everypersonhasa(58)____iris，makingirisidentificationhighlyreliable.Earliereffortsatbiometricidentificationoftenreliedonfingerprints.However，fingerprintscaneasilybe(59)____throughcutting，burningorscrapping.Irisscannersaresoeffectivethattheycanevenseethroughcontactlensesandmirroredsunglasses.UseofirisscannersBusylizziesLikedahlias，busylizziesneedtobestartedoffunderglass，astheycannotstandfrost，pantingoutisbestdoneinMay.OutdoorfloweringendsinSeptember，sobeatthefrostsandbringyourfavoritespecimensindoorstogiveyourhomesomesintercolor！Indoorstheywillcarryonfloweringindefinitely，thoughyoumayliketoplantthemoutagainwhenspringreturns.Likepansies(below)theydoverywellinsunorshade，butthesoilmustbemoist.Mostvarietiesgrowtobeaheightofonly20cmorso.PotentillasPotentillasarehardyshrubs.Inotherwords，thewoodybranchesspringfromgroundlevel—thereisnocentraltrunk.Seedisprobablybestsowninautumn，inwhichcaseyoushouldkeeptheplantsinashelteredspotuntilApriloffersfavorableconditionsforplantingout.Oncefloweringbeginsinearlysummerthebestvarieties(suchasMeltonFire)willstayinbloomalmostceaselesslyforyearsonendwhileatthesametimespreadingouttoprovidegroundcoveroralowhedge.PansiesPansieshaveagoodlongfloweringseasonyearafteryear，andsomevarietiescanbesowninspringtogivetrulysplendidresultsthefirstautumn.Unlikedahliasandlupins，whichcaneasilygrowametertall，pansiesgrownohigherthan10or20cm.Theirsoil，positionandmoisturerequirementsarejustlikethoseofbusylizziesbutpansiesdifferinbeinghardy.Givethematry!Questions61-63Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.61.Bothdahliasandlupins，whicharesowninApril，needprotectingfromfrost.62.Broughtindoorsinautumn，dahlias，busylizziesandpotentillaswillcarryonfloweringalmostnon-stop.63.Amongalltheflowersbusylizziesarenotveryeasytogrowfromseed.SectionC(10marks)Questions66-70arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whenlookingforlove，peoplemaygotosomeextremelengths.Theymightgoonblinddatessetupbyfamilyandfriends.Theymightwritepersonaladstoplaceinnewspapers.Ortheymightuseacomputertohelpthemintheirsearchforasoulmatebyjoininganonlinedatingservices.Somepeoplehaveeventriedtofindtheirperfectmatchthroughgameshowsontelevision.ManyoftheseTVdatingshows，includingTheBachelorandWhoWantstoMarryaMillionaire?haveprovedtoberatingsblockbusters，withmillionsofviewerswatchingeachweektofindoutwhichofthecontestantswillfindtruelove.Ofallthesegameshows，perhapstheonewiththemostunexpectedendingwasMr.Right，whichwasshowninEnglandin.Ontheshow，abachelor，thirty-five-year-oldLanceGerrard-Wright，datedfifteenwomentofindtheonewhowashisidealpartner.ThehostoftheshowwasUlrikaJohnson，anEnglishcelerityoriginallyfromSweden.Forsevenweeksontheshow，Gerrard-Wrighttookturnsgoingondateswitheachofthewomen，takingthemtoexpensiverestaurantsandexoticlocations.Heevenmetthewomen’sfamiliesandintroducedthemtohisown.Thenattheendofeachepisode，hewouldchoosebetweenoneandthreeofthecontestantswithwhomhehadfelttheleastcompatible，andsaygoodbyetothem.Atonepointduringtheseries，onecontestantvolunteeredtoleavebecauseshesaidshedidn’tfindhimattractive.Aftertwodatesshesaidshehadhadenough，andshecouldn’tseeitworking.“Hewasn’tmycupoftea.”Inanotherepisodethewomanhewasonadatewithburstintotearswhenhecalledherbyanothercontestant’sname.“Youcalledmebyanothergirl’sname.Ican’tbelieveyoudidthat.Ireallylikedyou,”shesobbed.Butinthefinalepisode，thewomanheeventuallychosedecidedshedidn’twanttomarryhimafterall.“Ithinkyou’vechosenmebecauseyouhavetochoosesomeone,”shesaid.Maybethiswasbecauseshealreadyknewhehadfalleninlove---withtheshow’shost!Afterleavingtheshow，Gerrard-WrightandJohnsonwereseendiningtogetherandattendingpartiesaroundLondonmoreandmoreoften.Finally，onMay1，，Gerrard-WrightproposedtoJohnsononthestepsofSt.Paul’sCathedral.Andsheacceptedhisproposalrightaway，althoughitwasaconditionalacceptance.Johnsonhastwochildrenfrompreviousrelationships—aneight-year-oldson，Cameron，andatwo-year-olddaughter，Bo.Shehadtomakesurethattheyagreedtothemarriage.Luckily，theydid.Gerrard-Wrightsaid，“Intheendtheshowdidworkforme.IgrabbedanopportunitytogetagirlfriendandIdid.Ulrika’sgorgeous.”Questions66-68Completethefollowingsentenceswithinformationgiveninthepassageinamaximumof2wordsforeachblank.66.LanceGerrard-Wrightwentto____togoontheshowMr.Rightinordertofindhisperfectmatch.67.Ontheshow，Lancehadtheopportunitytodatemanygorgeouswomenamongwhomtheremightbeonethathewasalmost____.68.UlrikaacceptedLance’sproposal____thatherchildrenagreedtotheirmarriageaswell.Questions69-70Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.69.WhichofthefollowingdidNOThappenontheshow?A.Lancewentondateswithseveralwomen.B.Thecandidateswenttosomeverygoodrestaurants.C.Ulrikaconsultedherparentsbeforeshemadeherdecision.D.ThewomenmetLance’sfamily.70.Whathappenedaftersevenweeksofdoingtheshow?A.Allofthewomenfoundtheirbeloved.B.Lancestartedtodatewiththeshow’shost.C.Oneofthewomenontheshowcouldn’thelpcrying.D.UlrikaaskedLancetomarryher.SectionD(10marks)Questions71-75arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Alaskaisdisappearingslowlybutsurely.Sincethe1950s，itisestimatedthatasmuchas15percentofAlaska’sareahasdisappeared.Buthowcanawholestatebedisappearing?OnereasonforAlaska’sgradualdisappearanceisthemeltingitsglaciers.AccordingtoonegeologistattheUSGeologicalSurvey，about98percentofAlaska’sglaciersareeitherunmovingordiminishing.Thisdiminishingseemsmainlyduetotheincreaseinglobaltemperatures.Sincethe1960s，theaverageyear-roundtemperaturehasincreasedby5℉.Furthermore，theaveragewintertemperaturehasincreasedby8℉.Presently，anestimated24cubicmilesoficeisdisappearingfromAlaskanglacierseveryyear.Itmaybeevenmoreinthenearfuture，assomescientistspredictthattheaverageworldtemperaturecouldgoup2.5to10℉bytheyear.AnotherproblemcontributingtoAlaska’sgradualdisappearanceisitspermafrost.(74)MuchofthelandinAlaskawaspermanentlyfrozen，orfrozenformostoftheyear，thusmaintainingitsintegrity.Now，thethawingpermafrostiscausinganumberofproblemsonland.Roadsandutilitypolesarecollapsing.Also，thehardpermafrostwhichoriginallypreventedbeachesfromerodingduringviolentstormsisnowmelting.Affectedvillagesareforcedtorelocate.Forvillagesonsmalllowislands，oneterriblestormcouldwipeouttheentirecommunity.ThemeltingpermafrostandincreasingtemperaturearealsohavinganegativeimpactontheforestsofAlaska.Asthepermafrostundertheforestsmelts，insectsthatnormallydon’tturnupuntilthewarmerseasonsareappearingsooner.Thespruce-barkbeetle，forexample，isincreasinginnumbersasaresultofglobalwarming.Itusuallytakesabouttwoyearsforthesebeetlestogrowandreproduceinaverycoldweather.However，duetotheincreaseintemperatures，spruce-barkbeetlesaredamagingasmanytreesinoneyearastheypreviouslydamagedintwo.Atthisrate，Alaska’sforestwon’tsurvivetheturnofthecentury.Somescientistsbelievethathumanactivityislinkedtoaglobalincreaseinweathertemperature.Whethertherisingtemperaturearecausedbyhumanactivityornaturalchanges，thefactremainsthatAlaskaiswarming.SomeothersarguethatglobalwarmingmaybeanormaltrendontheEarth’stemperaturechart.(75)Onetheoryarguesthatweareneartheendofaso-called“LittleIceAge”，andthereturnoftheglaciersisnaturalresultofthiscycle.Whethernaturalorproducedbyhumans，thereislittlehopefortheimmediatefutureofglaciersasweknowthem.Horribly，thiscouldbeapreviewofwhatwillhappentotherestoftheworldinthenextcentury.Questions71-73Answerthefollowingquestionsbrieflyaccordingtothepassage.71.WhataredisappearinginAlaskaactually?72.Howmuchiceismeltingeachyearaccordingtothesurvey?73.Whydoinsectsdamagemoretreesthanbefore?Questions74-75TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthepassageintoChinese.74.MuchofthelandinAlaskawaspermanentlyfrozen，orfrozenformostoftheyear，thusmaintainingitsintegrity75.Onetheoryarguesthatweareneartheendofaso-called“LittleIceAge”，andthereturnoftheglaciersisnaturalresultofthiscycle.Whethernaturalorproducedbyhumans，thereislittlehopefortheimmediatefutureofglaciersasweknowthem.PartVTranslation(10marks)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthehintsgiveninbrackets.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.76.宴会时间就要到了，但她仍纠结于与否应当去。(dilemma)77.充分睡眠不但能使咱们身体得到休息，还能提高咱们智力。(倒装)78.近来，关于空气污染严重问题引起了公众广泛关注。(arouse)79.在大都市寻找梦想年轻人承受着巨大生活压力。(suffer…from)80.专家告诉咱们，这次面试者将优先考虑有实际经验学生。(priority)PartVIErrorCorrection(10marks)Proofreadthepassageasrequired.Eachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror.Correctthepassageinthefollowingway：forarightline，putthesign“√”inthecorrespondingblank；forawrongword，underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblank；foramissingword，markthepositionofthemissingwordwiththesign“∧”andwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblank；foranunnecessaryword，crosstheunnecessarywordwiththesign“\\”andputthewordwiththesign“\\”intheblank.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.IfwereadEnglishlanguagenewspapersorlistentonewspaperswhouseEnglishinalldifferentpartsoftheworld，wewillquicklydevelop81.____Forexample:OneofmyfavoritewritersareCharlotteBrontë.Shewasbornintheearly_is_Nineteenthcenturywhenwomenhadfarfeweropportunities∧theyhavenow._than_theimpressionthatoneformofEnglishissowidelyusedthatwill82.____soonuniteallthedifferentvarietiesofEnglishwhichexist.Isthereenoughevidenceforsupportthisimpression?Itisinfactmisledinseveral83.____wayssinceaversionofEnglishwhichisexactlythesameeverywhereand84.____hasthesamehighstatusthroughouttheworlddonotyetexist.85.____Foronething，peoplewho’sfirstlanguageisEnglishvaluetheirlinguistic86.____Identity.Therefore，theytrytopreserveitfromtheinfluenceofotherformsofEnglish.NewZealand，forexample，donotwanttospeaklikeAustralians.Inaddition，therearetoomuchregionaldifferencesin87.____vocabularyofthelanguagetobethesameeverywhere.Peopleneed88.____specializedwordsinordertodiscusslocallypolitics，business，culture89.____andnaturalhistory.Lastly，thereisthefactthatlearnersofEnglishmaybeteachingineitherAmericanorBritishforms.90.____PartVIIIQTest(5marks)TherearefiveIQTestquestionsinthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.91.Silenceistogoldwhatspeechisto____A.steelB.platinumC.BronzeD.silver92.Whatwell-knownphraseissuggestedbythefollowingwordpicture?STANDI93.Whyshouldweneveraskballoonsforadvice?94.Whatstayshotevenifputinarefrigerator?95.Whichshapecompletesthelargersquare?？A.B.C.D.PartVIII(30marks)I(10marks)YouareastudentyouarelookingforasummerjobinBeijing.Yousawanadvertisementasbelow.Youbelieveyouhavetherightexperienceanddecidetoapplyforthejob.Readtheadvertisementcarefullyandwritealetterofapplication.Writein100-120wordsontheanswersheet.II(20marks)Internationaltravelisbecomingeasier，fasterandcheaperformanypeoplenowadays.Writeacompositiontodiscusstheadvantagesofthegrowthofinternationaltravelbothfortravelersandforthecountriestheyvisit.Youareaskedtogiveyourownviewsandwriteinanappropriatestylein150words.Writeyouranswerontheanswersheet.NationalEnglishContestforCollegeStudents(LevelC-Preliminary)参照答案及作文评分原则PartIListeningComprehension(30marks)SectionA(5marks)1—5ABCCBSectionB(10marks)6—10ABBCB11—15CABABSectionC(5marks)16—20CACBBSectionD(10marks)21.yearnfor22.flushout23.tendstorecommend24.compensatefor25.lackofevidence26.separatedinto27.assessed28.medication29.contradictory30.wrinklesPartIIVocabularyandStructure(15marks)31—35CDCCB36—40BADCA41—45ADBCAPartIIICloze(10marks)46.hiding47.surprising48.pressure49.presidency50.Existence51.with52.place53.gravity54.Additionally55.afternoonPartIVReadingComprehension(40marks)SectionA(10marks)56.money57.comparing58.unique59.altered60.privacySectionB(10marks)61.F62.F63.T64.Pansiesaremorehardythanbusylizzies.65.Potentillas.SectionC(10marks)66.extremelengths/greatlengths67.compatiblewith68.oncondition69.C70.BSectionD(10marks)71.Glaciersandforests.72.24cubicmilesofice.73.Theyhaveincreasedinnumbers.74.阿拉斯加大某些土地曾经是常年冰冻，或是一年中多数时间都保持冰冻状态，以此保持它完整。-1-75.有一种理论以为，咱们正处在一种所谓“小冰河时代”结尾，因而冰川消退是这个周期自然结果。无论是由于自然因素还是人类因素所致，冰川近期将来已如咱们所知———但愿渺茫。PartVTranslation(10marks)76.Thebanquetisgoingtostartbutsheisstillinadilemmaaboutwhethersheshouldgoornot.77.Notonlycanamplesleeprelaxourbodiesbutalsoimproveourintelligence.78.Seriousairpollutionproblemshavearousedwidepublicconcernsrecently.79.Youngsterswholookfordreamsinbigcitiesaresufferingfromhugepressureoflife.80.Theprofessortoldusthattheinterviewerswouldgiveprioritytostudentswithpracticalexperience.PartVIErrorcorrection(10marks)IfwereadEnglishlanguagenewspapersorlistentonewsreaderswhouseEnglishinalldifferentpartsoftheworld，wewillquicklydevelop81.theimpressionthatoneformofEnglishissowidelyusedthat夷will82.soonuniteallthedifferentvarietiesofEnglishwhichexist.Isthereenoughevidencetosupportthisimpression?Itisinfactmisledinseveral83.wayssinceaversionofEnglishwhichisexactlythesameeverywhereand84.hasthesamehighstatusthroughouttheworlddonotyetexist.85.Foronething，peoplewho蒺sfirstlanguageisEnglishvaluetheirlinguistic86.identity.Therefore，theytrytopreserveitfromtheinfluenceofotherformsofEnglish.NewZealanders，forexample，donotwanttospeaklikeAustralians.Inaddition，therearetoomuchregionaldifferencesin87.vocabularyofthelanguagetobethesameeverywhere.Peopleneed88.specialisedwordsinordertodiscusslocallypolitics，business，culture89.andnaturalhistory.Lastly，thereisthefactthatlearnersofEnglishmaybeteachingineitherAmericanorBritishforms.90.PartVIIIQTest(5marks)91.D解释：西方谚语“沉默是金，雄辩为银”，故选D。92.Iunderstand解释：图片中单词“I”在“STAND”下面，故为Iunderstand。93.Becauseit蒺sfullofhotair.解释：hotair意为“谎言、大话”，气球中布满了“hotair”，一语双关，因而不要“向气球征求建议”。94.pepper解释：胡椒/辣椒放在冰箱中依然是辣，hot既意为“热”，也意为“辣”。95.A解释：三行图形中，每行均有三格，每个方格中有一条线将格一分为二，每格中亦有一种小图案在颜色上有变化，或全黑，或全白，或带斜线。若要第二行符合此规律，需在所缺图中具有一条中分线，所含小图形应为白色小方块，且该中分线平分该小方块。只有A符合此条件。allitmisleading姨doeswhosemanyfor',)