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【中考冲刺】2023年内蒙古包头市中考模拟英语试卷(附答案)

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本作品内容为【中考冲刺】2023年内蒙古包头市中考模拟英语试卷(附答案),格式为 docx ,大小 70340 KB ,页数为 23页

【中考冲刺】2023年内蒙古包头市中考模拟英语试卷(附答案)


('2023年内蒙古包头市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—______Iftheweatherissunny,I’mgoingtoErdosthisweekend.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Itdepends.C.Pardonme.D.Don’tmentionit.2.Inmyopinion,teenagersshouldpaymoreattentionto______theirinterestinstudiesthangettinggoodgrades.A.developingB.discussingC.collectingD.making—Inthepast,aChinesestudentwhowantedtostudyatauniversityintheUKhadtopassadifficultexam.—Yes.Butnow,theUniversityofBirminghamhasfirstly___3___thetradition.A.allowedB.brokenC.obeyedD.reduced4.—Excuseme,waiter!Iamleaving.Wouldyoupleasebringmethe______?—OK.Hereyouare.A.moneyB.noteC.billD.list5.—Tomfailedintherunningcompetitionlastweek.—______!Heisthebestatrunninginourschool.A.IagreeB.Don’tbesillyC.Youcan’tbeseriousD.That’sallright6.—MyChinesebookisnowheretobefound.Where______itbe?—Isitunderthesofa?A.couldB.mustC.willD.need7.Ourmonitoralwaysstickstohisownideas,and______couldchangehismind.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything8.—HowdoyouliketheTVprogramDowntonAbbey?—Fantastic!ItisapitythatI______thebeginningofit.A.missedB.wasmissingC.hadmissedD.miss9.Asanadult,youshould______yourowndecisionsandactions.A.beresponsibleforB.bethirstyforC.bethankfultoD.bepatientwith10.Preventnoisepollution,______wecanliveinaquietenvironment.A.andB.orC.butD.nor11.—Whyhasn’tDianacome?—Theinvitationletter______toDorothybymistake.试卷第1页,共3页A.e-mailedB.hase-mailedC.ise-mailedD.wase-mailed12.—Erica,haveyoufoundtheoldestcinemainyourtownatlast?—Notyet,ourtownhas______changedovertheseyears.A.hardlyB.partlyC.completelyD.never13.—Howaboutfivedollarsahat,madam?—Thepricesounds______.I’lltakeit.A.lowB.fairC.cheapD.high14.Mydearteammembers,pleasebecarefulandwecan’t______tomakeanymistakesagain.A.standB.affordC.stopD.refuse15.—Itwassosurprisingtomeethimagain!Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.—Haveyouexchangedyourphonenumbersto______witheachother?A.getonwellwithB.catchupC.keepintouchD.comeup二、完形填空Iwasafoolatschool,andregardedasaspecial-needsstudent.Iwasnotinterestedinschoolanddidnotcareformy____16____.Astimewentby,Istartedtolosefaithinmyself.DidIhaveto____17____thefactthatIwasinaspecial-needsclassandIwasnotascleverasothers?Butonethingchangedme:Chess.Istartedtoplaychesswithmyfatherafterschool____18____becauseIwantedtowin.Myfatherwas____19____,andhewasfondofphysics,writing,sports...,almosteveryfield.So,winninginchess____20____myfatherwouldbeasignthatImightbeintelligent.Gameaftergame,Iwantedto____21____myfatherevenmore.Istartedtostudychessbookandplayonthecomputertosharpenmy____22____.Oneweekend,Ifinallycheckmated(将杀)myfather,whichmademefeelexcited.Twoyearslater,Ibecamethesecondboardonmyschoolchessteam.Icouldalmostcompetewithourtopboardwhowasthebesthighschoolplayerinthestate.Butbeforethecompetition,ourtopplayer____23____tocome.Therecamemy____24____toplayasatopboardagainstthebestplayersinotherstates.IwasdeterminedtoshowwhoIhadbecome:asmartpersonwhowasabletowin.Myopponent(对手)wasplayingwellwhileIhadtokeepmyking____25____.Hespentlongtryingto____26____mydefenses(防御),buthecouldnotfindthefinalpush.Ireturnedwithmoredefensivemoves,tryingtomakeitas____27____forhimaspossible.Withlittle试卷第2页,共3页timeleft,hehadtomakerapidmoves.____28____hecouldmakethefinaldecision,heranoutoftime.Ashisclockflagfell,Ijumpedupoutofmyseatandkissedtheflooroutofexcitement.Itwasnotverygraceful(优雅的),butIcouldnot____29____myself.Whileholdingmywinner’scup,Iwassoproud.Thefeelingofstupiditybegantomeltaway,andIrealizedthat____30____canbeagenius(天才)infact.16.A.habitsB.gradesC.plansD.actions17.A.noticeB.explainC.acceptD.achieve18.A.easilyB.simplyC.quicklyD.exactly19.A.interestedB.excitedC.talentedD.bored20.A.againstB.withC.toD.for21.A.winB.beatC.knockD.shut22.A.dreamsB.lessonsC.thoughtsD.skills23.A.promisedB.managedC.happenedD.failed24.A.chanceB.changeC.cheatD.training25.A.safeB.aloneC.proudD.weak26.A.cutdownB.falldownC.breakdownD.liedown27.A.convenientB.difficultC.quickD.easy28.A.OnceB.UntilC.BeforeD.Unless29.A.standB.admireC.spreadD.control30.A.nobodyB.everyoneC.someoneD.none三、阅读单选FourNewCoolInventionsMipMip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.Itstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgestures(手势)orasmartphone.Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringyouabottleofwater.AndroidWearGoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouchscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay“OK,Google”toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.Forexample,say“OK,Goodgle.Where’sthenearesttoystore?”YouranswerwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.LePenDoyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.试卷第3页,共3页Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhileyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavouritesongs,keeponwriting.OnewheelInthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancingskateboardcalledOnewheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge(充电),itcantakeyouasfaras7-10km.31.Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose________.A.B.C.D.32.Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan_________.A.goasfastas19kmanhourB.tellyouhowtogettosomeplacesC.run,balance,danceandevenserveyouD.playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaper33.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindinthepassage?A.Culture.B.Literature.C.Science.D.History.Onceuponatime,therelivedamanwhoownedabigcompany.Severalyearslater,hishealthbecameworse,sothemandecidedtochooseoneofhissonstotakehisplace.Hegaveeachofthemaboxandsaid,“Iwantyoutofillyourboxwithsomethingthatyoubelieveisthemostvaluablepartofourcompany.Bringyourboxbacktomeinfivedays.”Thedaycame.Thefirstsonfilledhisboxwiththecompanyledger(账本).“Thereisnothingbetterthanthis.Itisthebestthingtoshowoursuccess.”hesaid.“Good!”thefathersaid.“Whataboutyours?”Heturnedtothesecondson.“Iputalotofmoneyinitbecausemoneyallowsourcompanytoworkwellandallowsustogiveourworkershigherpay.Inaddition,wecanliveacomfortablelife.”answeredthe试卷第4页,共3页secondson.“Oh.”thefathersaidunhappily.Thenheaskedhisyoungestson.“Letmeseeyourbox.”“Myboxisempty!”“Didn’tyoufindanythingvaluableinourcompany?”thefatheraskedangrily.“Sorry.Ijustcouldn’tplacethemostvaluablethingIfoundinabox.Whatsizeboxcanholdtheloyalty(忠诚)ofourworkersandcustomers?AndhowcanIplaceinsideaboxthemostvaluablethingforme:theloveofyouandmother?”answeredtheyoungestson.Themanwasdeeplymovedbyhisyoungestsonwhoplacedloveinthefirstplace.Clearly,hemadethedecisioneasily.Inlife,nothingcanbecomparedwithlovefromourparentsandpeoplearoundus.34.Whydidthemandecidetochooseoneofhissonstotakehisplace?A.Becausehewasnotingoodhealth.B.Becausehewastoobusy.C.Becausehissonsdidn’thavework.D.Becausehedidn’twanttowork.35.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhesawthesecondsonputsomemoneyinthebox?A.Surprised.B.Amazed.C.Excited.D.Upset.36.Whatdidtheyoungestsonputinthebox?A.Abook.B.Money.C.Nothing.D.Asmallerbox.37.Whodoyouthinkwouldtaketheman’splace?A.Thefirstson.B.Thesecondson.C.Theyoungestson.D.Noone.NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature,andwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeople.Becauseofthis,itcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.Inordertostudyblackbears,researchersfromNewJersey,USA,catchbearsandusedrugs(毒品)tohelpthemgotosleep.Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebear,takebloodtotestfordiseases(疾病),removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.ButinMinnesota,USA,researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.Thebearsknowtheresearchers’voicesandtheyarenotafraidoftheresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapestokeepthebearsbusy,researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts,lookattheirteeth,anddootherjobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmake试卷第5页,共3页videostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.Inbothplaces,themainpurposeisthesame—tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.Buttheresearchmethodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchersareabletocollectarequitedifferent.38.Inthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsare______.A.shyandfearfulanimalsB.notfoundtodayC.wellknowntoscientistsD.notafraidofpeople39.Theword“remove”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________.A.pulloutB.cleanupC.fixupD.pickout40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheNewJerseystudiesonbears?A.Theage.B.Thewayoftheircommunication.C.Theweight.D.Thenumberofbabiestheyproduce.41.Whatdothetwostudieshaveincommon?A.Researchplaces.B.Themainpurpose.C.Researchmethods.D.Collectedinformation.IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetakena“lesson”insorting(分类)garbage,asthecityintroducednewgarbage-sortingruleonJuly1,2019.AsChina’sfirstcitytocarryoutthisstrictruleongarbagesortingandrecycling,Shanghairequiresitspeopletosortgarbagetofourtypes—recyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theywillbefinedupto200yuan.Sincetheruletookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreducedbyanaverageof15,500tons,dropping26percentfromtheendof2018,whiletheaveragedailyweightofrecyclableshits4,500tons,fivetimeshigherthantheendof2018,accordingtotheShanghaiLandscapingandCityAppearanceAdministrativeBureau(管理局).Thecityalsorebuilt21,000waste-sortingstationsandmorethan40,000wastebinshavebeenupdated(更新).Thecity’swastecollectionandtransportationsystemiscomplete,accordingtothebureau.“Properwastesortingprotectstheenvironmentandsavesnaturalresources,”saidDengJianping,directorofthebureau.“Ledbythecentralgovernment,Shanghaiismakingeffortstodeveloplong-termsolutionstogarbagemanagement.”However,therehavealsobeensomeproblems.Somepeoplecomplainedthatitis试卷第6页,共3页difficulttodealwithwetgarbage,astheyareaskedtoremovewetgarbagefromitsbagwhendropping.Accordingtothesortingrules,thewetgarbagemustgointhewetwastebinandthebagmustgointhedrywastebin.Thiswasteseparationisnecessary,asitensures(确保)thatthewetgarbagewilldecompose(分解)properlyandbecomeusefulorganicwaste,thebureausaid.Plasticbagscanaffectthisprocess.SomepeopleinShanghaiareinsteadusingpaperbagsthatcanbiodegrade(生物降解)orplasticbagsthatcanbewashedandreused,accordingtoXinhua.42.PeopleinShanghaiareaskedtosorttheirgarbageintothe______types.A.recyclable,dry,harmfulandkitchenwasteB.recyclable,kitchen,dryandother“waste”C.harmful,recyclable,dryand“other”wasteD.harmful,recyclable,dryandwetwaste43.AccordingtoDengJianping,Shanghai______.A.hasaddedmorethan40,000wastebinsB.hashadproblemswithgarbagemanagementC.willhelpothercitiesmakegarbage-sortingrulesD.isstilllookingforlong-termsolutionstodealwithgarbage44.Whatdoes“thisprocess”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theprocessofsortinggarbage.B.Theprocessofdroppingwetwaste.C.Theprocessofdecomposingwetwaste.D.Theseparationofwetwasteanddrywaste.45.Whatdoesthisarticlemainlytellus?A.WhyShanghaimustsorttheirgarbage.B.HowShanghaisortstheirgarbage.C.Thereasonofthegarbage-sortingruleandsomeachievements.D.Howtoprotectourenvironment.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空46.Ourstrongbodiesarebuiltupbytakingexercise.______,ourgreatmindsaredevelopedbylearning.(similar)47.Jenniferisagood-lookinggirlandIthinksheisoneofthe______girlsinmyclass.(pretty)试卷第7页,共3页48.Mymotherissuchagreatwomanandshealwayssolvestheproblemswith______.(intelligent)49.Sometimesreadingbookscanmakeothers’experiencebecome______.(our)50.Iheardsomething______inmyneighborhoodlastnightthatmademefeelfrightened.(usual)51.Allofusbegantolaughloudly,______thefunnystory.(hear)52.Whenautumncomes,wecanseefallen______everywhereinthepark.(leaf)53.IwassoexcitedthatIwas______asthecaptainoftheschoolfootballteam.(choose)54.ForallthebeginnersinEnglishlearning,______practiceisusefulandnecessary.(day)55.MylittlebrotherGeorgehasalready______muchtallerandstrongerthanheusedtobe.(grow).五、短文汉语提示填空Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleareinneedofourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteacheraskedmeto____56____(加入)aprogramthathelpsthosewhoaredisabled.Eachweek,Ispentanhourintheclassroomhelping____57____schoolwork,artproject,gamesandotheractivities,includingeating.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbenervoustobewiththechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere’ssomethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneed____58____(担心)it.EachThursdayIwaswelcomed____59____thesmilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositinthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewords____60____yesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigs____61____.Missy____62____(天生)akindofillnessanditmakesherreallysmallforherage.Asweallknow,inanormalclassroom,itwouldbec____63____tohearateacherblame(责备)achildwhoistappinghispencil,speaking1____64____,ormakingunnecessarynoises.However,here,shouts,criesandothernoisesarealwayse_____65_____.They’resignsofexcitementanddifferentw_____66_____ofcommunicating.Astimewentby,I_____67_____(习惯于)helpingthosechildrenlittlebylittle.Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedshaschangedmylife.Ithasmademenoticeothers’needsandgethappinessfromhelpingthem.Oneofmyteacherssaysthatweshouldbepart_____68_____somethingbiggerthanourselves.Inever_____69_____[ˈriːəlaɪzd]howtrue试卷第8页,共3页thiswasuntilIworkedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthat_____70_____(有影响).六、材料作文71.假如你是李明,作为班长,你要在毕业后组织本班同学进行一次毕业聚会。请根据以下提示信息,给你的外教KarlSmith写一封邮件,邀请他参加你们的毕业聚会。毕业聚会(GraduationParty)时间7月30日上午11点地点盛宴大饭店201(FeastRestaurant)参加人员七班全体教师和学生活动吃午饭,唱歌,聊天等等要求:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;2.文中需包含所有信息,可适当增加细节使语句通顺,意思连贯;.3文中不得出现你本人的姓名、所在学校名称等内容;DearSmith,How’sitgoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiMing试卷第9页,共3页参考答案:1.B【解析】【详解】句意:——你这周末准备去做什么?——看情况而定了,如果天气晴朗,我准备这周末去鄂尔多斯。考查情景交际用语。Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系;Itdepends.看情况而定了;Pardonme.原谅我;Don’tmentionit.别客气。根据句意如果天气晴朗,我准备去鄂尔多斯。可知是看情况而定了。故选B。2.A【解析】【详解】句意:依我看来,青少年应该更多地关注发展他们的学习兴趣而不是取得好成绩。考查动词辨析。developing发展;discussing讨论;collecting收集;making制作。根据theirinterest及句意可知,比起取得好成绩,青少年更应该“发展”他们的学习兴趣。故选A。B【解析】【详解】句意:——过去,想要在英国学习的中国学生必须通过一门困难的考试。——是的,但是现在,伯明翰大学首先打破了这个传统。考查动词辨析。allowed允许;broken打破;obeyed服从;reduced减少。根据Butnow可推测后半句句意转折,这个传统应该是被伯明翰大学打破了。故选B。4.C【解析】【详解】句意:——服务员,对不起!我要离开了。请把账单拿来,好吗?——好的。给你。本题考查名词。money金钱,note笔记,bill账单,list清单。根据Excuseme,waiter!Iamleaving.可知,要服务员拿来账单,故选C。【点睛】5.C【解析】答案第1页,共2页【详解】句意:——Tom上周跑步比赛失败了。——你不是认真的吧,他是我们学校跑步最好的。考查情景交际。Iagree我同意;Don’tbesilly别傻了;Youcan’tbeserious你不是认真的吧;That’sallright没关系。联系句意他是我们学校跑步最好的,可知答话人对于他跑步失败的消息感到吃惊,故选“你不是认真的吧”。故选C。6.A【解析】【详解】句意:——我的中文书不见了。它会在哪里?——它在沙发下面吗?考查情态动词。could可能;must表示肯定;will将、会;need需要。结合上文“MyChinesebookisnowheretobefound.”可知这里是表示可能性,因此选择could可能;故选A。7.C【解析】【详解】句意:我们的班长总是坚持他自己的观点,没有什么能改变他的想法。考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情;something某事;nothing没有事情;everything所有事情。根据stickstohisownideas坚持他自己的观点,可知是没有事情能改变他,故选C。【点睛】8.A【解析】【详解】句意:——你认为电视节目《唐顿庄园》怎么样?——特别好!很遗憾我错过了开头。考查动词时态。missed错过,一般过去时;wasmissing错过,过去进行时;hadmissed错过,过去完成时;miss错过,一般现在时。根据句意及选项可知我错过了电视的开头,这里指过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。故选A。9.A【解析】【详解】句意:作为一个成年人,你应该对自己的决定和行为负责。答案第2页,共2页考查形容词短语。beresponsiblefor对……负责;bethirstyfor渴望……;bethankfulto感谢(某人);bepatientwith对……有耐心。根据句意可知,本句是说明对自己的决定和行为,成年人应该负责,故选A。10.A【解析】【详解】句意:阻止噪音污染,我们能生活在一个安静的环境里。考查连词。and和,表示并列或递进;or或者,否则;but但是,表示转折;nor也不;根据Preventnoisepollution和wecanliveinaquietenvironment.之间的关系,可知是递进关系;故选A。11.D【解析】【详解】句意:——戴安娜怎么没来?——邀请函被错误地用电邮发给了多萝西。考查被动语态。A.一般过去时;B.现在完成时;C.一般现在时的被动语态;D.一般过去时的被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动结构;根据“Whyhasn’tDianacome”可知邀请函错邮给了多萝西这件事发生在过去,所以用一般过去时态的被动语态,故选D。12.C【解析】【详解】句意:——艾瑞卡,你最终在你镇上找到最古老的电影院了吗?——还没有,这些年我们镇完全变了。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;partly部分地;completely完全地;never从不;根据没有找到自己镇上的电影院,可知是城镇完全变了;故选C。13.B【解析】【详解】句意:——女士,一顶帽子5美元怎么样?——价钱听起来很合理,我买了。考查形容词词义辨析。low低的;fair合理的;cheap便宜的;high高的。根据句意我会买,说明我觉得价钱很合理。故选B。答案第3页,共2页14.B【解析】【详解】句意:亲爱的队员们,请小心,我们不能再犯任何错误。考查动词辨析。stand容忍;afford承担得起;stop停止;refuse拒绝。根据“pleasebecareful”可知,后文应该是我们承担不起任何错误了。因此选择afford承担得起;can\'taffordtodosth.:无力做某事。故选B。15.C【解析】【详解】句意:——再次见到他真是太令人惊讶了!我们很久没见面了。——为了保持联系,你们已经交换了电话号码吗?getonwellwith与……相处融洽;catchupwith追上……;keepintouchwith和……保持联系;comeupwith想出(主意)。根据“exchangedyourphonenumbers”可推测,要电话号码是为了保持联系,故选C。16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A21.B22.D23.D24.A25.A26.C27.B28.C29.D30.B【解析】答案第4页,共2页【分析】本文讲述了作者在学校是一个傻瓜,被认为是一个有特殊需要的学生。他通过和爸爸下棋,然后参加国际象棋比赛,并赢了对手。他明白了其实每个人都可以成为天才。16.句意:我对学校不感兴趣,也不关心我的成绩。habits习惯,grades分数,plans计划,actions行动。根据“Iwasnotinterestedinschool”可知,我对学校不感兴趣,因此对我的成绩也不关心,故选B。17.句意:我是否必须接受这样一个事实,我是在一个有特殊需要的班级,而且不像其他人一样聪明吗?notice注意,explain解释,accept接受,achieve完成。根据前文的“Istartedtolosefaithinmyself.”可知,我对自己失去了信心,因此这是问是否接受我是一个在特殊需要的班级的人,故选C。18.句意:放学后我开始和爸爸下棋,只是因为我想赢。easily容易地,simply仅仅,quickly迅速地,exactly真正地。根据后文的“So,winninginchess...myfatherwouldbeasignthatImightbeintelligent.”可知,为了证明我可能是聪明的,我下棋只是想赢了爸爸。故选B。19.句意:我的父亲很有才华,他喜欢物理、写作、体育……几乎所有领域都是如此。interested感兴趣的,excited兴奋的,talented有才干的,bored无聊的。根据“hewasfondofphysics,writing,sports...,almosteveryfield.”可知,他喜欢几乎所有的领域,因此推断他是有才干的。故选C。20.句意:所以,在国际象棋中赢了我父亲将会证明是我可能很聪明。against反对,with和......一起,to向,for为了。win...againstsb.意为“赢了某人”,故选A。21.句意:一场接着一场,我更想打败我的父亲。win赢了,beat打败,knock敲,shut关上。根据前文的“becauseIwantedtowin.”可知,我想要赢,因此想要打败我的父亲,故选B。22.句意:我开始学习象棋书和玩电脑来提高我的技能。dreams梦想,lessons教训,thoughts想法,skills技巧。根据后文的“Oneweekend,Ifinallycheckmatedmyfather,whichmademefeelexcited.”可知,我打败了我的父亲,因此我提高了我的技能,故选D。23.句意:但是在比赛之前,我们的顶级选手没有来。答案第5页,共2页promised答应,managed设法做,happened发生,failed失败。根据后文的“Therecamemy...toplayasatopboardagainstthebestplayersinotherstates.”可知,我去参加比赛了,所以我们的那个顶级选手没有来。failtodosth“未能做某事”,故选D。24.句意:我以顶级棋手的身份与其他州最好的棋手比赛的机会来了。chance机会,change变化,cheat骗子,training训练。根据前文的“Butbeforethecompetition,ourtopplayer...tocome.”可知,我们的顶级选手没有来,因此我有机会作为顶级棋手与其他州最好的棋手比赛。故选A。25.句意:我的对手打得很好,而我必须保证我的国王的安全。safe安全的,alone独自的,proud骄傲的,weak虚弱的。根据后文的“Myopponentwasplayingwell”可知,对手实力很强,所以我必须保证我的国王是安全的。故选A。26.句意:他花了很长时间试图打破我的防御,但他找不到最后的突破。cutdown砍下,falldown倒下,breakdown破坏,liedown躺下。根据前文的“whileIhadtokeepmykingsafe.”可知,我保护我的国王,因此他想办法破除我的防御。故选C。27.句意:我反过来采取了更多的防守动作,尽力让他的突破变得更困难。convenient方便的,difficult困难的,quick迅速的,easy容易的。根据“Ireturnedwithmoredefensivemoves,”可知,我采取了更多的防守动作,这样对手很难突破。故选B。28.句意:他还没来得及做最后决定,就没时间了。Once一旦,Until直到,Before在......之前,Unless除非。根据后文的“Whileholdingmywinner’scup”可知,我战胜了对手,因此他还没来得及做决定就到时间了。故选C。29.句意:虽然不是很优雅,但我控制不了自己。stand站立,admire钦佩,spread传播,control控制。根据前文的“Ijumpedupoutofmyseatandkissedtheflooroutofexcitement.”可知,我从座位上跳起来,并兴奋地亲吻地板,因此我无法控制自己的行为,故选D。30.句意:愚蠢的感觉开始消失,我意识到事实上每个人都可以成为天才。nobody没人,everyone每个人,someone某人,none没有一个。作者被认为是特殊需要的学生,不如其他人聪明,通过自己下国际象棋,并赢得比赛,他得到一个结论,每个人都有可以成为天才。故选B。【点睛】31.A32.B答案第6页,共2页33.C【解析】【分析】试题分析:本文介绍了四种新的发明。一是Mip,是一种机器人,能够通过两个轮子平衡自己的跑步、平衡和跳舞,也能给你做一些端水等服务。二是AndroidWear,是一种智能表,能够给你指路。三是LePen,是一种笔,在你写作业的同时,能够听着音乐。四是Onewheel,是一种未来的交通工具,是用一个轮子的滑板,但是速度较快。31.细节理解题。根据Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhileyouwriteonpaper.可知用这种笔可以一边写作业一边听音乐,故选A。32.细节理解题。根据"Where’sthenearesttoystore?”YouranswerwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.AndroidWear可以告诉人们如何到达某地,故选B。33.推理判断题。根据这篇短文的内容介绍了四种新的发明,所以这个内容应该放在报纸的科学栏目里,故选C。34.A35.D36.C37.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个人拥有一家大公司,由于身体不好,他决定从他的儿子中挑选一个来接替他的位置。他让儿子把最有价值的东西装满箱子。大儿子装满了一箱子账本;二儿子装了很多钱;小儿子什么也没装,他认为箱子装不下爸爸和妈妈对他的爱。故事告诉我们在生活中,没有什么能比上父母和身边人的爱。34.细节理解题。根据第一段“…hishealthbecameworse,sothemandecidedtochooseoneofhissonstotakehisplace.”可知,因为身体不好,这个人决定从他的儿子中挑选一个来接替他的位置。故选A。35.细节理解题。根据第五段“…thefathersaidunhappily.”可知,当这个人看见二儿子往盒子里放了些钱时,他不高兴,很难过。故选D。答案第7页,共2页36.细节理解题。根据第六段“Myboxisempty!”可知,小儿子的箱子是空的,什么也没装。故选C。37.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Themanwasdeeplymovedbyhisyoungestsonwhoplacedloveinthefirstplace.”可知,小儿子把爱放在首位,让这个人深受感动。由此推断小儿子会接替他的位置。故选C。38.A39.A40.B41.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了新泽西州和明尼苏达州的研究者对北美黑熊的研究目的相同,但是研究方法和获取信息的方式是不同的。38.细节理解题。根据短文第一段“NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature,andwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeople.”可知北美黑熊是胆小害羞的动物,故选A。39.词义猜测题。根据“takeittothelabtofindoutitsage”可知拔出牙齿才能带到实验室查明它的年龄,所以remove的意思为“拔出”。pullout拔出;cleanup清理干净;fixup修理;pickout选出。故选A。40.细节理解题。根据第二段可知在新泽西州的研究中,包括了通过黑熊牙齿测出其年龄,算出黑熊的体重和大小,产多少幼崽等,没有提及交流方式,故选B。41.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inbothplaces,themainpurposeisthesame—tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.”可知这两个地方的实验目的是相同的——确保黑熊的健康数目,故选B。答案第8页,共2页42.D43.D44.C45.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了上海实行垃圾分类的原因和一些成就。42.细节理解题。根据第2大段“Shanghairequiresitspeopletosortgarbagetofourtypes—recyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.”上海要求人们将垃圾分成4类——可回收的,有害的,干的和湿的废物。可知,故选D。43.细节理解题。根据第5大段“Ledbythecentralgovernment,Shanghaiismakingeffortstodeveloplong-termsolutionstogarbagemanagement.”在中央政府的领导下,上海正在努力制定长期垃圾管理的方案。可知,上海正在努力寻找长期的垃圾管理方案。故选D。44.词义猜测题。根据第7大段“Thiswasteseparationisnecessary,asitensures(确保)thatthewetgarbagewilldecompose(分解)properlyandbecomeusefulorganicwaste,”这种废物分离是有必要的,因为它能确保湿垃圾将正确分解并成为有用的有机废物,可知,这个thisprocess指代这个分解湿废物的过程。故选C。45.主旨大意题。根据第3大段“Sincetheruletookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreducedbyanaverageof15,500tons,dropping26percentfromtheendof2018,whiletheaveragedailyweightofrecyclableshits4,500tons,fivetimeshigherthantheendof2018,”自该规定生效以来,上海的日垃圾总量平均减少了1.55万吨,比2018年底下降了26%,而可回收物的日均重量达到4500吨,是2018年底的5倍。再根据第5大段““Properwastesortingprotectstheenvironmentandsavesnaturalresources,”正确的垃圾分类能保护环境和节省自然资源。可知,本文主要讲述了上海垃圾分类的成就和原因。故选C。46.Similarly答案第9页,共2页【解析】【详解】句意:我们强壮的身体通过做锻炼来建立。相似地,我们的大脑通过学习来发展。similar,形容词,相似的。本题为副词修饰句子,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Similarly。47.prettiest【解析】【详解】句意:Jennifer是一个漂亮的女孩,我觉得她是我班上最好看的女孩之一。根据“Jenniferisagood-lookinggirl”可推测,后半句表示她是我班上最好看的女孩之一,oneof+the后跟形容词最高级,故pretty用最高级形式。故答案为prettiest。48.intelligence【解析】【详解】句意:我的妈妈真是个伟大的女人,她总是用智慧解决问题。intelligent意为“聪明的,有才智的”,为形容词,分析句子可知with后面可以接动名词(短语),名词(短语),代词。所以应用intelligent的名词形式intelligence,故填intelligence。49.ours【解析】【详解】句意:有时候读书可以让别人的经验变成我们的经验。根据句意可知此处指“我们的经验”,名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词加名词,所以此处用名词性物主代词做宾语。our对应的名词性物主代词为ours,故填ours。50.unusual【解析】【详解】句意:昨晚我听到附近有不寻常的声音让我感到害怕。根据“thatmademefeelfrightened”(使我感到害怕)可知,前面应该是听到附近有不寻常的声音。故填usual的反义词unusual。故答案为unusual。51.hearing答案第10页,共2页【解析】【详解】句意:听到这个有趣的故事,我们所有人都开始大笑。“____thefunnystory.”在句中表示人们大笑的原因,现在分词可以作原因状语,故填hearing。52.leaves【解析】【详解】句意:当秋天来临时,我们可以看到公园里到处都是落叶。leaf树叶,复数形式为leaves,根据everywhere可知,此处表示许多树叶,故填leaves。53.chosen【解析】【详解】句意:我很高兴我被选为学校足球队的队长。根据句意我和选择之间是被动关系,表示我被选为,故用被动语态,结构:be动词+动词过去分词;故动词要用过去分词形式。故答案填chosen。54.daily【解析】【详解】句意:对于所有英语初学者来说,日常练习是有用的和必要的。空后的practice是名词,此处应该填形容词,day的形容词为daily“日常的”。故答案为:daily。55.grown【解析】【详解】句意:我的小弟弟George已经长得比以前高得多又强壮得多了。根据句意我的小弟弟George已经长得比以前高得多又强壮得多了,说明是现在完成时,结构:have/has+动词过去分词,故动词grow要用过去分词形式。故答案填grown。56.takepartin/joinin57.with58.toworryabout59.by答案第11页,共2页60.like61.smile62.wasbornwith63.common64.loudly65.encouraged66.ways67.gotusedto/wasusedto68.of69.realized70.makesadifference【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文,讲述几年前,我参加了一个项目,帮助残疾的孩子。一开始我以为他们会是不同的,但是没有必要担心。随着时间的流逝,我渐渐习惯了帮助他们。我意识到我们应该去做一些有意义的事情。56.句意:几年以前,我的老师让我加入一个项目,帮助残疾人。空格处表示加入一个“program”,用takepartin或joinin。asksbtodosth,故填takepartin/joinin。57.句意:每周,我在教室花费一个小时帮助课业、艺术项目、游戏和其他活动,包括吃饭。帮助某事helpwith加名词,故填with。58.句意:所以没有必要担心。担心,动词,worryaboutsth。没有必要做某事thereisnoneedtodosth,故填toworryabout。59.句意:每周四,我都被托马斯、乔伊和米西的笑脸迎接。根据“waswelcomed”可知,空格处表示引导出动作的执行者,用介词by,故填by。60.答案第12页,共2页句意:他用简单的字眼交流,例如:是或不是。表示举例,用介词like像。故填like。61.句意:乔伊,一位失聪女孩,通常用一个大大的微笑迎接我。根据上文“thesmilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.”可知,她用大大的微笑欢迎我,故填smile。62.句意:米西天生有一种疾病,这使她在她的年纪看起来很小。天生bebornwith,表示她出生时就有,用一般过去时,故填wasbornwith。63.句意:正如我们所知,在正常的教室,听到老师责备是很正常的,责备那些敲铅笔,大声说话或制造噪音的孩子。空格处表示这件事是寻常的,itisadjtodosth,故填common。64.句意:正如我们所知,在正常的教室,听到老师责备是很正常的,责备那些敲铅笔,大声说话或制造噪音的孩子。表示要责备学生,即上课大声说话,修饰动词speak用副词,故填loudly。65.句意:然而,在这里,大声叫喊和其他的噪音总是被鼓励。根据however,可知,与上文形成对比。上文是老师会责备,现在则是会鼓励,主语与鼓励之间构成被动,故填encouraged。66.句意:它们是兴奋的标志和不同的交流方式。表示方式,名词,way。different表示不同的,用名词复数,故填ways。67.句意:随着时间流逝,我习惯了一点一点的帮助那些孩子。习惯于做某事get/beusedtodoing;根据went,可知,用一般过去时,故填gotusedto/wasusedto。68.句意:我的一位老师说我们应该成为比我们更大的东西的一部分。一部分partof,故填of。答案第13页,共2页69.句意:我从未意识到这有多么真实直到我和那些孩子一起工作。根据音标及句意,此处为意识到,动词,realize。本篇文章为一般过去时,故填realized。70.句意:我相信每个人应该走出来,做一些有影响的事情。有影响makeadifference。本句话为一般现在时,定语从句中主语that代替先行词something,不定代词作主语视为单数,故填makesadifference。71.DearSmith,How’sitgoing?IamLiMing.AsthemonitorofClassSeven.Iwarmlywelcomeyoutoattendourgraduationparty.Afterdiscussingwiththestudentsandteachers,wehavemadesureofthetimeandplaceofthisparty.PleasecometoRoom201inFeastRestaurantat11o’clock30thJuly.Allthestudentsandteachersinourclasswilljointhisparty.Weallexpectyoutojoinus.Wearegoingtohaveabiglunchandholdsomeotherinterestingactivities,suchassingingandchattingwitheachother.Ibelieveitmustbeveryexcitingandunforgettableandwillleavebeautifulmemoriesforallofus.Wouldyouliketocome?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiMing【解析】【详解】1.题干解读:该题属于材料写作文。写作时要注意文章的书信格式,承接开头,注意书信结尾称呼语和格式。2.例文点评:例文采用两段式,第一段介绍毕业聚会的时间,地点,活动安排和人员;第二段表示期待你的回复,结构清晰,段落分明。主要用第一人称进行写作;时态采用一般将来时为主。3.高分亮点:短语:discusswithsb.,makesure,expectsb.todosth.,suchas,eachother,lookforwardto。句型:祈使句,that引导宾语从句,after引导的时间状语从句。答案第14页,共2页',)


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