八上-Unit-6,八上unit6笔记

I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Unit6SectionA•1.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?•你长大以后想做什么？(P41图)•(1)growup长大；成熟；成长•IgrewupinEzhou.我在鄂州长大。•IwanttobeapilotwhenIgrowup.•我长大以后想当一名飞行员。•(2)whenconj.当……时，用来引导时间状语从句。•在时间状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。(主将从现)•I'llplaybadmintonwhenI'mfree.当我有空时，我会去打羽毛球。•WhenIgototheparty,I'llcallyou.我去参加派对时会通知你的。•2.I'mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.•我打算每天练习(打)篮球。(P411c)•practicevt.练习；训练•practicedoingsth.练习做某事•Hissisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.•他姐姐正在房间里练习(弹)吉他。•WeoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.我们经常练习说英语。•拓展：practice还可作名词，意为“训练；练习”。•Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。•3.Well,I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.•嗯，当然，我打算继续写故事。(P422d)•keepondoingsth.继续做某事(动作与动作间有间隔，强调不怕困难的决心)•Hekeptonworkinguntilmidnightthoughhewastired.•他尽管很累了，但还是继续工作到午夜。•比较：keepdoing表示连续不断的动作，或某一动作的持续状态•Thelittleboykeptwatchingthepassingtraffic.•那个小男孩不停地看过往的车辆。•4.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI'mnotsureaboutthat.我父母想让我当医生，但是我不确定。(P422d)•besureabout/of确信；对……有把握•Sheissureabout/ofsuccess.她确信会成功。•拓展：besuretodosth.一定/肯定做某事(表示推测和判断)•Heissuretosucceed.他一定会成功。•besure+that从句肯定；有把握……•I'msurethatshewillcome.我确信她会来。•5.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.你只要保证尽最大努力就行。(P422d)•makesure确保；查明•常用于祈使句中，表示请求或要求对方按照要求做某事。•Makesureyou'vegoteverythingready.•你要确保一切准备就绪。•①makesuretodosth.•Imakesuretofinishtheworkintwoweeks.•我确保在两周内完成这项工作。•②makesure+that从句•IjustwanttomakesurethateverythingisOK.•我只想确保一切都好。•③makesureof...•Wemustmakesureofhissafety.•我们必须确保他的安全。•6.I'mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.(P433c)•我打算写文章并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。•(1)newspapern.［C.］报纸；报社•Sheisreadinganewspaper.她正在看报。•注意：表达“在报纸上”要用inthenewspaper•(2)sendvt.邮寄；发送•send-sent-sent•sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.•给某人寄/发送某物•Shesentmeapostcard.=Shesentapostcardtome.她给我寄了一张明信片。Exercises:•1.Heisgoingtowritearticlesand___themtothenewspapers.•A.HelpB.makeC.bringD.send•2.--Doyourparentswantyoutobeadoctor?•--I’mnotsure___it.•A.toB.withC.aboutD.forDC•3.What’sshegoingtobewhenshe___?•A.growupB.grows•C.growsupD.isgoingtogrowup•4.JohnfoundajobinNewYork,sohisfamilyaregoingtomove___thecitynextweek.•A.fromB.awayC.toD.inCCSectionB•1.Butforeignlanguagesarenotforme.•但我不适合学外语。(P441b)•foreignadj.外国的•It'snoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.•掌握一门外语不容易。•➷foreighern.外国人•MoreandmoreforeignersareinterestedinChinese.•越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。•2.Wereyouabletokeepthem?你能遵行它们吗？(P452a)•beabletodosth.能够做某事•辨析：beableto&can•beableto有人称、时态和数的变化，表示有能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力。•can无人称和数的变化，表示自身所具备的能力。•Heisabletocatchtheearlybus.他能赶上早班公交车。•HecanspeakEnglishwell.他英语说得很好。•3.It'sakindofpromise.它是一种承诺。(P452b)•promise此处用做名词，意为“承诺；诺言”。•makeapromise作出承诺；许下诺言•keepapromise遵守承诺•breakapromise违背诺言•Ifyoumakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.如果你许诺了，你应该遵守你的诺言。•拓展：promise还可用作及物动词，意为“许诺；承诺；答应；保证”。•①promisetodosth.答应做某事•Mymotherpromisedtobuyabikeforme.我妈妈答应给我买一辆自行车。•②promisesb.sth.答应某人某事•Hepromisedherdaughterabirthdaycake.•他答应给女儿买个生日蛋糕。•③promise+that从句承诺……•Tompromisedthathewouldgetgoodgradesnexttime.•汤姆承诺下次会取得好成绩。•4.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.当我们在新年伊始下决心时，我们希望会改善我们的生活。(P452b)•(1)atthebeginningof在……开始•beginningn.开头；开端•frombeginningtoend从头到尾；自始至终•Atthebeginningofthisterm,Ifoundithardtolearnmath.这学期初，我发现学习数学很难。•Youcanfindthissentenceatthebeginningofthisarticle.你会在文章开头找到这个句子。•Goodbeginningishalfdone.好的开头是成功的一半。•Hereadtheletterfrombeginningtoend.他把这封信从头到尾读了一遍。•(2)improvevt.&vi.改进；改善•Weshouldtryourbesttoimproveourenvironment.•我们应该尽最大努力改善我们的环境。•Ihopetheweatherwillimprove.我希望天气会好转。•Thedoctorsaysheisimproving.医生说他正在康复。•➷improvementn.改进；改善；提高•5.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobby...有些人可能会说他们要培养某种业余爱好……(P452b)•takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做•ShetookupthestudyofEnglishattheageofforty.•她在40岁时开始学习英语。•Thescientisttookupanewsubject.这位科学家开始研究一个新的课题。•拓展：takeup还可意为“占用(时间或空间)”•Weshouldn'ttakeupourteachers'time.我们不应该占用老师的时间。•Thesofatakesuptoomuchroom.•这张沙发占地方太多。Exercises:•1.Atthe___theyear,wecanwrite___ourresolutions.•A.beginning,downB.beginningof,down•C.begin,ofD.begin,about•2.--Iwillbuyyouanewbikeifyoulearnhowtoswimthissummer.•--Isthata___?I'msureI'llgetthebike.•A.chanceB.promiseC.trickD.treatBB•3.Takeiteasy.Iamsureyou___workitoutsoon.•A.willcanB.willbeableto•C.beabletoD.could4.MyfriendJimisable___hishomeworkontimebecausehe'sagoodstudent.A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishD.finishesBB5.Whenisshe___singinglessons?A.goestotakeB.gototakeC.goingtotakeD.goestaking6.Thereisgoingto___atalentshowonFriday.A.isB.beC.haveD.has7.___yourbrother___amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Is;goingtoborrowsCBBGrammarbegoingto表示将来•“begoingto+动词原形”表示将要发生的动作，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。•常与表示将来的时间状语(如tomorrow,nextweek,nextmonth,inthefuture)或when引导的时间状语从句连用。•一、用法•1.表示打算、计划或决定要做的事。•Wearegoingtohaveanexamtomorrow.明天我们将进行一次考试。•Whatishegoingtobeinthefuture?他将来打断成为什么？•2.表示根据目前情况推测。•Theskyisbecomingdark.It'sgoingtorain.天在变暗，要下雨了。•二、句式句式结构示例肯定句主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他I'mgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.这个周末我打算去看我的朋友们。否定句主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他I'mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.这个周末我不打算去看我的朋友们。一般疑问句Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?这个周末你打算去看你的朋友们吗？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?你打算什么时候去看你的朋友们？•注意：•①“Thereisgoingtobe...”结构表示“将有……”，其中be是therebe句式中的be，不能用have。•Thereisgoingtobeapartythisevening.•今天晚上会有一场派对。•Thereisgoingtohaveapartythisevening.ו②begoingto中的be有人称、数和时态的变化。•Heisgoingtolearnaforeignlanguage.他打算学习一门外语。•Theyaregoingtohaveaclassmeeting.他们打算开一次班会。•③表示客观必然会发生的事，不用begoingto结构。•TodayisMonday,andtomorrowisTuesday.今天是星期一，明天是星期二。•④表示位置移动的词(如come,go,leave,arrive)常用进行时表将来，不用begoingto结构。•I'mcoming.我就来。•HeisleavingforShanghaisoon.他不久将动身去上海。•LiPingisarrivingthisafternoon.李平今天下午到。•WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.我们将去北京度假。Exercises:•一、单选题：•1.--___areyougoingtobeabasketballplayer?•--I'mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.•A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where•2.I'mgoingtobeateacher___Igrowup.•A.whatB.whenC.whoD.whereBA•3.Wearegoingto___abasketballmatchnextSunday.•A.lookB.seeC.watchD.find•4．I'mgoingtolive___quietandbeautifulafterIretire.•A.somethingB.somebody•C.somewhereD.sometimeCC•5.--Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?•--Iamgoing___mygrandparents.•A.visitB.tovisitC.visiting•6.What___youwanttobe?•A.areB.doesC.doBC•二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空•1.Thelibraryistooold.They______________(build)anewone.•3.--What____you_________(be)whenyougrowup?•--I'mgoingtobeanactor.aregoingtobuildaregoingtobe•4.Mother'sDayiscoming.I•_____________(give)mymothersomeflowers.•5.--Areyougoingtohaveawelcomeparty?•--Yes,we___.(be)amgoingtogiveare•三、句型转换•1.Thegirlsaregoingtotakeactinglessons.(改为否定句)•Thegirls__________totakeactinglessons.•2.他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。•Theyaregoingto_____somewhere________.aren'tgoingmoveinteresting•3.They'regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.(对划线部分提问)•_________theygoingtomeet?•4.我将做我想做的事。•I'mgoingto______Iwanttodo.•5.Wearegoingtoplayping-pongonSaturday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)•--______goingtoplayping-pongonSaturday?•--___,we_____.WherearedowhatAreyouNoaren'tThankyou!