八上-Unit-8,八上unit8单词朗读

Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionALanguagepoints•1.Weneedonecupofyogurt.我们需要一杯酸奶。(P582a)•(1)needv.需要•needtodosth.需要做某事•TheyneedtoimprovetheirEnglish.他们需要提高他们的英语水平。•拓展：need还可用作情态动词，“需要”，后跟动词原形，通常用于否定句和疑问句中。•Youneedn'ttakeanymedicine.你没必要吃药。•NeedIstayhereanylonger?我需要在这儿再待下去吗？(2)acupof一杯……在英语中，表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“数词+计量单位名词+of”来表示。acupoftea一杯茶twobowlsofrice两碗米饭abucketofwater一桶水twoteaspoonsofsalt两茶匙盐RussiansoupRussiansoup2.First...Next...Afterthat...Then...Finally...(P582d)首先……，接下来……，那之后……，然后……，最后……用来叙述做某件事的过程或步骤的先后顺序，使叙述更加有条理。(1)firstadv.首先first构成的常用短语：atfirst起初firstofall首先fromfirsttolast自始至终(2)finallyadv.最后；最终其同义短语为atlast和intheend3.OK,that'sit?好的，这就结束了？(P582d)that'sit是一个固定的口语表达方式，此处用以表示某事了结、停止、结束等，意为“完了；就这样；没有别的了”。Youcanhaveacakeandthat'sit.你可以吃一个蛋糕，别的就没有了。拓展：that'sit还可以表示赞同，意为“对；正是如此”。--Yougotmarried,right?你结婚了，对吧？--Yeah,that'sit.是的，结了。--Soshe'sgoingtomarrythedentist?这么说，她要嫁给那个牙医？--That'sit.没错。4.Halfacup.半杯。(P593b)halfa/an...……的一半halfanhour半小时halfakilo500克拓展：①表达“几个半”则用“数词+名词+andahalf”anhourandahalf一个半小时threemonthsandahalf三个半月②half也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词Halftheapplesarebad.这些苹果有一半是坏的。Halfthemilkcomesfromthefarm.一半的牛奶来自这家牧场。Exercises:•11.I'mbusynow,Susan.Pleasehelpmeaddtothe▁▁soup.•A.threespoonofsaltB.threespoonsofsalts•C.threespoonsofsaltD.threespoonofsalts•22.Threepiecesofbreadforhisson.▁▁•A.isB.areC.wereD.was•33.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhaveandtwopiecesof▁▁bread.•A.acupofmilkhalfB.halfacupofmilk•C.halfamilkcupD.ahalfmilkcupCBBSectionB•1.First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.•首先，在一片面包上涂些黄油。(P601e)•apieceof一片；一块；一段其后跟不可数名词•apieceofbread一片面包•twopiecesofbread两片面包拓展：apieceof的多种含义：apieceofnews一则新闻；一条消息apieceofcake一块蛋糕apieceofmusic一首曲子apieceofpaper一张纸2.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。(P612b)traditonaladj.传统的；惯例的可在句中作定语或表语。ManypeopleliketraditionalChinesemedicine.有许多人喜欢传统中药。拓展：traditionn.传统It'sourtraditiontoeatzongzionDragonBoatFeatival.端午节吃粽子是我们的传统。3.Thanksgivingisatime［togivethanksforfoodintheautumn］...感恩节是一个感谢秋季收获食物的时刻……(P612b)(1)atimetodosth.做某事的时间Springisagoodtimetoflykites.春天是放风筝的好时候。(2)动词不定式短语作定语常放在被修饰的名词之后动词不定式短语togivethanksforfoodintheautumn在句中作后置定语，修饰time。Thebeginningoftheyearisusuallyatimetomakeresolutions.新年伊始通常是做决定的时间。Ihavealettertowrite.我有一封信要写。(2)givethanksfor因某事表示感谢Wegivethanksforteachers'help.我们对老师的帮助表示感谢。givethankstosb.对某人表示感谢Herparentsgavethankstothedoctor.她的父母对那位医生表示感谢。givethankstosb.forsth.因某事对某人表示感谢Pleasegivemythankstoyourbrotherforhishelp.请向你哥哥转达我对他帮助我的谢意。4.FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.人们认为感恩节是家庭团聚的时刻，而且通常会用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝。(1)see...as...把……看作……(P612b)此处see意为“(以特定的方式)考虑；看待”。Iseethejobasachallenge.我把这份工作看成是一个挑战。Heseesthingsdifferentlynow.他现在看问题的方式不一样了。(2)familyn.①家人指家庭中的成员，作主语时谓语动词用复数。②n.家；家庭作主语时谓语动词用单数。Hisfamilyarediscussingtheirholidayplan.他们一家人正在讨论假期计划。Jim'sfamilyisbig.吉姆的家庭是个大家庭。Ihaveahappyfamilyandmyfamily(are;is)niceto▁▁me.are(3)celebratev.庆祝；庆贺HowdoyouusuallycelebrateNationalDay?你们通常是怎么庆祝国庆节的？拓展：celebrationn.庆祝(活动)；典礼What'syourfavorirewayofcelebration?你最喜欢的庆祝方式是什么？Aweddingisajoyfulcelebrationoflove.婚礼是令人喜悦的爱情庆典。5.HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.下面是一种制作感恩节火鸡大餐的方法。(P612b)onewaytodosth.做某事的一种方式或方法其中动词不定式短语作名词way的后置定语，该结构相当于onewayofdoingsth.Ihavetwowaystoworkoutthemathproblem.我有两种算出这道数学题的方法。What'sanotherwayofsayingTV?TV的另一种说法是什么？6.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.首先，把一些面包屑、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉拌在一起。(P612b)mix(toput...together)vt.(使)混合；融合mix...and...把……和……混合Youcan'tmixoilandwater.你不能把油和水融合。Shemixedeggs,meatandpepper.她把鸡蛋、肉和胡椒粉拌在了一起。拓展：mix作及物动词构成的常见短语：mixup混合mix...with...把……和……混在一起mix...upwith混淆；弄错7.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下来，用这种含有面包屑的混合物装满火鸡。(P612b)(1)fill...with...用……装满……Hefilledtheglasswithwater.他把杯子里装满了水。拓展：befilledwith充满……(表示状态)，相当于befullofHismindisfilledwithallkindsofwonderfulideas.他脑子里装满了各种奇妙的想法。Theglassisfullofhoney.这个玻璃杯里装满了蜂蜜。(2)mixn.混合物相当于mixture8.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.火鸡烤好后，把它放在一个大盘子上，并浇上肉汁。(1)placevt.放置相当于put(P612b)(2)cover...with...用……覆盖……becoveredwith...被……覆盖Pleasecoverthetablewithacloth.请在桌上铺一块布。Snowcoveredthefields.积雪覆盖了田野。=Thefieldswascoveredwithsnow.田野被积雪覆盖了。拓展：cover还可用作名词，意为“封面；覆盖物；盖子”。9.Finally,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.最后，用它配着一些蔬菜招待你的朋友。(P622d)servevt.端上；提供；接待；服务servesth.tosb.=servesb.(with)sth.用某物招待某人Sheservedsomejuicetoherfriends.=Sheservedherfriends(with)somejuice.她用果汁招待她的朋友们。拓展：servicen.服务；接待；伺候servantn.仆人；佣人10.Then,cookitataveryhightemperatureforalongtime.然后，以高温长时间烘烤。(P622d)temperaturen.温度；气温；体温ataveryhigh/lowtemperature以高温/低温；在高温/低温下拓展：①对气温进行提问用what。What'sthetemperaturetoday?今天的气温是多少？②takeone'stemperature量某人的体温THenursetookmytemperaturejustnow.刚才护士给我量了体温。③thetemperatureof……的温度Thetemperatureofthewaterisjustrightfordrinking.水的温度正好适宜饮用。Exercises:•1.--Howhotitistoday!--Yes.Themaybeover35▁▁℃。•A.weatherB.machineC.temperatureD.watermelon•2.--Doyouneedyogurttomakethiskindoffood?--Yes,butonly.▁▁•A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little•3.InChina,it'sforpeopletoeatlongnoodlesontheir▁▁birthday.Theyareasymboloflonglife.•A.successfulB.comfortable•C.traditionalD.possibleCBC4.--Iheardthatyougotagreatjob.Howareyougoingtoit.▁▁--Howabouteatingout?A.discussB.shakeC.celebrateD.prepare5.MyparentsandIhaddinneratthenewreataurant.Thewaiterourmealsquickly.▁▁A.isservingB.serveC.servesD.servedCD6.HewantstoknowlettuceIwant.▁▁A.howmanyB.howmuchC.HowmanyD.Howmuch7.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingtodosomething▁▁theold.A.servedB.toserveC.servingD.serveBBGrammar祈使句•在英语中，用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。•祈使句通常省略主语(you)，句首动词用原形。•祈使句的常见句式如下：句式结构示例肯定句Do型：动词原形+宾语+其他Closeyourbook,please.请关上书。Be型：Be+表语+其他Becareful,please.请小心。Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他Let'sgotothemovies.咱们去看电影吧！否定句Let型祈使句的否定形式：①在句首加Don't，表示命令。②在宾语后加not，表示请求或建议。Don'tplayontheroad.不要在马路上玩耍。Letusnottalkaboutit.咱们别谈论这个了。点拨点拨：①祈使句还有一种无动词的结构类型：No+n./v.-ingNo+n./v.-ing形式形式。Noentry.禁止入内。Nophotos.禁止拍照。Noparking.禁止停车。Nosmoking.禁止吸烟。②为了使祈使句听起来比较客气、委婉，除了用please外，句末还可用willyou?Readthetext,willyou?读一下这篇文章，好吗？Comeinandhaveaseat,willyou?进来坐下，好吗？Exercises:•1.wakeupyoursister,Ben.Sheneedsagoodsleep.▁▁•A.Don'tB.Can'tC.Doesn'tD.Aren't•2.yourumbrella,oryou'llcatchacoldonsucharainyday.▁▁•A.TotakeB.TakeC.TakingD.Takes•3.PleasetheTV.Thereisabasketballmatch.Let'swatchit.▁▁•A.openB.turnoffC.closeD.turnonABD4.Therearethreebananas.Please.▁▁A.cutupthemB.cutupitC.cutthemupD.cutitup5.whenyoucrosstheroad.▁▁A.TobecarefulB.DocareC.CareD.Becareful6.inbed.It'sbadforyoureyes.▁▁A.NottoreadB.NotreadC.Don'treadD.TonotreadCDC7.goforthebookalone,Ms.Zhang.▁▁A.Let'sB.LetusC.LetmeD.Lets8.thiskindofpeach,you'lllikeit.▁▁A.TotryB.TryingC.TriesD.Try9.lateagain,Bill!▁▁A.Don'tB.Don'ttobeC.Don'tbeD.Notbe1010.Pleasehelpmecarryit,?▁▁A.shallIB.shallweC.willID.willyouCDCD1111.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,?▁▁A.won'tyouB.willyouC.doyouD.shallwe1212.Kate,yourhomeworkheretomorrow.▁▁A.bringB.tobringC.takeD.totake1313.methetruth,orI'llbeangry.▁▁A.TotellB.TellC.TellingD.TellsBABThankyou!