七下-Unit-7,七下unit7单词

Unit7How'stheweather?It'sraining.How'stheweather?It'swindy.How'stheweather?It'scloudy.How'stheweather?It'ssunny.How'stheweather?It'ssnowing.How'stheweather?It'sfoggy.→P371a1bWhat'stheweatherlike?It'swarm.What'stheweatherlike?It'shot.What'stheweatherlike?It'scool.What'stheweatherlike?It'scold.What'stheweatherlike?It'sdry.What'stheweatherlike?It'shumid.→P401a1cWhatareyoudoing?I'mstudyingathome.What'syourmotherdoing?She'scooking.Whataretheydoing?They'replayingbasketball.What'sshedoing?She'splayingcomputergames.Whataretheydoing?They'rewatchingTV.What'shedoing?He'sstudyingathisfriend'shome.→P382a2b2dLanguagepoints•1.How'stheweatherinShanghai?上海的天气怎么样？(P371a)•(1)How'stheweatherin+地点？•=What'stheweatherlikein+地点？•某地天气怎么样？•其答语为It's+表示天气状况的形容词.•--How'stheweatherinWuhan?•=What'stheweatherlikeinWuhan?•武汉的天气怎么样？•--It'ssunnyandwarm.晴朗温暖。•(2)weathern.［U.］天气•weatherreport天气预报•Whatbadweather!多么糟糕的天气啊！•2.It'scloudy.多云。(P371a)•(1)it在此处指“天气”，此外，它也常用来指“时间”“距离”等，翻译时不必译出来。•It'scoldtoday.今天好冷。•It's9o'clocknow.现在是九点钟。•It'sabout2kilometersfrommyhometotheschool.从我家到学校大约有两千米。•(2)cloudy多云的；阴天的•它是由名词cloud加后缀-y构成的形容词。•It'sacloudydaytoday.今天多云。•归纳：由“名词+-y”构成的描述天气的形容词•rain-rainycloud-cloudy•snow-snowywind-windy•sun-sunnyfog-foggy•3.raining下雨(P371a)•rainv.下雨raining是其现在分词形式•其形容词为rainy“下雨的”•Itoftenrainshereinsummer.这里夏天经常下雨。•It'srainingoutside.外面正在下雨。•拓展：①rain还可用作可数名词，意为“雨；雨水”•Thereistoomuchrainthisweek.这周雨水太多了。•aheavyrain一场大雨•alightrain一场小雨•②“下雨”可用rain的不同形式来表达：•ThereisraininBeijing.•=It'srainyinBeijing.•=It'sraininginBeijing.北京在下雨。•③snow的用法与rain相同。•snown.雪v.下雪snowyadj.下雪的•4.AuntSallyiscooking.萨莉姨妈正在做饭。•cookvi.做饭(P382b)•Mymotheriscookinginthekitchen.我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。•拓展：①cookvt.烹调；煮•cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人烹调……•Sheoftencooksuslunch.•=Sheoftencookslunchforus.•她经常为我们做午饭。•②cookn.厨师；炊事员cooker炊具•Thecookneedssomecookerswhenhecooks.厨师在烹饪时需要一些炊具。•③cookingn.烹饪；做饭•dosomecooking做饭•I'mdoingsomecookingathome.我正在家里做饭。•5.--How'sitgoing?近来可好？•--Notbad,thanks.不错；谢谢。(P382d)•(1)How'sitgoing?是询问对方近况或事情进展的习惯用语，意为“近况如何？”“事情进行得怎么样？”后面可跟介词短语withsb./sth.•同义句为Howiseverythinggoing?•How'sitgoingwithTom'sstudy?•最近汤姆的学习情况怎么样？•拓展：该句型的常见回答：•Fine!很好！•Great!很好！•Prettygood!非常好！•Notbad!还不错！•Justso-so.一般般。•Terrible!糟透了！•Everythingisgoingwell.一切进展顺利。•(2)Notbad.不错；还行•是口语中常用的表达，也可用Notsobad./Nottoobad.等。•常用来回答对方处境或事情进展。•--Howareyoutoday?你今天感觉如何？•--Notbad.还不错。•(3)badadj.坏的；糟糕的•反义词为good•bebadfor对……有坏处•Whatbadweather!天气真糟糕！•Eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforyourteeth.吃太多的糖对你的牙齿有害。•6.Soundslikeyou'rehavingagoodtime.听起来好像你玩得很开心。(P382d)•(1)本句是一个省略句，相当于Itsoundslike...•soundlike听起来像其后常接名词或从句•Itsoundslikeagoodidea.听起来像个好主意。•Itsoundslikealotoffun.听起来好像很好玩。•Itsoundslikesomeoneiscryingnextdoor.•听起来好像隔壁有人在哭。•(2)haveagoodtime玩得高兴；过得愉快•同义短语为havefun/enjoyoneself•--I'mgoingtoXiamentospendmysummerholiday.我要去厦门过暑假。•--Haveagoodtime!/Havefun!/Enjoyyourself!祝你玩得高兴！•7.CanItakeamessageforhim?要我给他捎个口信吗？(P382d)•messagen.［C.］(书面或口头的)消息；信息•takeamessageforsb.给……捎口信；传话给……•leaveamessageforsb.给某人留言•give/passsb.amessage捎口信给某人•sendamessage发送信息•She'soutrightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?她这会儿出去了。要我给你捎个口信吗？•Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?•你想留个口信吗？•I'llgive/passherthemessage.•我将把这个口信捎给她。•8.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?你能叫他给我回个电话吗？(P382d)•(1)could情态动词“能，可以”，表示请求或许可，语气比can更委婉。其答语不用could用can。•--CouldIhavethetelevisionon?我可以打开电视吗？•--Yes,youcan.是的，你可以。•--No,youcan't.不，你不可以。•拓展：“Couldyou...?”意为“你能……吗？”是一个表示请求的句型。其肯定回答为：“Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Withpleasure.”等。否定回答为：“Sorry,Ican't.I...”。•--Couldyoupleasegotothemovieswithme?你可以和我一起去看电影吗？•--Sure.当然可以。•--Sorry,Ican't.I'mbusy.抱歉我去不了。我很忙。•(2)tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事•其否定句式为tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不做某事•Tellthechildrennottomakemuchnoise.告诉孩子们不要制造太多噪音。•(3)backadv.回来；回原处•call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话•I'llcallyouback.我会给你回电话。•I'llbebacksoon.我会很快回来。•back的其他相关短语：•comeback回来goback回去•talkback顶嘴takeback收回•lookback回顾•He'scomingbackinaminute.•他马上回来。•拓展：back的其他词性•①n.后部；背部；后面•Thereisablackboardatthebackofourclassroom.我们教室后面有一块黑板。•Doyouknowthelittleboyonherback?你认识她背上的小男孩吗？•②adj.后面的•Thereisapictureonthebackwall.后墙上有张画。•9.Sure,noproblem.当然可以，没问题。(P382d)•(1)noproblem用于表示同意或愉快地答应请求，意为“没问题；小事一桩”。•--Couldyouposttheletterforme?你能帮我寄这封信吗？•--Noproblem.没问题。•拓展：noproblem还可以表示①“不客气；不用谢”“②没关系”③有能力做某事“没问题”等。•--Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢你。•--Noproblem.别客气。①•--I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong.对不起，让你久等了。•--Noproblem.没关系。②•--Canyoumakeakite?你会做风筝吗？•--Noproblem.没问题。③•(2)辨析：problem&question•problem①尤指难以解决的问题或数学、物理习题，常与solve、workout连用•Hethoughtofawaytosolvetheproblem.他想出了一个解决这个问题的方法。•Canyouworkoutthismathproblem?你能算出这道数学题吗？•②指困难；麻烦•haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事有困难•Wehaveproblemsgettingthereontime.我们按时到达那儿有困难。•question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，常与ask或answer连用•MayIaskyousomequestions?我可以问你一些问题吗？•10.What'sJohndoingrightnow?约翰此刻正在做什么？(P393a)•rightnow此刻；现在相当于now，常与现在进行时连用。•I'msorryI'mbusyrightnow.很抱歉，我现在很忙。•Sheistalkingonthephonerightnow.她现在正通过电话交谈。•拓展：rightnow还可意为“立刻；马上”相当于atonce或rightaway，常与一般将来时连用。•I'mcomingbackrightnow.•我马上就回来。•I'lldoitrightnow.我马上做。•11.IsLisatalkingonthephoneagain?丽萨又在通过电话交谈吗？(P393a)•againadv.再一次；又一次•Canyousaythatagain?Ididn'thear.•你能再说一遍吗？我没听见。•Iwanttogothereagain.我想再一次去那里。•拓展：again的常用短语•againandagain反复地；再三地•onceagain再一次overandoveragain一再地•1.dry干燥的(P401a)•dryadj.干燥的其反义词为wet(潮湿的)•Wherearemydryclothes?我的干衣服在哪里？•It'sdryinautumn.秋天天气干燥。•dryern.烘干机；干燥剂•hairdryer吹风机•拓展：dry的其他词性及用法：•①vt.使干燥；弄干•Thesoftwindsdriesmyhairsoon.微风很快就吹干了我的头发。•②vi.变干•Thewetclothescansoondryinthesun.•湿衣服在阳光下很快就会干。•2.cold寒冷的(P401a)•coldadj.寒冷的；冷的•It'stoocoldinHarbininwinter.哈尔滨的冬天非常寒冷。•拓展：cold还可以作名词，意为“寒冷；感冒”•have/get/catchacold患感冒•Don'tstandoutsideinthecold.别站在外面冻着。•Shehadabadcold.她得了重感冒。•3.I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我在加拿大姑姑家过得很愉快。(P412b)•(1)haveagreat/goodtime(in)doingsth.做某事很开心•相当于havefun(in)doingsth.•Weoftenhaveagreattimeplayingbasketballafterschool.•我们经常放学后愉快地打篮球。•(2)visitvt.拜访；探望；参观；游览•IvisitmygrandmaeveryyearduringtheSpringFestival.我每年春节期间去看望我外婆。•IwanttovisittheGreatWall.我想要游览长城。•拓展：①visit还可用作名词，意为“访问；参观；游览”•ThisismyfirstvisittoSanya.这是我第一次游览三亚。•②visitorn.参观者；游客•TherearemanyvisitorsinWuhan.武汉有很多游客。•(3)Canadan.加拿大•Canadiann.加拿大人adj.加拿大的•Tom'suncleisworkinginCanada.•汤姆的叔叔在加拿大工作。•ThetwoCanadiansarehavingagreattimevisitingtheGreatWall.•这两个加拿大人正愉快地游览长城。•4.I'msohappytoseethemagain.我很高兴再次见到他们。(P412b)•behappytodosth.高兴做某事•相当于beglad/pleasedtodosth.•I'mhappytostaywithyou.我很高兴和你待在一起。•I'mhappytogetyourletter.收到你的来信我很高兴。•Theywillbehappytoseeyou.他们看到你会高兴的。•5....I'msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.我正坐在游泳池边喝着橙汁。•(1)sitv.坐；就坐；使坐下(P412b)•其现在分词形式为sitting•Theysitinaring.他们坐成一圈。•Shesitsthechildinthechair.她把孩子放在椅子上。•(2)byprep.在……旁•相当于beside/nextto•Thereisapoolbythegarden.花园旁有一个游泳池。•Myseatisbythewindow.我的座位靠近窗户。•6.Areyoustudyinghard,orareyouhavingfun?你正在努力学习还是正玩得开心？(P412b)•hardadv.努力地；辛苦地•workatsth.在某事上努力•LiMingisworkinghardatEnglish.李明在努力学习英语。•拓展：hard的其他用法•①adv.大量地相当于heavily•It'sraininghard.雨下得很大。•②adj.困难的；费力的；坚硬的•That'sahardquestion.那是个很难的问题。•Thechairistoohard.Idon'tlikeit.这把椅子太硬了，我不喜欢它。•7.It'shotinyourcountrynow,isn'tit?你们国家现在的天气很热，对吗？(P412b)•(1)反意疑问句表示提出情况或看法，询问对方同意与否。•其结构有两种：肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句→前肯后否•否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句→前否后肯•Yourmothergoestoworkeveryday,doesn'tshe?•你妈妈每天都上班，是吗？•Anndoesn'tlikegrapes,doesshe?安不喜欢葡萄，对吗？•--It'saniceday,isn'tit?今天天气很好，不是吗？•--Yes,itis.是的，天气很好。•--Yoursisterisn'tateacher,isshe?你姐姐不是老师，是吗？•--Yes,sheis.不，她是(老师)。(根据事实回答，注意yes和no的翻译)•(2)countryn.［C.］国；国家其复数形式为countries•Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。•拓展：country的其他用法•①n.乡下；农村相当于countryside，常用单数形式，与the连用。•Mygrandparentsliveinthecountry.我的外祖父母住在乡下。•②adj.民间的；乡间的；农村的多作定语•countrymusic乡村音乐•countrylife乡村生活•8.Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy,justrightforwalking.这儿的天气凉爽且多云，正适合散步。(P412b)•justrightfor...恰好适合于……•for为介词，其后可接n./pron./v.-ing形式•Thecoatisjustrightforyou.那件大衣你穿正合适。•ThebooksarejustrightforstudentsinGrade7.这些书正适合七年级学生用。•9.Onegirlisskatingonariverandamanistakingaphotoofasnowman.(P423a)•一个女孩正在河上滑冰，一位男士正在拍一张雪人的照片。•(1)skatev.滑冰goskating去滑冰•Let'sgoskatingafterschool.咱们放学后去滑冰吧。•skate还可用作名词，常用复数形式，意为“溜冰鞋”•Yourskateslooknice.你的溜冰鞋看上去很漂亮。•(2)takeaphoto拍照；照相•takeapicture/takephotos为其同义短语•takeaphotoofsb./sth.给某人/某物照相；拍一张某人/某物的照片•Nowpeopleusesmartphonestotakephotos.现在人们用智能手机拍照。•Theyaretakingphotosofthemselvesbythebeautifullake.他们正在美丽的湖边给自己拍照。•1.现在进行时有时可代替一般将来时，表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。例如go,come,leave,arrive等动词，此时一般与将来的时间状语连用。•They'recomingbackthisafternoon.他们今天下午就要回来了。•HeisleavingShanghaiforBeijing.他要离开上海去北京。•I'mgoingforawalk.Areyoucomingwithme?我要去散步，你要和我一起去吗？•2.现在进行时与always连用时，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作。bealwaysdoing...表示说话人的赞扬、不满、厌烦等情绪，带有强烈的感情色彩。•Heisalwayshelpingothers.他总是帮助别人。•Youarealwaysmakingthesamemistakes.你总是犯同样的错误。•Maryisalwaysfindingfaultswithothers.玛丽总是挑别人的毛病。Exercises：•1.Theyare(visit)Europe.Let'sjointhem.▁▁▁•2.Mysisteroften(do)herhomeworkaftersupper.▁▁▁Butnowshe(notdo)herhomework.She▁▁▁▁▁(watch)TV.▁▁▁▁▁•3.--Where'syourbrother,Tom?•--He(water)theflowersinthegarden.▁▁▁▁▁visitingdoesisn'tdoingiswatchingiswatering•4.--MayIuseyourcomputer?•--Sorry.Ionit.▁▁•A.workB.amworkingC.haveworked•5.Listen!Mr.Blackatalkonrobotsinthehall.▁▁•A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.gave•6.Imusic.Itomusicathomenow.▁▁▁▁•A.like;listenB.likes;listens•C.like;amlisteningD.amliking;amlisteningBBC