七下-Unit-8,七下unit8单词表

Unit8Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?Doyouknowtheseplaces?postofficeDoyouknowtheseplaces?policestation/officeDoyouknowtheseplaces?hotelDoyouknowtheseplaces?restaurantDoyouknowtheseplaces?bankDoyouknowtheseplaces?hospitalDoyouknowtheseplaces?streetDoyouknowtheseplaces?payphonepayphoneDoyouknowtheseplaces?park→P431aLanguagepointsLanguagepoints•1.policestation警察局(P431a)•police集体名词，意为“警察；警方”，通常与the连用，不能与a连用；作主语时，谓语动词用复数。•Thepolicearelookingforthelostboy.警察正在寻找那个丢失的男孩。•拓展：policeman-policemen男警察•policewoman-policewomen女警察•2.Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？(P431a)•(1)“Isthere...?”意为“有……吗？”是therebe句型的一般疑问句形式，其肯定回答是Yes,thereis.否定回答是No,thereisn't.•-Isthereabanknearhere?这附近有银行吗？•-Yes,thereis.是的，有。•辨析：therebe&have•therebe表示“某时或某地有某人或某物”，强调客观存在•句型：Therebe+sb./sth.+某地/某时(副词/介词短语)•Therearesomechildreninthegarden.花园里有一些孩子。•have表示“某人或某物(拥)有……”，强调从属关系•句型：Sb./Sth.+have/has+sb./sth.•Shehastwochildren.她有两个孩子。•Thegiraffehasalongneck.那只长颈鹿的脖子长。•(2)hospitaln.医院•Therearemanyhospitalsinthebigcity.在这座大城市里有很多医院。•inhospital住院inthehospital在医院里•Hissickuncleisinhospital.他生病的叔叔正在住院。•Mycousinworksasanurseinthehospital.•我表妹在那家医院当护士。•(3)nearprep.在……附近•Thereisabookstorenearourschool.我们学校附近有一家书店。•拓展：near的其他用法•①adj.近的；不远的；接近的其反义词是far•Hishomeisverynear.他的家非常近。•Theparkisnotfar.公园不远。•②adv.在附近•Myparentslivequitenear.我的父母就住在附近。•3.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.(P442a)•付费电话在图书馆对面。•(1)payn.付费payphone付费电话•拓展：①payv.付款；支付pay...for...为……付款•Ifyoupay500yuanforthebike,youcangetit.如果你为这辆自行车支付500元，你就能得到它。•②payn.工资•Wegetourpayinthemiddleofeverymonth.•我们每个月中旬领工资。•(2)acrossadv./prep.过；穿过•acrossfrom在……对面相当于opposite•There'sasupermarketjustacrossfrommyhome.有一家超市就在我家对面。•=There'sasupermarketjustoppositemyhome.•Tomhelpstheoldmanwalkacrosstheroad.•汤姆帮助那位老人穿过马路。表示方位的介词(短语)•acrossfrom在……对面•nextto在旁边；紧挨着•between...and...在……和……中间•on在(……街)上•infrontof在……前面•behind在……后面→P442a2b2d•4.HowcanIhelpyou?我能帮你什么忙吗？(P442d)•此句是日常交际用语，广泛用于商店、饭店、旅馆、商场等场所，作为对顾客的招呼语。其具体意义要视场合而定。•其同义句有：•Can/MayIhelpyou?/•WhatcanIdoforyou?/•IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?•回答时不用Yes或No，直接说明需要帮忙的事即可。•--HowcanIhelpyou?我能帮你什么忙吗？•--I'dliketobuyaskirtformydaughter.我想给•我女儿买条裙子。•5.Isthereabankaroundhere?在这周围有银行吗？(P442d)•aroundprep.在……附近；在……周围•Thereisamiddleschoolaroundhere.这附近有一所中学。•Therearemanytreesaroundourschool.我们学校周围有许多树。•拓展：around的其他用法•①adv.到处；周围•Letmeshowyouaround.我带你到处参观一下吧。•Helookedaround,butthereisnoone.他环顾四周，但是没有一个人。•②adv.大约用在数字之前，相当于about•Igetupataroundseveneveryday.•我每天大约七点起床。•6.It'snottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。(P442d)•farfrom离……远相当于farawayfrom•若出现具体数字，常用awayfrom•Myhomeisnotfarfromourschool.我家离我们学校不远。•Thetrainstationistenkilometersawayfromhere.•火车站离这儿有十公里远。•1.JustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftwhenyouseethelibrary.就沿着大桥街走，当你看到图书馆时，向左转。(P461c)•(1)alongprep.沿着相当于down，可以跟go,walk等动词连用。•goalong沿着……走•Goalongthestreet,you'llfindthebookstore.沿着这条街走，你会找到邮局。•IwanttowalkalongWuhanRoad.我想沿着武汉路•走一走。•(2)turnvi.转向turnright右转turnleft左转•此处right和left是副词，意为“向右；向左”•拓展：turn的其他用法•①v.翻Pleaseturntopage46.请翻到46页。•②连系动词，“变得；变成”Mapleleavesturnredinautumn.秋天枫叶变红。•③n.(依次轮到的)机会It'syourturntodo•thedishes.轮到你洗碗了。•2.Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft,...在第一个十字路口左转，餐馆在你的左边……(P461c)•(1)crossingn.十字路口•Turnleftatthesecondcrosssing.在第二个十字路口向左转。•=Takethesecondcrossingontheleft.•(2)onone'sleft在某人的左边•此处left作名词，意为“左边”，onone'sright在某人的右边•XiaoMingissittingonmyleft.小明坐在我的左边。•3.Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.在我家附近有一家动物园。(P472b)•neighborhoodn.街区；街坊•Thewholeneighborhoodtalksaboutit.街坊邻里全在谈论这件事。•intheneighborhood在附近相当于nearhere•intheneighborhoodof在……的附近•Weliveintheneighborhoodofamiddleschool.我们住在一所中学附近。•拓展：neighbor(邻居)+hood→neighborhood(街区)•child(孩子)+hood→childhood(幼年；童年)•4.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我周末喜欢在那儿消磨时间。(P472b)•spendtime度过时光；消磨时间•spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光•Ispendtimewithmyfamilyonweekends.•周末我和家人共度时光。辨析：spend,cost,take与pay花费主语句型示例spend人①Sb.spend...onsth.某人花时间/金钱在某物上。②Sb.spend...doingsth.某人花时间/金钱做某事。Ispent20yuanonthebook.Hespenttwohoursfinishinghishomework.cost物Sth.costsb.somemoney.某物花费某人多少钱。Thebookcostme20yuan.takeit作形式主语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间。Ittakeshim25minutestogettoschooleveryday.他每天花25分钟到达学校。pay人Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人为某物付多少钱。Ipaid20yuanforthebook.•5.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我喜欢看猴子爬来爬去。(P472b)•watch...doing...看……正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)•Iwatchedthemplayingfootball.我看着他们在打篮球。•watch...do...看……做某事(强调所做的事经常发生或者已经完成)•Iwatchedhimgetonthebus.我看到他上了公共汽车。•与watch用法类似的动词还有see,hear等。•6.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight!看起来就像我和我的朋友们打闹时一样！(P472b)•looklike看起来像like是介词，后接代词时要用宾格。•Thegirllookslikehermother.那个女孩看起来像她的妈妈。•拓展：句型“Whatdodoessb.looklike?”用来询问某人的外貌特征，意为“某人长什么样？”•--Whatdoesyourdaughterlooklike?你女儿长什么样？•--Shehasbigblackeyesandfairskin.Sheisadorable.•她有一双黑色的大眼睛和白皙的皮肤，她很可爱。•7.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右转。(P472b)•Todo...短语这是英语行文的一种方式，即在句子的开头用todo...短语，并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语“(若)要做……的话”。•TolearnEnglishwell,heneedsadictionary.要学好英语，他需要一本词典。•Toloseweightsuccessfully,Imustexercisemore.•要想减肥成功的话，我必须多锻炼。•8.Thebestthingsinlifearefree!生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！(P472b)•freeadj.免费的；自由的；空闲的•Thefoodonthetableisfree.桌上的食物是免费的。•Shefeltveryfreeintheuniversity.她觉得在大学里很自由。•Areyoufreetomorrow?你明天有空吗？•9.ItisveryquiteandIenjoyreadingthere.那儿很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。(P472b)•enjoyv.享受；喜爱enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事•Weenjoythatfilmverymuch.我们很喜欢那部电影。•Thechildrenenjoyplayingfootball.孩子们喜欢踢足球。•Mybabyenjoyssuckingherfingers.我的宝宝喜欢吮吸手指。•拓展：enjoyoneself玩得开心；过得愉快•相当于haveagoodtime或havefun•SheenjoyedherselfinDisneyland.她在迪士尼乐园玩得很高兴。•10.Youcangettothelibraryeasily.你可以很容易地到达图书馆。(P472b)•easilyadv.容易地；轻易地•Thequestioniseasy.Icanansweriteasily.这个问题很简单，我可以很容易地回答出来。•联想：easyadj.容易的→difficult/hardadj.困难的↓↓easilyadv.容易地→difficultly/hardadv.困难地反副词副词(Ⅰ)therebe(Ⅰ)therebe结构结构•助记：•therebe表示“有”，主语跟在be后走；•单数主语用is，复数主语要用are;•若遇多个并列主，“就近原则”要记住；•否定be后加not，疑问把be提句首。Exercises:•1.Theresomemilkandgrapesinthefridge.▁▁•A.hasB.haveC.isD.are•2.anynoodlesinthebowl?▁▁•A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have•3.Look!Thisisourclassphoto.There45students▁▁inmyclass.•A.hasB.haveC.isD.areCBD用be动词的适当形式填空：•1.Thereatallbuildingnearmyschool.▁▁•2.Theresomebreadonthetable.▁▁•3.Theresomepicturesonthewall.▁▁•4.Therealibraryandtwobanksinthe▁▁neighborhood.•5.Theresomenotebooksandapencil▁▁sharpenerinthedrawer.isisareisare()Ⅱ问路与指路的表达•1.--Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethescience▁▁Museum?•--Sure.Goalongthestreetandturnleft.It'snexttoBankofChina.(2017重庆A卷)•A.whenIcangettoB.whencanIgetto•C.howIcangettoD.howcanIgetto•2.--Where'sthehotel?•--It'sthepolicestation.▁▁•A.betweenB.acrossC.nextD.behindCD•3.--Excuseme,whereisthenearestbusstop?•--.▁▁(贵州遵义中考)•A.Idon'twanttosayanything.•B.Gostraightaheadfor50meters.•C.Itwilltakeanhourtogothere.•4.--Excuseme,whereisthebookstore?(贵州铜仁中考)•--Gothebridge.You'llseeitonyourleft.▁▁•A.onB.crossC.acrossD.throughBC•5.--MyhouseisNo.208ontherightofthestreet.Andyours?•--Iliveyou.MyhouseisNo.207ontheleftofthe▁▁street.•A.nexttoB.acrossfrom•C.infrontofD.between•6.Justgoalongthisstreetandturn.Thehotelis▁▁.▁▁•A.left;leftB.left;ontheleft•C.ontheleft;leftD.left;totheleftBBThankyou!