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八上-Unit-2,八上unit2单词

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八上-Unit-2

八上-Unit-2

八上-Unit-2

八上-Unit-2

八上-Unit-2

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionA•1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你周末通常做什么?(P9)•onweekends在周末;每逢周末(泛指每个周末)•ontheweekend在周末;在这个周末(特指某个周末)•Youshouldhavearestonweekends.你应该在周末休息一下。(表示泛指)•Jackwillvisithisgrandpaontheweekend.杰克这个周末将去看望他的爷爷。(表示特指)•注意:美式英语中习惯用onweekends,英式英语中习惯用atweekends.•2.helpwithhousework帮忙做家务(P91a)•(1)help(sb.)withsth.帮助(某人)做某事•相当于helpsb.(to)dosth.•CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?你可以帮助我学英语吗?•=Canyouhelpme(to)learnEnglish?•(2)houseworkn.[U.]家务劳动;家务事•do(the)housework做家务•Weshouldhelpourparentsdo(the)housework.我们应该帮助父母做家务。•3.hardlyever几乎从不(P91b)•(1)hardlyever其中ever为副词,意为“在任何时间;从来;曾经”,此处起强调作用。•Shehardlyeverkeepsadiary.她几乎从不写日记。•Don'tyouevergettired?难道你从来不累吗?•(2)hardlyadv.几乎不;几乎没有•表示否定意义•Everyonecanhardlytellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins.•大家几乎看不出这对双胞胎的区别。•注意:hardly虽然从构词上可以看作由hard加-ly构成,但是它并不是hard的副词形式。•Istudyhardbutmybrotherhardlystudies.我努力学习但是我哥哥几乎不学。•Ican'tfinishthehardwork.我不能完成这项艰难的工作。•4.--HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次电视?--Twiceaweek.每周两次。(P102a)•(1)howoften多久一次;多长时间一次•用来询问动作发生的频率。•回答一般用表示频率的词或短语,如:•once/twice/threetimesaweek,sometimes,everyday,always,never等。•--Howoftendoyougotothemovies?你多久去看一次电影?•--Onceamonth.一个月一次。•(2)twiceaweek每周两次twice为副词,“两次”•Jilldoeshouseworktwiceaweek.吉尔每周做两次家务。•拓展:thinktwice再三考虑•Beforedoingit,pleasethinktwice.请三思而后行。•5.onceaweek每周一次(P102a)•其中once为副词,意为“一次”•Davegoesswimmingonceaweek.戴夫每周游一次泳。•twice两次threetimes三次•fourtimes四次•Igotoseemygrandmathreetimesamonth.•我一个月去看望我外婆三次。•拓展:once还可以表示“曾经”•HeoncelivedinWuhan.他曾经住在武汉。•6.Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?(P102d)嗨,克莱尔,你下周有空吗?•freeadj.空闲的;有空的其反义词为busy(忙碌的)•befree有空;闲着=havetime•I'llbefreenextweek.=I'llhavetimenextweek.•我下周有空。•拓展:free用作形容词,还可以意为“自由的;免费的”•befreetodosth.自由地做某事•Theticketsarefree.票是免费的。•You'refreetocomeandgo.你来去自由。•7....nextweekisquitefullforme...(P102d)•……我下周相当忙……•fulladj.忙的其同义词为busy•Herlifeissofullthatshedoesn'thavetimeforhobbies.她的生活太忙了,以至于没有时间发展业余爱好。•拓展:full的其他用法:•①adj.满的;充满的其反义词为empty(空的)•befullof充满……•Theglassisfullofmilk.杯子里装满了牛奶。•②adj.饱的其反义词是hungry(饥饿的)•Ican'teatanymore.I'mquitefull.•我不能再吃了,我相当饱了。•8.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.•我大概一个月去看一次电影。(P11GrammarFocus)•(1)gotothemovies去看电影•Wewenttothemovieslastnight.昨晚我们去看电影了。•(2)maybeadv.大概;或许;可能•相当于perhaps,常用于句首。•Maybehewillstayhereforaweek.或许他将在这儿待一周。•比较:maybe可能是“情态动词+be动词”在句中作谓语•Tommaybeathome.汤姆或许在家里。Exercises:•11.--Whatdoyouoftendoon___weekends?•--Ioftengo___online.•A./;/B.the;the•C.the;/D./;the•22.Itishealthytoeatwhenyou'rehungryandtostopwhenyouare___.•A.fullB.busyC.youngD.freeAA•33.--___?•--Twiceaweek.•A.HowoftendoyouusetheInternet•B.HowdoyouliketheInternet•C.WhattimedoyouusetheInternet•D.WhatdoyouusuallydoontheInternetASectionB•1.Shesaysit'sgoodformyhealth.她说它对我的健康有好处。(P121b)•(1)healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的healthilyadv.健康地•Tokeephealthy,youshouldeathealthily.为了保持健康,你应该吃得健康。•(2)begoodfor对……有益•Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyou.做早操对你有好处。•begoodat擅长……•I'mgoodatplayingbadminton.我擅长打羽毛球。•begoodto对……好•Sheisalwaysgoodtome.她一直对我很友好。•begoodwith善于应对……;与……相处得好•Areyougoodwithkids?你和孩子们相处得好吗?•2.Herearetheresults.这是(调查)结果。•(1)resultn.结果;后果(P132b)•theresultof……的结果•asaresult结果是;作为结果•Wearewaitingfortheresultofthematch.我们在等比赛的结果。•(2)here开头的倒装句•在主语是名词的情况下,here只有指示意义,不看作地点状语。•Hereisyourumbrella.这是你的伞。•注意:在英语中here,there位于句首时,如果主语是名词则要倒装,如果主语是代词则不需要倒装。•Herecomesthebus.公交车来了。(名词作主语)•Thereshegoes.她走了。(代词作主语)•3.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!•还有,20%的学生根本不锻炼!(P132b)•not...atall一点儿也不;根本不•Idon'tknowaboutitatall.对那件事我一点儿也不知道。•Hedidn'tdohishomeworkatallyesterday.•昨天他根本没有做作业。•拓展:notatall意为“不客气”•--Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。•--Notatall.不客气。•4....butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.•……但是我们感到惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网。•(P132b)•(1)besurprisedthat+从句对……感到惊讶•We'resurpriesdthathefailed.他失败了,我们对此感到惊讶。•拓展:besurprisedatsth.对某事感到吃惊•Wearesurprisedatthenews.我们对这个消息感到吃惊。•besurprisedtodosth.做某事感到吃惊•Weweresurprisedtomeetatthestreet.他们在街上相遇感到很吃惊。•➷surprisen.惊奇;惊讶•toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是•insurprise惊讶地•surprisedadj.感到惊讶的(主语一般是人)•surprisingadj.令人惊讶的(主语一般是事物)•Tomysurprise,shewasnotsurprisedatthesurprisingnews.•令我惊讶的是,她对这个令人惊讶的消息并不感到惊讶。•(2)usetheInternet上网;使用互联网•Internet互联网;因特网前面常加定冠词the•YoucanfindinformationontheInternet.你可以在互联网上寻找信息。•IoftenusetheInternetonweekends.周末我常常上网。•5.Theanswerstothequestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。•theanswerto...……的答案/回答(P132b)•Canyoutellmetheanswertothequestion?•你能告诉我这个问题的答案吗?•拓展:类似的短语:•thekeytothedoor那扇门的钥匙•thekeytothequestion问题的答案•thewaytoschool去学校的路•Ican'tfindthekeytomyroom.我找不到我房间的钥匙了。•6.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.虽然很多学生喜欢观看体育节目,但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。(P132b)•(1)althoughconj.虽然;尽管;即使相当于though,引导让步状从。•Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewasill.•她尽管生病了但仍继续工作。•注意:在英语中,同一个句子里,although/though不与but同时使用。•Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside.•=Itrained,buttheboysstillplayedoutside.•尽管天下雨了,那些男孩仍在外面玩耍。•(2)themostpopular•是popular的最高级形式,意为“最受欢迎的”•bepopularwith受……欢迎•WhoisthemostpopularTVstar?•谁是最受欢迎的电视明星?•Theteacherisverypopularwithherstudents.这位老师非常受学生们的欢迎。•7.It'sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.•通过上网或观看游戏类节目来放松是不错的,但我们认为最佳的放松方式是通过锻炼。(P132b)•(1)byprep.通过;靠此处表示方法、手段•Hehadtodoalltheworkbyhand.所有的工作他都得靠手工完成。•Shemakesalivingbyteaching.她以教书为生。•(2)thebestwaytorelax最佳的放松方式•torelax作后置定语•ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistospeakiteveryday.•学英语的最好方式是每天说英语。•(3)throughprep.以;凭借;穿过•Youcanonlyachievesuccessthroughhardwork.你得孜孜不倦方得成功。•Thetrainpassedthroughthetunnelquickly.火车飞快地穿过了隧道。•8.Oldhabitsdiehard.旧习难改。•dievi.消失;灭亡;死亡(P132b)•die-died-died-dying•名词形式death(死;死亡)•形容词形式dead(死的;死亡的)•Hediedtwoyearsago.两年前他死了。•Heisnotafraidofdeath.他不怕死。•Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.他已经死了两年了。•Thepoordeerisdying.这只可怜的鹿快要死了。•9.Shesayssheisafraid!她说她害怕!(P153a)•afraidadj.害怕的;畏惧的•①beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事•Mysisterisafraidtogooutatnight.我妹妹害怕晚上出门。•②beafraid(that)+从句恐怕;担心……•I'mafraid(that)Ican'tcometomorrow.我恐怕我明天来不了。•③beafraidof害怕……后接名词、代词或v.-ing•I'mafraidofbarkingdogs.我害怕狂吠的狗。•Somekidsareafraidofthedark.一些小孩怕黑。•Don'tbeafraidofaskingquestions.不要怕提问题。•10.none&noone(P16)④•none不定代词,意为“没有一个;毫无”,既可指人也可指物。•Noneofuswenttothepark.我们没有人去了公园。•Noneofthemoneyonthetableismine.桌上没有一分钱是我的。•--Howmanybirdscanyousee?你能看到多少只鸟?•--None.一只也看不到。•noone不定代词,“没有人”只能指人,不能指物•Noonewantstoleave.没有人想离开。•--Whoisinthenextroom?谁在隔壁房间?--Noone.没有人。Exercises:•11.Thirtypercentoftheboystoschoolbybicycle.▁▁•A.goesB.goC.goingD.togo•22.--Excuseme.Couldyoutellmetheofthefootball▁▁gamelastnight?•--Ofcourse.Wegotthefirstplace.•A.resultB.differenceC.programD.ruleBA•33.MotherwantsmeEnglisheveryday.▁▁•A.toreadB.readsC.readingD.read•44.--Doyouthinkeatingtoomuchfoodgoodfor▁▁us?•--Idon'tthinkso.Weshoulddosomeexercise,Ithink.•A.areB.isC.wasD.wereABGrammar单元语法:频度副词•一、频度副词的含义•1.含义:表示事情发生频率的副词称为频度副词。•常用的频度副词:always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),seldom(很少),hardlyever(几乎从不),never(从不)等。•2.表示具体的频率、次数时,一次用once,两次用twice,三次以上用“基数词+times”。•Iplaybadmintontwiceaweek.我一周打两次羽毛球。•Shegoesshoppingfourtimesamonth.她一个月去购物四次。•二、频度副词在句中的位置•1.用在be动词之后•Sheissometimesverybusy.她有时很忙。•2.用在助动词或情态动词之后•Icanhardlysayaword.我几乎说不出一句话来。•Iwillneverforgetyou.我永远不会忘记你。•3.用在实义动词之前•Myparentsnevereatjunkfood.我的父母从不吃垃圾食品。•Weoftengothere.我们经常去那里。•4.有时为了强调,也可放在句首或句末。•Sometimesheplayscomputergames,too.有时他也玩电脑游戏。•Shegoestothemoviesoften.她经常去看电影。•三、对频度副词提问要用howoften•--Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次?•--Hardlyever.几乎从不。•Isometimeswritetomycousin.(针对划线部分提问)•→Howoftendoyouwritetoyourcousin?Exercises:•11.Sandyissocarefulthatshe___makesmistakesinherhomework.A.usuallyB.seldomC.oftenD.always•22.--Ididn’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.--Oh,Itakeabus,butitissnowingtoday.▁▁A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usuallyAB•33.--Wereyouoftenlateforschoollastterm,Tom?--No,___.Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never•44.--Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?--___ever.I’mnotinterestedinthatatall.A.UsuallyB.HardlyC.AlmostD.NeverBD55.--MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.--Yes.Herclassesarelivelyandinteresting.▁▁A.seldomB.neverC.sometimesD.always6.--doyouhaveanEnglishteat?▁▁--Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonDAThankyou!


  • 编号:1701029300
  • 分类:其他PPT
  • 软件: wps,office Excel
  • 大小:57页
  • 格式:xlsx
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