新概念2册第三课,新概念2册第三课课文

根据中文写出相应的英文1、忍受2、无礼地，粗鲁地3、直到4、外面5、（铃、电话等）响(原形、过去式和过去分词）6、姑，姨7、重复8、私人的9、谈话10、座位11、去剧院12、大声交谈13、变得生气14、注意我15、转身16、乘火车17、躺在床上•1They____(be)onthefarmamomentago.•2There____(be)ashopnotlongago.•3Jenny____(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight.•4Danny_____(read)Englishfiveminutesago.•5I_____(see)LiLei____(go)outjustnow.•6He____(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe__(notdo)ityesterday.•7WhenIwasyoung,I_____(play)gameswithmyfriends.•8When____you_____(write)thisbook?•I_____itlastyear.•9Didhe____(have)lunchathome?•10I_____(eat)thebread,I'mfullnow.•答案:1were2was3didn'tgo4read5sawgo•6does;didn'tdo7played8didwrite;wrote9have10haveeaten1.Doyouliketraveling?2.Didyouhaveagoodtimeinthepastdays?3.Ifyouhaveachancetochoose,wherewillyougo?Whatwillyoudo?stayathomegotothebeachgohikinggotosummercampvisitfriendsandrelativesvisitmuseumsmuseumgotoNewYorkCityWheredidIgoduringtheholiday?ahugebuildingWhatspoilhisholidays?ListentothetapeandthinkaboutthesequestionsHowmanycardsdidthewriterbuy?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Didhewriteanycardsornot?1.Wheredidthewriterspendhisholidayslastsummer?2.Whatdidhedidduringtheholiday?3.Didhehaveagoodtime?4.Whydidn’theenjoyhisholidays?5.Whatdidhedoonthelastdayofhisholidays?6.Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?1send[send]v.寄，送2postcard['pəustkɑ:d]n.明信片3spoil[spɔil]v.使索然无味，损坏4museum[mju:'ziəm]n.博物馆5public['pʌblik]a.公共的6friendly['frendli]a.友好的7waiter['weitə]n.服务员，招待员8lend[lend]v.借给9decision[di'siʒən]n.决定10whole[həul]a.整个的11single['siŋgəl]a.唯一的，单一的send/send/1)sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth[双宾语]sendaletter寄信类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...2)send/takechildrentoschoolsend/take区别：take强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送，如美国的校车。例如：Tom’sfathersendshimtoschooleveryday.Marytookhersontoschoolyesterday.链接新目标八上U3-SA3a-P15中考链接：1.In2003,ShenzhouVmadeChinathethirdnationto___amanintospace.A.sendB.lendC.giveD.see答案：2.UsuallyJohn______toschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.A.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentaken答案：AC与send搭配的常用短语sendfor召唤，派人去叫Didyousendforataxi?你刚才叫出租车了吗？sendout发出，发送sendback归还sendin提交派遣sendup发射，使...上升spoil/spl/ɔɪv.损坏，破坏（主要指精神上）过去式，过去分词：spoiledspoiledorspoiltspoiltDon'tlethimspoilyournight.Thebadweatherspoiledmymind.v.宠坏，溺爱Heisaspoiledchild.Shespoiledhersonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney.public/'pblik/ʌ1)应该：publicschool/place/house(pub酒吧)2)反义词：private3)短语：inprivate私下里的-----inpublic公开的例如：Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?Wearegoodfriendsinprivate.链接新目标八下U7P58-S2中考链接：1.—Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly____?—No,Idon’tthinkso.A.inpublicB.atleastC.ontimeD./答案：Alend/lend/1)过去式，过去分词：lentlent2)lend/borrow区别借出：lendlendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.例Afriendlywaiterlentabooktome.借进：borrow;borrowsth.fromsb.例如：IborrowedabikefromTed.中考链接：1.—Bob,mayI_______yourMP4?—Sure.Butyou’dbetternot______ittoothers.A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend答案：2.He_______mehispenamomentago.A.gaveB.boughtC.lentD.borrowed答案：DC3.—CanI______yourtextbook?Ileftmineathome.—Hereyouare.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD./答案：4.Mikedidn’tgetwetbecausehisteacher______himanumbrella.A.lentB.discoveredC.borrowedD.taught答案：AAspend/spend/v.用，花销spendsthonsth/indoingsthspend300yuanonanewTVspendmuchtimeonsportsIspend10yearsinlearningEnglishwell.Wespend3hoursontheNBAfinalgameslastnight.single/sɪŋgl/1)唯一的，单一的：反义词double例如：Therewasn’tasinglebusinthestreet.2)未婚的，独身的：反义词married已婚的例如：Sheisstillsinglenow.链接新目标八上U9-ShelfCheck2-P581)postcard=card2)IDcard身份证creditcard信用卡cashcard现金卡namecard/visitingcard名片例如：Hereismynamecard.4.museumn.博物馆例如：LastweekIwenttothesciencemuseum.1)扩展：thePalaceMuseum故宫theSummerPalace颐和园thesciencemuseum科学博物馆6.friendly/`frendlI/adj.友好的1)构词法：名词friend+ly构成形容词；类似的词：lovely,fatherly,brotherly…2)反义词：unfriendly3)短语：inafriendlyway例如：Theytalkedeachotherinafriendlyway.befriendlytosb.例如：Mr.Leeisveryfriendlytous.9.decision/dI`sIVEn/n.决定1)makeabig/greatdecision=makedecisions=makeupone’smind例如：TodayImadeabigdecision.2)v.decidedecidetodosth.例如：Idecidedtobuyanewcar.1.Thewomanfeelsthatsheshouldletherson___hisowndecisionthistime.A.makesB.makeC.tomakeD.making答案：2.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldallowmystudentsto___bythemselves.A.makealivingB.makedecisionsC.makemuchnoiseD./答案：3.Itwasveryhardformetomakea___,butIdecidetoleavemyjob.A.suggestionB.decisionC.planD.speech答案：BBB10.whole/all/adj.整个的whole/all区别whole和all都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有区别：1)whole和all都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词例如：Thewholecityarebusycleaningthestreets.Allthecityarebusycleaningthestreets.2)whole和all可接复数名词，结构也有所不同all+限定词+复数名词；thewholeof+复数名词例如：Allthestudentsarehere.Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.3)whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而all能用于各种情况例如：Tomdrankallthewaterinthebottle.Myfatherwillstayinbedforthreewholedays.中考链接：1.—Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?—_____ofthem.Everyone.A.ManyB.SomeC.AllD.None答案：CPostcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!•1)alittleItalian：语言不可数，所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalian•alittle/little/afew/few的区别：•alittle/afew都表示肯定，分别表示“有一点”和“有几个”，•alittle修饰不可数名词；•afew修饰可数名词复数•little/few都表示否定，分别表示“没有多少”和“没有几个”，•little修饰不可数名词；•few修饰可数名词复数•中考链接：•1.TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly_____Chinese,buthemanagedto•communicatewithus.(2019上海)•A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle•答案：•2.Williamcouldn’toffertheMP4becausehehad_____moneywithhim.(2019青海)•A.afewB.muchC.little•D./答案：•3.There’s_____milkathome.Wehavetobuysomethisafternoon.(2018山西)•A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few•答案：DCB•4.—Mr.Wang,wouldyoupleasetellmetheresultofthetest?•—You’vedoneagoodjob.Youmade_____mistakes.(2008常州)•A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little•答案：•5.Simonmakes_____friendsinhisclassbecauseheisveryselfish.(2018宿迁)•A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle•答案：•6.—Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?—Oh,sorry.Butjust_____.(2018厦门)•A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.few•答案：BAB2)teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人做某事lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.送某人某物双宾语英语中许多动词带两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。例如：Helentmeabook.=Helentabooktome.Heboughtmeabook.=Heboughtabookforme.间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加to(对…而言)或for（为…而做）例如：Pleasegiveabooktome.IboughtabookforyouHetookflowerstohiswife.Sheorderedsoupforyou.to与for的区别：如果只能翻译为＂给＂的，就用to例如：Mr.Smithsendshischildrentoschooleverymorning.Healwayslendsmoneytohisfriends.如果可以翻译为＂给、替、为，就用for，与for相连的词有：buy,,order,,make,find如：Pleasedoafavorforme.Myfathermadeabookcaseforme.Domeafavorplease.Doafavorforme.•2.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.•关于think的多个短语：•thinkabout考虑，思考•例如：Areyoustillthinkingaboutthemovie?•thinkof考虑，想起•例如：Whatdoyouthinkofmynewcar?•thinkover仔细考虑•例如：PleasethinkeoverwhatI’vesaid.•thinkout想出，想通•例如：Atlastwethoughtouttheanswerofthequestion.•关于花费的多种方法：•1)spend多用于人作主语，后接金钱或时间。•sb.spend时间地点•例如：Ispendmyweekendatmymother's.•sb.spend时间(in)doingsth.例如：Hespenttwohours(in)finishinghiswork.•sb.spend时间onsth.•例如：Tomhasspentadayonhishomework.•2)pay常与for连用，表示“付款”•sb.paysomemoney.forsth.•Ipay10yuanforthispen.•例如：HowmuchshouldIpayforthesebooks?•Youwillhavetopayforwhatyouhavedone.•3)cost常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”。•sth.costsb.somemoney•例如：Thiscomputercostsme2000yuan.•Howmuchdoestheapplecost?•4)take常用于•Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.句型中•例如：Itoftentakeshimhalfanhourtogotoschoolbybikeeveryday.•Itwilltakeusalongtimetofinishthework.链接新目标八上U2-SA2d-P20；•1.It’sniceofyouto______somuchtimeshowingmearoundyourschool.(2017安徽)•A.takeB.spendC.costD.have•答案：•2.Howmuchdoestheticket______fromShanghaitoBeijing?(2019兰州)•A.costB.tookC.spendD.pay•答案：•3.—Areyourshoesexpensive?—No.Ionly______fivedollarsonthem.(2019成都)•A.usedB.costC.spentD./•答案：•4.Ipaid￥25_____thebeef,andIonlygotalittle.(2019沈阳)•A.forB.onC.inD.to•答案：BACA•5.—Howmuchmoneydidyou____infixingyourwatch?—AbouttenYuan.(2018贵阳)•A.costB.payC.spendD./•答案：•6.Howmuchdoesthetrainticket____fromHarbintoBeijing?(2018齐齐哈尔)•A.costB.spendC.payD./•答案：•7.—Doyouoftengetonline?•—Yes.I_____lotsoftimeonit.It’sagoodwaytokilltime.(2018厦门)•A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay•答案：•8.—Whatanicemodelship!•—Thankyou.It_____methreedaystomakeit.(2018福州)•A.paidB.spentC.tookD.wasted•答案：CABC•9.Shespendsmuchtime_____Englsiheveryday.(2018呼和浩特)•A.readB.readingC.toreadD.haveread•答案：•10.Thefunnytoymonkey_____Sandyfivedollars.(2018成都)•A.costB.spentC.uesdD.paid•答案：BAPostcardsalways_____myholidays.Lastsummer,Iwentto_____.I_____museumsandsatin______gardens.A_____waitertaughtmeafewwordsof______.Thenhe_____meabook.Ireada______lines,butIdidnot_______aword.EverydayI___________mypostcards.Myholidayspassed________,butIdidnot______cardstomyfriends._____thelastdayI______abig_______.Igotup_____and______thirty-sevencards.I_______the_______dayinmyroom,_____Ididnotwritea_______card!spoilItalyvisitedpublicfriendlyItalianlentfewunderstandthoughtaboutquicklysendOnmadedecisionearlyboughtspentwholebutsingle1.定义：表示过去发生的动作或状态2.构成：主语+动词过去式+其它3.标志：yesterday,ago类，last类，in2015,justnow刚才4.动词变过去式规则：（1）+ed（2）e+d（3）辅音字母+y结尾：变y为i+ed（4）重读闭音节辅元辅结构，双写尾字母+ed（5）不规则：5.否定：didnot疑问：用Did提问双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者，间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或动作的目标（为谁做），间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后，但它不能单独存在。它和直接宾语组成双宾语，例：Pleaseshowmeyourpassport.请把护照给我看一下。（yourpassport是直接宾语，me是间接宾语）I’llfetchyouachair.我给你拿一只椅子。（achair是直接宾语，you是间接宾语）间接宾语可以用一个由to表示动作方向）或for表示动作目标）引起的短语来表示。这时，间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为：Pleaseshowyourpassporttome.I'llfetchachairforyou.1.Hepaidsomemoneytotheshopkeeper店主.2.Hehandedtheprize奖赏tome.3.Thewaiterbroughtthemanabottleofbeer.4.Hesoldmeallhisbooks.5.Theshopassistantfoundmesomecurtainmaterial.6.Hedidabigfavour帮助;forme.7.Sheshowedhernewhattoherhusband.8.Shepromisedthefinderareward.9.Hegavesomeadvicetohisson.10.Hisuncleleftsomemoneyto/forhim.11.HeisteachingusEnglish.12.Iboughtyouthisbunchofflowers.13.Bringmethatbook,please.14.Heofferedacigarettetome.15.Readthefirstparagraphforme.16.I’veorderedyousomesoup.17.Iowealotofmoneytohim.18.Passyourfatherthemustard.动词+间接宾语+直接宾语动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语show,pass,send,give,lend,pay,hand,offer,bring,sell,promise,teach,take,tell动词+间接宾语+直接宾语动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语make,buy,sing,leave,order,get,,find,cook,drawread.