新概念英语二册Lesson-5

Lesson5Nowrongnumberspigeon[ˈpɪdʒɪn]n.•carrierpigeon•=homingpigeon•通信鸽，传信鸽•It'snotmypigeon.•＝Noneofmybusiness.•不关我的事。message[ˈmesɪdʒ]n.信息•anoralmessage口信•awrittenmessage便条•leavesb.amessage•give/takeamessageforsb.•替某人捎口信•takeamessagetosb.•给某人口信•打电话:•Hello!--‡MayIhaveawordwithTom?/MayIspeakwith/toTom?•--‡Canyoutakeamessageforme?•informationn.信息（不可数）•messengern.送信人，信使cover[ˈkʌvə]v.越过•①vt.盖，覆盖(becoveredwith)•Snowcoveredthewholevillage.•Shecoveredthechildwithacoat.•②vt.行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态）•cover+…距离越过•Youcancoverthedistancetothemuseumintenminutes.•③n.覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子•Putacoveronthebox!distance[ˈdɪstəns]n.距离•keepsb.atadistance•=keepone’sdistancefrom•=keepadistancefrom…•…与保持距离•atadistance有些距离•inthedistance在远处•distantadj.远距离的•importancen.重要importantadj.重要的•differencen.不同differentadj.不同的request[rɪˈkwest]•①n.要求,请求•requestfor……对有请求,有需求•Hegrantedmyrequestformoretime.•ShesentarequestforhelptoGary.•②v.要求,请求•requestsb.todosth.＝asksb.todosth.……要求某人做•Youarerequired/askedtodosth.（对人要求习惯用被动语态）•requestfrom向…请求•requestofsb.要求于某人spare[speə]adj.备用的•①vt.抽出（时间等），让给•Icannotsparethetime.•Ihavenotimetospare.•②vt.饶恕，赦免•Therobberssparedhislife.•‘Shareme!’beggedtheprisoner.•③adj.多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的•Youcansleepinthesparebedroom.•WherecanIgetsparepartsforthismachine?service[ˈsɜːvɪs]n.业务,服务•作为不可数名词，常用于表示旅馆等对旅客、顾客等的接待或服务；•作为可数名词，表示为帮助他人所采取的行动或所做的工作。•Theserviceinthathotelisquitegood.•Youhavedonemeagreatservice.•可以指公用事业的业务，如：themailservice（邮政业务）、thetelephoneservice（电话业务）•也可指办这些业务的机构，如：atravelservice（旅行社）、anewsservice（通讯社）。•Atyourservice.=Gladtobeatyourservice.=Iamgladtobeatyourservice.•servev.服务,接待•(1)WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundtheground____byfallenleaves.•A.havingcovered•B.tocover•C.covered•D.cover•(2)Inwinter,itisdangeroustogotoschoolwithsnow____theground.•A.cover•B.tocover•C.covering•D.covered•(3)Whatareyoudoing?Comeon.Theyarewaitingforus.•Wait.Iheardsomeonecryingin_____distance.•A.a•B.the•C.\•D.an•(4)Mr.Blackrequestedhisson____homequickly.•A.go•B.togo•C.going•D.went•(5)Iplannedtoshowyouaroundthecityandenjoysomedeliciousfood,butIcan’t_____anytime.Ifeelsosorry.•A.make•B.spare•C.change•D.pass•(6)SurftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuch____aboutit.•A.information•B.message•C.suggestionWhatdoes‘Nowrongnumbers’mean?Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.•another(+单数名词)•Canyoushowmeanother?•other(+名词)adj.其它的(可加单/复数名词)•theother两个之中的另外一个•one…theother……………一个另一个•Oneiswateringtheflowers,andtheotherisreading.•others(不用再加名词)=other+名词复数•Someboysareplayingfootball,andothersarerowing/(goingboating).PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.•介词from“…”“…”在这表示距离上相隔，作距、离讲，常与away连用•Itisfar(away)fromhere.•Busstopisonlyonemilefromschool.•Busstopisonlyonemile(away).•Howfar...?多远（对距离提问）•Howfar(away)isthebusstop?•Howfarisyourhome(fromhere)?•Myhomeistenmilesawayfromhere.•getatelephoneYesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.•carryv.带着,携带•Icarriedmyson.（背或抱着）•Icarrythebag.•takev.带着•Itakemysistertothecinema.•from…to…•Helookedatthegirlfromheadtofoot.•Thenewsspreadfromhousetohouse.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.介词in在这里表示用多长时间或多长时间内做完了某事翻译：他跑一百米用了十一秒。我在三个月内完成了小说。Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.•uptonow=uptillnow到目前为止，到现在为止•Uptonow,hehasnotbeenveryhard-working.•agreatmany(+可数名词复数)……许多•可以做形容词短语：•Agreatmanytreesweredestroyedinthestorm.•也可作代词短语：•Hehasreadagreatmanyofthebooksinthisroom.•urgentadj.紧急的•somethingurgent近义词：request,require,acquire,inquire,plea,appeal•request:•Heturnedadeafeartomyrequest.•指有礼貌或客气地要求、请求，常用for来补充、说明，正式用语，不用于亲人之间。•require[rɪˈkwaɪə]:•I’mwillingtodowhatevermycountryrequiresofme.•指权利、义务或已规定的条款提出需达到的要求，但语气比较缓和，常用requiresb.todosth.或requiresth.forsb.近义词：request,require,acquire,inquire,plea,appeal•acquire[əˈkwaɪə]:•Theyhaveacquiredmanyskillsinthesefewyears.•指通过自己的努力逐渐地获得智力、才能等。•inquire[ɪn'kwaɪə]:•DidyouinquireaboutthetrainstoLondon?•指深入打听某事，询问某事的确切消息或情况，正式用语。近义词：request,require,acquire,inquire,plea,appeal•plea[pliː]:•Shewouldn’tlistentohispleaforforgiveness(原谅).•多指急切或庄重的恳求或呼吁，与介词for连用，正式用语。•appeal[əˈpiːl]:•Thejudgesaidnototheprisoner’sappealforanewtrail.•指情感强烈的呼吁，以求获得帮助、支持和怜悯等。Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.•another与other:•1)another•A.“”常用于可数名词，指再一，另一；•Tonywantsanotherapple.•B.可用于数量词修饰的复数名词前；•Ineedanotherfivedollars.•2)other•A.即可用于修饰（可数/不可数）名词，表示其余的、其他的；•Iprefercoffeetootherdrinks.•B.与数词连用时注意语序；•Givemetwootherbooks.•C.some,any,no,every与other连用时，若是接可数名词，则一般用单数；•Nootherbookhashadagreaterinfluenceonmylife.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.•介词与way构成的常用短语•(1)inthisway•(2)intheway:•Pleasemovethechair.It’sintheway.•DoyourworkinthewayIhaveshownyou.•(3)inaway•Inaway,heisverysuccessful.•(4)bytheway•Bytheway,whereismycoat?•(5)onthe/one’sway(to)…在去的途中:•onthewaytoschool/theoffice•onthewayhome•(6)outoftheway让路•Getoutoftheway!•(7)getone‘sownway=atone’spleasure)•Childrengettheirownwayduringtheholidays.一般过去时与现在完成时：意义上的区别•两种时态的动作都发生在过去，现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响或结果；过去时则强调过去的动作或事件。•Ihaveseenthefilm.•Isawafilmyesterday.一般过去时与现在完成时：时间状语区别•过去时：…ago,lastweek,yesterday等•现在完成时：since,for+时间段,sofar,uptillnow等。一般过去时与现在完成时：特殊句型•(1)”在This/Itisthefirsttime+”句子后面只能用现在完成时•ThisisthefirsttimeIhavetraveledbyair.•(2)”在Itis/hasbeenalongtimesince+”句子后面常用一般过去时•Ithasbeenalongtimesinceweparted.•(3)”在It/This+形容词最高级+名词+”从句,从句中只能用现在完成时。•HeisthemostinterestingpersonIhaveevermet.