新概念英语二册Lesson64

TheChannelTunnelchannel[ˈtʃænl]海峡，频道tunnel[ˈtʌnl]n.隧道•TheChannelTunnelhasenormoussymbolicsignificanceforaunitedEurope.port[pɔːt]港口ventilate[ˈventɪleɪt]v.通风•Openthewindowstoventilatetheroom.•ventilationn.通风•airv.通风•Airtheroom,please!给房间通通风chimney[ˈtʃɪmni]n.烟囱sealevel[ˈsiːlevl]海平面double[ˈdʌbl]adj.双的•字母W“的读音就是doubleu”，意为两个u构成w.fear[fɪə]v.害怕•Shehadafearofwide-openspaces.•Shefearedtotellhimthetruth.•forfearof以免;免得•infearof…在对的担心之中;…在对的恐惧之中Fearcanholdyouprisoner;hopecansetyoufree.invasion[ɪnˈveɪʒn]n.入侵,侵略•Asiswellknown,welovepeaceandhateinvasion.•TheJapaneseinvasionofChinaisworthbeingrememberedbyeveryChinesepeople.•invade[ɪnˈveɪd]vt.侵略,侵袭,拥挤officially[əˈfɪʃəli]adv.正式地•officialadj.（官方的）正式•n.要员，官员connect[kəˈnekt]v.连接•connectsth.with/to………把和连接•connectAwithB(A和B平等)•connectAtoB(A连到B上去)•Thisroadconnectsthevillagewith/toLondon.•Holdonplease,I'mtryingtoconnectyou.European[ˌjʊərəˈpiːən]continent[ˈkɒntɪnənt]In1858,aFrenchengineer,AimeThomedeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplanforatwenty-one-miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.•planfor+名词/……动名词的计划•译：你有任何暑期计划吗？•Doyouhaveanyplanforsummer?•plantodosth.•twenty-one-mile加连字符，用单数，作定语HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel.Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.•serveas…=servefor…=actas………起作用，用作，充当•Itwillserveasaswimmingpool.•Thissofacanserveas/for(a)bed.Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.•well-educated•putforward(plan/suggestion)=propose提出（计划、建议等）•Youknowtheywouldn’tacceptyourplan.Whydidyouputitforward?•putforwardto•WeputforwardthedateofthemeetingtoJan.10th.•putforwardby•Weputforwardthedateofthemeetingbyoneweek.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailway-tunnelshouldbebuilt.•suggest•①vt.暗示，用法与其他的词相同•②vt.建议，提议；•后接名词/动名词：suggeststh.（tosb.）或suggestdoingsth.•后接that“从句采用一种固定的用法should+”动词原形（should可省略）•Isuggested(that)he(should)gohome.(that,should都可省略)•ThedoctorsuggestedthatIdomoreexercises.•insist“”作坚持讲时用法同suggest•HeinsistedthatIshouldstaytolunch.他坚持要我留下来吃晚饭Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.•solution•for•Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.•drawin吸进，如用bring没有drawin形象、贴切Forty-twoyearslateratunnelwasactuallybegun.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.•虚拟语气(非真实条件句)中，•与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；•与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，此时主句格式为would（could/should）havedone，•情态动词加havedone表示对过去的推测，如musthavedone，can'thavedone等Theworldhadtowaitalmostanother100yearsfortheChannelTunnel.ItwasofficiallyopenedonMarch7,1994,finallyconnectingBritaintotheEuropeancontinent.•waitforsb.•wait(for)sometimes•Ihavewaitedfiveminutes.(for可不要)•Ihavewaitedforyou(for)fiveminutes.•Ihavewaitedfiveyearsforyou.L16:第一类条件句（真实条件句）•“”主句动作很可能发生，主将从现。•主句动作不那么确信是否发生，或想表达命令、建议等，用情态动词；•加强命令、建议语气，主句用祈使句；•Ifitisfinetomorrow,Iwillgoswimming.•Ifyoucomelate,youmustapologizetome.•Ifyoudon’tlikethesoup,don’tdrinkit.L40:第二类条件句（非真实条件句）•用于表示现在事实相反或将来不可能成为现实的条件或假设。•IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyaticket.•IfIwereyou,Iwoulddodifferently.•即•从句：if+一般过去时，主句：would/could+动词原型•从句动词如果是be，大部分时候用wereKeyStructures:第3类条件句•第3类条件句用于表示与过去事实相反的条件或假设。用来谈论过去，描述一个没有发生的情况，并想象这种情况的结果。•第3类条件句的基本结构是if从句用过去完成时，主句用would•have/shouldhave+过去分词：•Ifithadrained,wewouldhavestayedathome.•IfIhadworkedhardatschool,I’dhavegotabetterjob.•在if从句中可用couldhave+过去分词代替hadbeenableto+动词原形：•I’dhavereadthatbookifIcouldhaveboughtit.•特殊结构:suggest/insist,后接that从句(should+动词原形)Specialdifficulties:动词draw的一些短语•drawvt.拉，拖•drawin……使进入；吸入•Thesmellofflowersintheshopdrewusin.•drawback后退，后缩；收回，撤回•Youmustfinishtheworkbyyourselvesnow.Theyhavedrawnbacktheirpeople.•drawup……停住，使停住；起草，制订，拟订•IwaswaitingforJillinfrontofashopwhenataxidrewupbesideme.•Haveanynewagreementsbeendrawnupbetweenthetwocountries?•drawoff离开•Thevillagershadtodrawoffbecauseoftheflood.•Whentheothersweretalkingloudly,hequicklydrewoff.