新概念第二册第1课课件课件Leesson1(1)

Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人Newwords&Expressions•privateadj.私人的angryadj.生气的•conversationn.谈话angrilyadv.生气地•theatren.剧场，戏院attentionn.注意•seatn.坐位bearv.容忍•playn.戏businessn.事•loudlyadv.大声地•rudelyadv.无理地，粗鲁地Newwordsandexpressionsprivate/'praivit/adj.私人的，个人的，私立的privateproperty私人财产；privateaffairs私事privatevisit私人访问；privatehospital/school私立医院/学校；反义词public公立的，公共的publicschoolinprivate私下里[同义词]personal个人的PersonalStatement个人陈述PersonalAssistant个人助理privacy：n.隐私conversation/kɔnvə'seiʃən/n.谈话，会话，交谈haveaconversationwithsb和某人对话Let'shaveanEnglishconversation.让我们来讲段英文对话。conversation.非正式一些，一群人或两个人talk国家之间商谈正式、非正式的谈话chat闲谈、聊天gossip闲言碎语，乱议论discussion讨论、商议dialogue双方对话戏剧对白theatre（美）=theater（英）/'θiətə/n.剧场，戏院，剧院gotothetheatre去戏院gotothecinema去看电影重点短语：gotothe+地点表示去某地干嘛eg:gotothedoctor’s去看病gototheschool去学校gotoschool表明你的身份一定是学生，是去上学的，而加了定冠词the之后表明你的身份不定了。相同的还有church和hospital等。seat/si:t/n.座位，座Haveaseatplease.Takeaseatplease.Ihadaverygoodseat(place).vt使…….坐下seatsbyouseathim;让某人就座Seatyourselfplease.sbbeseated,please更为礼貌•Istheseattaken?这个座位有人吗？no/yessitdown,please[作v.]seat和sit的真正区别：•sitvi.后不可直接加宾语•Sitdown,please.请坐下。Sitonthechair.请坐在椅子上。¨seatvt.后可直接加宾语¨常见形式为sbbeseated.¨实践练习题：¨Whenallthosepresent_____,hebeganhislecture.A．sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseated¨答案为：Dplay¨[作n.]孩子们玩耍,游戏，玩¨playfellow游戏伙伴¨playground运动场¨playboy花花公子¨[作v.]play后接“球类”：¨playbasketball/football打篮球,踢足球playchess下国际象棋¨play后必须接定冠词the再加“乐器”：¨playtheviolin拉小提琴,angryadj.生气的＝cross易怒的angrilyadv.生气的adj.+ly=adv.1)一般词尾+lyloudlyrudely2)词尾le变lycomfortable---comfortablygentle---gentlypossible---possiblysimple---________terrible---_________3)词尾y变i+lybusy---busilyeasy---easilyheavy---________angry---________hungry---_________lucky---___________happy---__________simplyterriblyheavilyangrilyhungrilyluckilyhappilybeangrywith/at/aboutsborsthbeangrytodosth.因某事而生气attentionn.注意Attention,please.请注意(口语)MayIhaveyouattentionplease?请大家注意了。payalittle/some/more/no/close/great/enoughattentionpayattentiontosth/doingsth对……注意bear(bore,borne)=standv.容忍Ican'tbear/standyou①vt.承受，支撑，承担，负担Cantheicebearmyweight?Whowillbearthecost?谁来承担这笔费用？putupwith:忍受putup②vt.忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）Sheeatstoofast.Ican’tbeartowatch/watchingher.她吃得太快。我看着受不了。Howcanyoubearlivinginthisplace?你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？bearn.熊whitebearbearhug:热情(热烈)的拥抱givesbabearhugbusinessn.事,生意①n.生意businessman:生意人，商人dobusiness:做生意onbusiness:因公出差IwenttoTianjinonbusiness.②n.某人自己的私人的事情It'smybusiness.(指私人的事,自己处理的事)It'snoneofyourbusiness.不关你的事。rudelyadv.无礼地,粗鲁地rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的politeimpolitepayvt.&vi.支付①vt.&vi.支付（价款等）Haveyoupaidthetaxi-driver?Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds…您可以先付30英镑的定金……I’llpaybyinstalments.Ipaid50dollarsforthisskirt.（pay…forsth.花/支付……（钱）买……）②vt.&vi.给予（注意等）；去（访问）Theydidnotpayanyattention.WepaidavisittoourteacherlastSunday.上星期天我们去拜访了老师。③n.工资，报酬Ihavenotreceivedmypayyet.我还没有领到工资。Lead-inWhatdoyouthinkishappeninginthepicture?Amanturnedroundandlookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.ListentothetapeWhydidthewritercomplaintothepeoplebehindhim?Becausetheyweretalkingloudly熟读课文：LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnottoenjoyit.Ayoungmanandyoungwomansittingbehindme.theyweretalking(loud).Igotveryangry.icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookatthemanandthewoman(angry).theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedaround.Ican’thearaword!Isaidangrily.It’snoneofyourbusiness,theyoungmansaid(rude).thisisaprivateconversation.LastweekIwenttothetheatre.gotothetheatre去看戏注意这个to必须加上去，表示去某一场所的特定活动，类似的还有：gotothecinema/show去看电影/去看表演gotothebank/postoffice去银行/去邮局2.Ihadaverygoodseat.我的座位很好。(1)had为have的过去式，延续lastweek所要求的时态。(2)averygoodseat=averygoodplace指视线无遮挡，所处位置非常好，而非椅子本身材料好。3.Theplaywasveryinteresting.interestingadj令人感兴趣的very是副词，interesting是形容词，副词修饰形容词一般放在形容词前。goodenough是特例。eg.Theplaywasinteresting.这部戏很有趣eg.Theboywasinteresting.这小孩很有趣interestedadj.感到有兴趣的eg.Iwasinterestedinwatchingtheplay.我对这部戏感兴趣eg.Iamnotinterestedinyouraffairs我对你的事不感兴趣。Ididnotenjoyit(theplay).enjoy在英文中是一个相当常用的词,表示享受，喜欢•enjoysthIenjoythefood/book/class.enjoyyourlife享受生活enjoythemeal享用一顿饭enjoythesunshine享受阳光•enjoydoingsthIenjoysurfingontheinternet.Ienjoythisbook=Ienjoyreadingthisbook.enjoy+pronenjoyoneself玩得开心。玩得愉快5.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后。(1)Ayoungmanandayoungwoman为主语，交代谁坐在我的后面，他们必然和故事的发展有直接关系。(2)形容词修饰名词作定语一般放在被修饰名词之前，如youngman,但如果是介词短语形容词短语作定语或修饰名词的定语则放在被修饰名词之后。例:amanintheroom(介词短语)在房间里的一个男人。Isitaproblemdifficulttosolve（形容词短语）？这是个难解决的问题吗？(3)weresitting为过去进行时,与sat（一般过去时）不同(4)behind反义词:infrontof。原句可改写为Iwassittinginfrontofthem.6.Theyweretalkingloudly.他们俩在一直在那里大声地交谈着。(1)weretalking为谓语动词部分，loudly是副词，副词一般修饰动词放在其后。例：hithard重重地打；speakslowly慢条斯理地说；touchsoftly温柔地抚摸(2)weretalking过去进行时，为何不用“Theytalkedloudly.”呢？因为bedoing是介绍背景时的最佳选择可以起到加强印象的效果。比较:IspeakEnglish.我讲英语。IamspeakEnglishnow.我现在正在讲英语。7.Igotveryangry.我很生气。•got是get的过去式，表示变得...在语法上be动词功能一样，是个联系动词Thefoodisgettingcold.Theweatherisgettinghot.比较Iwasveryangry.我那时很生气。Igotveryangry.我变得很生气。用get表示“变得”，强调变化的过程。get在作“变得”讲时常后接形容词，如gotold变老；gothot变热；gothungry感到饥饿；均有肩井的意味。Icouldnotheartheactors.•在英文中，听到某人直接用hearsb.Canyouhearme?•hear表示结果;listento表示动作He'snotlisteningtome.我正在听音乐。我听到了他的脚步声。Icouldn’theartheactor.hearsb.听见某人说话hearfromsb.收到某人来信hearofsb./sth.知道某人（某事）hearaboutsth.听说、得悉某消息e.g.Ican’thearyou.Ihearfrommymotheronceaweek.I’veneverheardofher.Ijusthearabouthisillness.9.Iturnedround.我转过身去。(1)turn转过；round围绕着，在周围。turn的相关短语有：turnround转身；turnleft向左转；turnright向右转；turnover翻身；(2)turnround英式英语；turnaround美式英语Iturnedround.=Iturnedaround.turnv.1)转变方向turnright右转turnleft左转turntosb.forhelp向某人求助2)翻转turntopage12翻到12页Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.语言点辨析：see，watch，look，lookat1）see看见（结果）：pleaseseewhoisknocking.去看看谁在敲门。2）watch观看（动态）：Heiswatchingthecrowdgoby.他注视着人群走过。3）look看（动作）：look，look！快看，快看！4）lookat看着(持续动作，后接宾语):pleaselookatmyfingers.请看看我的手指Theydidnotpayanyattention.原文省略了tome,他们丝毫没注意到我.any表示任何,丝毫Thereisn'tanybodyintheroom.房间里没有任何人。payattentiontosth/doingsth必须加TO！Youguysmustpayattentiontomyclass.=payattentiontolisteningtomyclassmakesentence--->注意这条狗，它真的很疯狂。请注意墙上这幅画！Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.it代指作者之前所发生的事情intheend=atlast=finally最后bear=stand=livewith=endure=putupwith=tolerate忍受Therockmusicissonoisythaticannotbearit!我无法忍受他这样的笨蛋.(jackass)故事六要素时间：地点：人物：起因：经过：结果：lastweekthetheatreI,ayoungmanandayoungwomantalkloudlycan’theargetangry,lookat…angrilydon’tpayanyattentioncan’tbear,sayangrilynoneofyourbusiness,rudelydon’tenjoy矛盾Readandfillintheblanks•LastweekIwenttothe_______.Ihadaverygood_______.The_____wasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalking_____.Igotvery____.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewoman_______.Theydidnot•payany________.Intheend,Icouldnot____it.Iturnedroundagain.‘Ican'thearaword!’Isaid_______.•‘It'snoneofyourbusiness,’theyoungmansaid______.‘Thisisa_______conversation!’theatreseatplayloudlyangryangrilyattentionbearangrilyrudelyprivateSimplestatements简单陈述句就是用来告诉我们一件事情，陈述事实。TheweatherisverycoldinWinterinWuhan.Thepolicemanarrestedthethief.Thethiefarrestedthepoliceman.Thethiefwasarrestedbythepoliceman.Keystructuresandusage简单陈述句：了解其功能；理解其语序及组成部分。Thepolicemanarrestedthethief.主语谓语宾语Thethiefarrestedthepoliceman.主语谓语宾语主语；谓语；宾语；方式状语；地点状语；时间状语主语；谓语；表语keystructures•句子一般由六个成份组成：•主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。•1、主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么。•如“我写字”中的“我”，就是主语。•2、谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。•谓语由动词构成，依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。•3、宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。•宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。•4、定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘的’表示。•充当定语的有：主要由形容词担任。•5、状语是动词或形容词前面的连带成分,•用来修饰、限制动词或形容词,表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程度等.•6、补语是动词或形容词后面的连带成分，述补结构中补充说明述语的结果、程度、趋向、可能、状态、数量等的成分。--______TVdoyouwatcheveryday?--Abouttwohours.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften-Meatisn'treallydangerous,isit?-Oh!_________!It'snotatallgoodforourhealth.A．Yes,itisn'tB．No,itisC．Yes,itisD．No;itisn't1___doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschooi?-OnceayearA.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.Howsoon中考链接ACA一般过去时•基本结构1.主语+动词过去式+其他Isawhimlastnight.2.否定形式①be+not;②在动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词Iwasnot(wasn't)there.Idid'tbeathimyesterday3.一般疑问句did置前，动词还原Didyougotoschoolyesterday?肯定式疑问式否定式IworkedDidIwork?Ididn'tworkIateDidIeat?Ididn'teatIchoseDidIchoose?Ididn'tchoose常用的时间状语•thismorning今天早上•fivedaysago5天前threeweeksago3周前•thewholemorning整个早上allday整天•yesterday昨天•fromninetotenlastevening昨天晚上从9到10点•atthattime在那时•justnowamomentago刚才•lastweek上周lastyear去年造句：1.我去年没去香港。2.当时我想看电视。3.三天前他还在上班，昨天他就请假回去了。4.去年的这个时候我每天早上坐公交上学。改错题•1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________•2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________•3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________•4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________•5．Didyousawhimjustnow?____________________________________Keystructuresandusage过去进行时：过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.过去进行时的表达形式：was/weredoing摘要写作答案Lesson1APrivateConversationThewriterwenttothetheatrelastweek.Hedidn'tenjoytheplay.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Theyweretalkingloudly.Thewritercouldn'theartheactors.Heturnedround.Hesaidhecouldn'thearaword.Theyoungmansaid,'Thisisaprivateconversation!'.