初中-从句-宾语从句,主语从句和宾语从句

宾语从句三大考点Elsa宾语从句定义01三大考点02课堂练习03ONTENTS目·录C111.Iknowhim.2.SheteachesusEnglish.主语谓语宾语主语谓语间接宾语什么是宾语？一、宾语宾语：动作的承受者直接宾语1.Iknowwherehelives.2.Sheteachesuswhatsheknows.主语谓语宾语从句主语谓语间接宾语什么是宾语从句？一、宾语从句宾语从句：动作的承受者是一个句子宾语从句Ilikewhathedid.3.relativeterms主语谓语宾语从句连接词（引导词）从属连词连接代词连接副词that；whetherwhat，whichwho,whom,whosewhen，where，why，how121.Heisafamousbasketballplayer.2.Willourteachersattendthemeeting？3.Whichcoatdidyouwant?一般疑问句特殊疑问句陈述句1.Ithinkthatitwillbehelpful.2.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.3.Idon’tknowwhenhewillgo.分析句子结构？分析句子结构？宾语从句的语序？宾语从句的语序？宾语从句宾语从句--陈述句语序陈述句语序1.Isthereabanknearhere?Thereisabanknearhere?2.Aretheydoinghomework?Theyaredoinghomework.3.Doessheworkinahospital?Sheworksinahospital.4.DidyougotoCenterPark?YouwenttoCenterPark.121.Iknow.2.Heisagoodman.Iknowthatheisagoodman.1.Hetellsme.2.Hewantstoplaygames.Hetellsmethathewantstoplaygames.从属连词that:只起连接作用；无意义；不做成分（可省略）1.Heaskedme.2.Doyougethomeverylate？Heaskedmeif/whetherIgothomeverylate.1.Idon’tknow.2.Doyouyoulikethestory?Idon'tcareif/whetheryoulikethestory.从属连词if/whether:“”意思是否；不作成分，不能省略只能用whether,不能用if的三种情况：1.与ornot连用Letmeknowwhetheryoucomeornot.2.在介词之后IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.3.不定式之前Wehaven'tdecidedwhethertogothere.Whether和If的区别Couldyoutellmewhichclassyouarein?你能告诉我你在哪个班么？Idon'tknowwhathewants.我不知道他想要什么。Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass.他问谁的书法是班里最好的。你知道他们在等谁么?Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?他问谁能回答这个问题Heaskedwhocouldanswerthisquestion?连接词-疑问代词/疑问副词Couldyoutellmewhichclassyouarein?Idon'tknowwhathewants.Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass.Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhocouldanswerthisquestion?疑问代词（主/宾/定）what（ever）,which（ever）,who（ever）,whom,whose等作成分，有意义，不可省略连接词-疑问代词/疑问副词宾语宾语定语宾语主语Linda知道他什么时候离开的。Lindaknewwhenheleft.我知道他在哪儿住。Iknowwhereshelives.我的老师教我我应该如何解决问题MyteachertaughtmehowIshouldsolvetheproblem.你能告诉我为什么火车迟到了么？Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?疑问副词：when,where,why,how作成分，有意义，不可省略连接词-疑问代词/疑问副词时间状语地点状语方式状语原因状语121.Idon'tunderstand____yousaid.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what2.Canyoutellme____themeetingwillbegin?A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.where3.Doyouknow____Jackleftsoearly?A.whatB.whyC.untilD.though4.Iwondered____theyhadbeentoEngland.A.ifB.whatC.whoD.thatPracticeDCBA12Iwonderwhatheiswritingtomeabout.特殊疑问句Whatishewritingtomeabout?他问我，我回家是否很晚HeaskedmeifIgothomeverylate.DidIgethomeverylate?宾语从句要用陈述语序。Eg.Canyoutellus?Wheredoesyourfatherwork?定语从句Canyoutelluswhereyourfatherworks?考点二-语序-改写句子121.Tellmewhere____?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis2.Hehasn’tdecided_______.A.ifhewouldgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwouldhegoonatriptoWuxiC.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi练习二BA12Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Iknowthathewillcometomorrow主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况使用各种时态。考点二-→时态主句一般现在时我的老师说他将在一周后回来。Myteachersayshewillbebackinaweek.我的老师说他正在看电视。MyteachersaysheiswatchingTV.我老师说他已经看过那部电影了Myteachersayshehasseenthemovie.Translation-主句一般现在时2.如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.→主句一般过去时总结规律？我爸爸说在那个时候他正在看电视MyfathersaidhewaswatchingTVatthattime.我爸爸说他已经看过那部电影了Myfathersaidthehehadalreadyseenthemovie.他说他不久就会回美国。HesaidthathewouldgobacktoAmericasoon.Translation-主句一般过去时Myteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.他告诉男孩儿三加三等于六Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.他告诉我地球围绕着太阳转Theteachertoldustoseeistobelieve.(seeingisbelieving).老师告诉我眼见为实特殊情况121.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2.Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3.SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay练习二ADB121.Canyousee________?A.whathe’sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat2.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.(改为宾语从句)Pleasetellme__________________________________.3.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.(改为宾语从句)Heaskedtheboys________they_______friedchicken.Awhenthetrainarrives?whether/ifwanted4.Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled5.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictation（听写）today.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.areCC1.Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell_______..A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowthewayC.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate2.---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?----Sorry.Idon’tknow_______..A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroadPracticeAD3.---MayIcomein?I'msorryIamlate.----Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme_______.?A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool4.---Couldyoupleasetellme_______.?----BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.A.whereisHenanMuseumB.whatHenanMuseumislikeC.howcanIgettoHenanMuseumD.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum5.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows_______..A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearetheyC.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegonePracticeADD13引导词→从属连词关系代词关系副词语序→陈述句语序时态→主句一般现在时→从句根据实际情况决定主句一般过去时→从句相对应的过去的时态直接引语变间接引语（去掉引号）从句的主语+时态+语序均可能发生改THANKYOU!