中考英语复习课件专题11-句子类型
专题11句子类型中考英语总复习中考对句子类型的考查主要有:1.并列连词的用法。2.主从复合句,其中对宾语从句往往考查引导词,语序和时态三个方面;对状语从句的考查主要是联系主句与从句之间的引导词的选择以及主句与从句在时态上的一致性;定语从句重点考查引导定语从句的关系代词。知识网络句子类型简单句5种类型并列句由and,but,or,so连接的并列句复合句宾语从句定语从句状语从句按结构分,句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。考点一简单句只有一套主、谓语的句子叫简单句。Heistallandlikesplayingfootball.他很高并且喜欢踢足球。考点二并列句1.由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。两个简单句常由并列连词连在一起。结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句MrGreenwasverypoor,buthewasveryhappy.格林先生很穷,但是他非常幸福。2.连接并列句的连词有四类:and等构成联合并列句;but等构成转折并列句;or等构成选择并列句;so等构成因果并列句。Bequick,oryou'llmisstheearlybus.快点,否则你会错过早班车。Workhard,andyou'llfinditeasy.努力工作,你就会发现很简单。考点三复合句复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句是句子的主体,从句是句子的一个成分,不能独立使用。从句都是陈述语序。Canyoutellmewhoheis?你能告诉我他是谁吗?从句通常由关联词引导。从句可分为三类:①名词性从句(有宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句);②形容词性从句(也叫定语从句);③副词性从句(也叫状语从句)。IaskedherinEnglishwhatshewas,andshetoldmethatshewasanEnglishteacher.我用英语问她是干什么的,她告诉我她是一位英语老师。此句是一个复合句,whatshewas和thatshewas...是两个宾语从句;andshetoldme...是并列句。1.宾语从句(1)宾语从句在句子中作动词或介词的宾语;在I'mafraid等句型中,从句也可用于形容词之后。I'mafraid(that)Ihavemadeamistake.恐怕我犯了一个错误。I'mglad(that)youcancomeforourThanksgivingdinner.我很高兴你能加入我们的感恩节大餐。(2)引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:①that不作成分,没有词义,常可省略;②whether或if“是否”,不作成分,但有词义,不能省略;③what“什么”或“……的事情”、which“哪个(些)”、who“谁”、whom“谁”(宾格)、whose“谁的”、when“何时”、where“何地”、how“怎样”、why“为什么”等。(3)当间接引用或转述别人的话时,往往要用宾语从句的形式。若主句谓语动词为过去时,则从句动词一般要呼应成过去时态的相应形式。但若引述的是真理等,从句仍保持原来的时态形式。(4)在变为间接引语时,原句为陈述句,则变为that引导的宾语从句;原句为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句,则变为whether(if)引导的宾语从句;原句为特殊疑问句,则变为同一个wh词引导的宾语从句。We'dliketoknowwhetherthesportsmeetingcomesornot.我们想知道运动会是否要来到了。注:若原来的直接引语是个祈使句,间接引语中则变为不定式形式todosth.作宾语补足语;若为否定祈使句,则变为不定式的否定式nottodosth。变化后的句子仍为简单句。JimaskedLingFengtolookafterPolly.吉姆请求凌峰照顾波力。(5)宾语从句应注意三点:引导词、语序和时态。2.状语从句状语从句在句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或全句。状语从句由连词(或连词词组)引导,其位置可以在句首,也可以在句尾。状语从句可以分为时间、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、比较或方式等状语从句。(1)时间状语从句时间状语从句:常由when(当……时候)、as(……时)、while(当……时候)、before(……之前)、after(……之后)、assoonas(一……就……)、since(自从)、until(till)(一直到……)等引导。在时间状语从句中,要特别注意用一般现在时去代替一般将来时。Meimeihasreceivedseverallettersfromherhometownsinceshecametothecity.自从来到这座城市,梅梅接到了一些来自家乡的信。“肯定形式的延续性动词+until从句”表“一直到……”;“否定形式的动词+until”表“直到……才”。Noneofusknewwhathadhappeneduntiltheytoldusaboutit.我们当中没有人知道发生了什么直到他们告诉我们。Hedidn'tgotosleepuntilhismothercameback.直到他妈妈回来他才睡觉。(2)条件状语从句条件状语从句常由if,unless(除非)引导,从句中该用一般将来时的时候,要用一般现在时来代替。—Idon'tknowifhisunclewillcome.我不知道他叔叔是否会来。—Ithinkhewillcomeifitdoesn'train.我想不下雨的话他会来。(3)原因状语从句原因状语从句常由because(因为……所以……),since(既然……),as(由于……)等引导。注意“因为……所以……”不可说“because...so...”,两个连词只可留其一。Ashedidnotknowtheanswer,hedidnotputuphishand.由于不知道答案,他没有举手。—Whydidn'tyougosurfinglastSunday?上周日为什么不去冲浪?—BecauseIhadabadheadache.因为我头痛。(4)让步状语从句让步状语从句常由though,although,evenif,nomatter+疑问句,eventhough等引导。表“虽然……但是……”时,不可说(although)though...but...”,两个连词只能留其一。Australiaisverylarge,butitspopulationisquitesmall.澳大利亚很大,但是它的人口很少。(5)结果状语从句结果状语从句常由so...that...,such...that...等引出,表“如此……以至于……”,so后常加形容词或副词,such后常加名词。Sorry,youspeaksoquicklythatIcan'tfollowyou.对不起,你说得太快以至于我听不懂。(6)比较状语从句比较状语从句常由as...as或notso...as引出表示同级比较的句子,由than引出表示比较级比较的句子。TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.长江比中国的任何一条其他河流都要长。3.定语从句在复合句中用作定语的从句称为定语从句。定语从句通常位于所修饰的名词或代词之后,常由关系代词或关系副词引出,被修饰的词称为先行词。常见的关系代词有:who,whom,which,that,whose,关系副词有when,why,where。(1)先行词为指人的名词或代词时,定语从句用who或that来引导。如:Doyouknowthegirlwhoisinareddress?你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗?Themanwhowesawthatdayhasn'tcomehereyet.那天我们见到的那个人还没有来这儿。(2)先行词为指物的名词或代词时,用which或that,which或that在从句中做主语或宾语。如:Sheworksinashoefactorywhich/thatisfarfromhere.她在离这儿很远的一家鞋厂工作。(3)只能用关系代词that引导的定语从句的几种情况:①当先行词是anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时。如:I'msorrytotellyouthatthereisnothingthatIcandoforyou.很抱歉告诉你,我帮不上忙。Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintown?你在城里有什么东西要买吗?②当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。如:Thisisthebestwaythatcansolvetheproblem.这是解决问题的最好办法。ThisisthemostbeautifulflowerthatIhaveseen.这是我看到的最美的花。③当先行词被first,last,only,very,no,just,any,little等词修饰时。如:Sheaskedforthelastbookthatwasonthesubject.她要了有关这个科目的最后一本书。ThisistheonlyonethatI'mlookingfor.这是我正在找的唯一的一个。Thefirstthingthatwecandoistoputallthingsontothetruck.现在我们首先要做的是把所有的东西都放到卡车上。④若先行词中既有人又有物时。如:Hewatchedthechildrenandboxesthatfilledthecar.他看见了塞满汽车的孩子和盒子。(4)who引导的定语从句当who为疑问代词时,引导特殊疑问句;当who为关系代词时,引导定语从句,其用法如下:①who引导的定语从句的先行词为表示人的名词或代词。如:TheboywhoisstandingunderthetreeisPeter.那个站在树底下的男孩是彼得。②who在定语从句中做主语时不能省略;但在非正式英语中,who也可做宾语,且可以省略。如:Thepersonwhowashereyesterdayisateacher.昨天来这儿的那个人是个老师。Theman(who)IsawjustnowisMrLiu.我刚才见到的那个人是刘先生。③在定语从句中,who在人称、数上和其前面的先行词保持一致。如:Doyouknowtheboywhoisstandingoverthere?你认识在那边站着的那个男孩吗?(5)当先行词为地点名词(如village,town,home,place等)时,用关系副词where来引导,where在从句中作地点状语。如:Thisistheplacewherewecamelastsummer.这就是我们去年夏天来的地方。ShehasgonetoShanghaiwhereshewillstayforaweek.她去上海了,将在那里待一周。(6)当先行词为表示时间的名词(如day,year,season等)时,用关系副词when来引导,when在从句中作时间状语。如:I'llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.我将永远忘不了我入团的那一天。ShecameonthedaywhenIwasnotathome.她来的那天我不在家。(2010·东阳)—Couldyoutellme________lastnight?—Er,IwaswatchingTVathome.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing解析:Couldyoutellme后面要用陈述语序故排除B,D;有时间状语lastnight,可知此句用过去进行时,故选A。Ireallywanttoknow________.A.whatiswrongwithmybrotherB.howwillhegotoBeijingtomorrowC.ifhadheboughtthatcarD.wheredidhegoyesterday(2010·东阳)—Idon'tknowyourbrother.—Oh.Theman________cametoseemeyesterdayismybrother.A.whoB.whoseC.whereD.whom解析:定语从句,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语,应该用关系词who,因此答案为A。Theskirt________ismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican'taffordit.A.whatB./C.thatD.it(2010·潍坊)Youhavetoleavenow________youcancatchtheearlybus.A.sothatB.assoonasC.becauseD.if解析:句意“你现在必须离开了以便于你能够赶上早班车。”sothat的意思是“以至于,以便于”;assoonas意思是“一……就”;because表示“因为”;if表示“如果”,因此,答案选择A项。—Whatisourheadteacherlike,doyouknow?—Oh,heisverykind________helooksveryserious.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.when考点训练14简单句、并列句、复合句(训练时间:49分钟分值:49分)1.(2010·河北)YourTshirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit【解析】宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,其语序应为陈述语序,可排除B,D。由句意可判断时态应为过去时,故选C。【答案】C2.(2010·宁夏)Ican'tforgetthetime________theearthquakehappenedinYushu.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where【解析】when即可以指一段时间,也可以指时间点;而while只能指一段时间。地震发生的一瞬间是时间点,故答案选A。【答案】A3.(2010·晋江)—Wouldyoupleasetellme________?—At10:00thisevening.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave【解析】考查特殊疑问句作宾语从句。根据答语可知,问“你能告诉我火车几点出发吗?”引导该句的疑问词用when,从句用陈述语序,又因为主句是一般现在时,从句不受限制,故选择B。【答案】B4.(2010·哈尔滨)—YouspeakgoodEnglish.Couldyoutellme________?—You'dbettercommunicatewithothersinEnglishasmuchaspossible.A.howcanIimprovemyEnglishB.howIcanimprovemyEnglishC.howcouldIimprovemyEnglish【解析】根据宾语从句的语法规则,从句中要用陈述句语序,故可排除A、C两项,再看时态,要用一般现在时,故选B。【答案】B5.(2010·铜仁)—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Walkalongtheroaduntiltotheendandyou'llseeitonyourleft.A.howistheShiChangSquareB.howtheShiChangSquareisC.whereistheShiChangSquareD.wheretheShiChangSquareis【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句中,疑问语序要变换成陈述语序。根据下文回答是问路情景对方询问地点。故用where,选D。【答案】D6.(2010·桂林)Thisismybeautifulschool________isnearthefamouslibrary.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when【解析】本题考查定语从句。school是先行词,指物,故用which引导定语从句。【答案】B7.(2010·苏州)—Couldyoutellme________?—Heisinthelibrary.A.whereSimonwasB.whereisSimonC.wherewasSimonD.whereSimonis【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。此处的could为语气的委婉而非过去时,故选D。【答案】D8.(2010·河南)Friendsarethose________makeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词those这里指friends,故用who引导定语从句。【答案】D9.(2010·宜昌)—Doesanyoneknow________?—IhearthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom【解析】本句是个含有特殊疑问词的宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语法规则和上下文的语境,答案应选C。【答案】C10.(2010·达州)Idon'tknowifJack________.Ifhe________,callme,please.A.willcome;willcomesB.comes;comeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes【解析】本题考查两种从句,前一句考查宾语从句,根据意思,要用将来时态;后一句为条件状语从句,在条件状语从句中,从句要用一般现在时代替将来时,故答案应选D。【答案】D11.(2010·连云港)—WecanuseQQtocommunicatewitheachotheronline.—Good.Willyoupleaseshowme________?A.whichtouseB.howtouseitC.whattouseD.wheretouseit【解析】此句为疑问词+不定式作宾语。句意为“我们可以通过QQ进行网上在线聊天。”“好的,请你展示给我怎样操作好吗?”故答案应选B。【答案】B12.(2010·连云港)—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.howlongitwilltakemetotheairportC.howfarismytriptotheOlympicVillageD.howIcangettotheNationalMuseum【解析】对话情景是说话人迷路了,所以他想知道他想要去的地方该怎样走。故答案只能选D。【答案】D13.(2010·宁夏)We'llgoforapicnicifit________thisweekend.A.willrainB.rainsC.doesn'trainD.won'train【解析】在条件状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句要用一般现在时代替将来时。根据句意,从句为否定,故答案选C。【答案】C14.(2010·宁夏)Couldyoupleasetellme________?I'velostheraddress.A.wheredidCarolliveB.wheredoesCarolliveC.whereCarollivesD.whereCarollived【解析】此句考查宾语从句,要用陈述语序,答案排除A,B;又因这是一个委婉的请求语句,要用一般现在时,故答案选C。【答案】C15.(2010·内江)Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,wewon'tgoonapicnic.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.willrain;willrain【解析】本题考查两种从句,前一句考查宾语从句,根据意思,要用将来时态;后一句为条件状语从句,在条件状语从句中,从句要用一般现在时代替将来时,故选B。【答案】B16.(2010·宜宾)TheTVplayisaboutatruestory________happenedinMianyangin1998.A.itB.whatC.thatD.when【解析】本题考查定语从句,此句为限制性定语从句,需用关系代词引导,答案选项中只有that作关系代词。故答案选C。【答案】C17.(2010·宜宾)—Couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse,lastnight.A.whenyoureachedChengduB.whendidyoureachChengduC.howyoucametoChinaD.howdidyoucometoChina【解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据答语lastnight需用引导词when;宾语从句中要用陈述语序,故答案选A。【答案】A18.(2010·重庆)—David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme________?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis【解析】宾语从句,根据答语是问职业,故排除A和B;宾语从句用陈述语序,所以答案选D。【答案】D19.(2010·龙岩)Theboy________isflyingakiteontheplaygroundismylittlebrother.A.whoB.whatC.which【解析】定语从句。主语是theboy,故用who。【答案】A20.(2010·宁波)—Couldyoutellme________atthemeeting?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ididn'tgotothemeetingthatday.A.whatdoeshesayB.whathesaysC.whathesaidD.whatdidhesay【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序,因此排除A、D;由下句出现的时间状语thatday可知会议已经召开过了,故宾语从句应该用一般过去时。选C。【答案】C21.(2010·河南)Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell________.A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowthewayC.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate【解析】考查宾语从句。动作尚未发生,用一般将来时;宾语从句用陈述句语序。【答案】A22.(2010·潍坊)AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It'sabout________.A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueen'sreignofterror(恐怖统治)B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen'sreignofterrorC.howAliceendedtheRedQueen'sreignofterrorD.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen'sreignofterror【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。由题意可判断疑问词应该为how,宾语从句语序为陈述语序,所以正确答案为C项。【答案】C23.(2010·鸡西)Theoldwoman________iswearingapairofglasses________Mrs.Black.A.which;areB.who;areC.who;is【解析】定语从句用法。前面定语从句修饰人用that或who,这个句子的主语是theoldwoman单数,所以用谓语动词is,所以选择答案C。【答案】C24.(2010·桂林)—Canyoutellme________ontheInternet?—OK,mum.A.howcanIuseQQB.wherecanIuseQQC.howIcanuseQQD.whethercanIuseQQ【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语推断,询问怎样用QQ且宾语从句用陈述句语序。【答案】C25.(2010·泰安)—Hi,Daming.It'ssaidthefamoussingerwillcometoTai'an.Doyouknow________?—Nextmonth.A.whendoeshecomeB.whenhecomesC.whenwillhecomeD.whenhewillcome【解析】宾语从句。主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句,从句的时态根据实际情况确定。答语为nextweek,故从句为将来时。故选D。【答案】D26.(2010·龙岩)—Doyouknow________toourcity?—Yes.HecameonFebruary13th,2010.A.whendidthechairmancomeB.whencamethechairmanC.whenthechairmancame【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语气,故选C。【答案】C27.(2010·定西)Doyoulikemusic______makesyourelaxed?A.itB.whatC.whoD.that【解析】本题是对从句引导词的考查。句意为“你喜欢那些能让你放松的音乐吗?”后半部分是个定语从句,先行词为music,可以用that或which引导,所以选D。【答案】D28.(2009中考变式题)—Doyouknow________theMP4yesterday?—Sorry.I'venoideaaboutit.A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhepaidforC.hepaidforhowmuchD.hepaidhowmuchfor【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句语序。【答案】B29.(2009中考变式题)________youdon'tgotobedearlier,youwillfeeltiredinthemorning.A.UnlessB.IfC.ThoughD.Until【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。【答案】B30.(2009中考变式题)Isthattheman________helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who【解析】考查定语从句,先行词是人,引导词用who或that,故选D。【答案】D31.(2009中考变式题)Hemetmanyproblems________hewasgoingoverhislessons.A.beforeB.assoonasC.sinceD.while【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。A项“……以前”;B项“一……就……”;C项“既然”;D项“当……时”。句意为“他在复习功课时遇到了很多难题。”故选D。【答案】D32.(2009中考变式题)—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I'mlookingforthepen________Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是物,引导词用which或that,故选B。【答案】B33.(2009中考变式题)________wellyoudrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.NomatterwhereB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Assoonas【解析】句意为“不管你开车开得多好,也一定要认真开。”故选C。【答案】C34.(2009中考变式题)Thisisthenovel________iswrittenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是物,引导词用which或that,故选C。【答案】C35.(2009中考变式题)ThefilmKungFuPandais________interesting________Iwouldliketoseeitagain.A.such;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.so;that【解析】考查so...that...从句。【答案】D36.(2009中考变式题)Wehavetogetupat7:15tomorrowmorning,________wewillbelateforthe7:40train.A.beforeB.orC.ifD.so【解析】句意为“明天早晨我们不得不7:15起床,否则的话,我们将赶不上7:40的火车。”故选B。【答案】B37.(2009中考变式题)Lily'smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________.A.whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily【解析】考查宾语从句。从句要用陈述句语序,且时态与主句要一致。【答案】C38.(2009中考变式题)Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople________areintrouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who【解析】考查定语从句的有关知识。先行词是人且做主语,引导词用who或that,故选D。【答案】D39.(2011中考预测题)Themagician(魔术师)________playedmagictricksinlastyear'sCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.which【解析】考查宾语从句。先行词是人,引导词用who或that。故选B。【答案】B40.(2011中考预测题)Everyonecanplayanimportantroleinthesociety.Asmembers,weshouldtryourbesttodo________.A.whatweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howweshoulddo【解析】考查what引导的宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序。【答案】A41.(2011中考预测题)Sorry,wedon'thavethecoat________youneed.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which【解析】先行词是物,引导词用which或that,故选D。【答案】D42.(2011中考预测题)It'saseriousproblem.Wecan'tdecide________Mr.Harriscomesback.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.so【解析】not...until...“直到……才”。【答案】C43.(2011中考预测题)It'ssnowingoutside!Putonmoreclothes,________youmaycatchacold.A.andB.butC.orD.though【解析】空白处应为“否则”之意。【答案】C44.(2011中考预测题)Thepolicemanaskedme________atthistimeyesterday.A.whatwasIdoingB.whatdidIdoC.whatIwasdoingD.whatIdo【解析】本题考查what引导的宾语从句。由thistimeyesterday知是过去某一时间正在发生的动作,所以用过去进行时,又因为宾语从句用陈述语序,故选C。【答案】C45.(2011中考预测题)________Chinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger,Chineseistaughtinmoreandmorecountries.A.IfB.UnlessC.AsD.Although【解析】as引导伴随状语从句。【答案】C46.(2011中考预测题)—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Justgostraightandturnleft.Youcanseeitonyourright.A.howIcangettothelibraryB.wherecanIfindthelibraryC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.whereIcanfindthelibrary【解析】本题考查疑问句中的宾语从句。横线处要填的是一个宾语从句,作主句的直接宾语,因为主句把情态动词提前去表示疑问了,所以,后面的从句要用正常语序。且通过后面的回答可知,问的是到达图书馆的方法,所以选A。【答案】A47.(2011中考预测题)—ThatactoroftenjoinsindifferentactivitiesinBeijing.Doyouknow________?—For5years.A.howsoonhewillcomebackB.howlonghehasstayedthereC.whenhewentthereD.whenhewillcomehere【解析】宾语从句。根据答语中的for5years可以判断出上一句是在问thatactor在那里已经多久了。句意为“那名演员经常参加北京的不同活动。你知道他在那里呆了多久了吗?”“有五年了。”故选择B。【答案】B48.(2011中考预测题)—Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothetheatrewithusthisSundayifit________?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine【解析】本题考查if的用法。此处表示“如果”引导条件状语从句,且从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选A。【答案】A49.(2011中考预测题)—Doyouknowthemanunderthetree?—Sorry,Idon'tknow________.A.howisheB.whatisheC.whoheisD.whoishe【解析】宾语从句。句意为“你知道树底下的那个男的吗?”“对不起,我不知道他是谁。”从句意可知,只能选C项。
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