仁爱英语七下Unit6Topic1sectionA课件

空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题学习目标1.学习therebe句型的陈述句2.学习in,on,nextto等方位介词3.能够正确使用therebe句型及相关的介词，描述物品的位置Learnbyyourselvesbeautiful美丽的garden花园bedroom卧室second第二floor地板upstairs在楼上kitchen厨房diningroom餐厅bathroom洗手间first第一abeautifulgarden一个漂亮花园onthesecondfloor在二楼onthefirstfloor在一楼nexttomybedroom紧挨着我的卧室andsoon等等goupstairs上楼havealook(at)看一看inadininghall在餐厅lead-inthesecondfloorthefirstfloorThisismydreamhouseLead-inkitchenbathroombedroomlivingroombedroomThisismydreamhousediningroomstudyA:What'sinmydiningroom?B:Thereisadesk,twochairsandalightinmydiningroom.lookandsayTherebe+名词+地点“某处有某人或某物”“就近原则”A:What'sinmystudy?B:Thereisalamp,somebooksandabookshelfinmystudy.Let'sgoupstairsandhavealook.upstairs[ˌʌpˈsteəz]n.楼上downstairsn.楼下lookandsayA:What'sinmylivingroom?B:Therearesomepictures,acomputer,asofaandsooninmylivingroom.lookandsayA:What'sinmybedroom?B:Therearetwodesks,abed,amirroandsooninmybedroom.AABCDGE2a.Lookatthepicture.Thenlistenandmatchthewordsorphraseswiththeplaces.onthesecond[ˈsekənd]flooronthefirst[fɜːst]floor[flɔː(r)]FA.bedroomB.studyC.kitchenD.diningroomE.livingroomF.gardenG.bathroom●Thisisanicehome.Thereis/are...onthefirst/secondfloor...bedroomlivingroomgardenbathroomstudydiningroomkitchen2b.Workinpairs.Describethepicturein2awiththefollowingstructures.Therearetwobedroomsonthesecondfloor.Thereisastudyonthesecondfloor.onthesecondflooronthefirstfloorThereisakitchenonthefirstfloor.Thereisadiningroomonthefirstfloor.Thereisalivingroomonthefirstfloor.Thereisabathroomonthefirstfloor.Therebe句型Therebe句型Therebe句型表示“存在…”“有”，其中be动词有时态和单复数变化。肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句概念结构Thereissomewaterinthecup.Thereisapenonthedesk.杯子里有一些水。肯定句：1.Thereis+单数可数名词\不可数名词+介词短语肯定句桌子上有一支钢笔。Thereissomewaterintheglass.Thereisabirdinthesky.1.Thereis+单数可数名词\不可数名词Thereissomewaterintheriver.Thereissomewaterinthecup.Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.教室里有两个篮球。肯定句：2.Thereare+复数名词+介词短语花园里有一些花。Therearetwobasketballsintheclassroom.肯定句Therearesomebananasonthetable.B.Thereare+复数名词+介词短语Therearetwocatsunderthetable.Thereissomewaterinthecup.Thereisateacherandtwostudentsintheclassroom.C.若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。肯定句教室里有一个老师和两个学生。Therearetwostudentsandateacherintheclassroom.就近原则肯定句Thereissomewaterinthecup.否：Therearen'ttwopensonthedesk.Thereissomefishontheplate.在be动词后加not.如果句中有some，一般要变成any.否定句Therearetwopensonthedesk.否：Thereisn't_____fishontheplate.anyThereissomewaterinthecup.一般疑问：Isthereanymilkinthefridge?be动词(is,are)要提到句首。some变any，其他都不变一般疑问句Thereissomemilkinthefridge.回答：Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.一提二变三问号_________________________________特殊疑问______________________________：对主语提问基本结构：(主语是人)Who’s+介词短语（介词+地点名词）+？中间通常不用there.Thereisalittlegirlunderthetree.Who’sunderthetree?_________________________________特殊疑问______________________________Therearemanyapplesonthetable.What’sonthetable?(主语是物)What’s+介词短语（介词+地点名词）+？主语特殊疑问句教室里有一些学生。Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.Who’sintheclassroom?Therearemanydesksintheclassroom.教室里有很多课桌。What’sintheclassroom?无论原句的主语是单数/复数，对其提问都用be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况确定）1.Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Therearetwobooksonthedesk.Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?特殊疑问句对数量提问基本结构2.Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？Thereissomewaterintheglass.Howmuchwateristhereintheglass?Fillintheblankswith"is/are".1.There______apeninmyhand.2.There______somejuiceintheglass.3.____thereastudyonthesecondfloor?4.There_____somebooksontheshelf.5.There_____51studentsinourclass.isisIsareareTherebe和have(has)都表示“有”的含义。Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”此时不强调物归谁有。例：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.桌子上有一个电脑。have(has)表示“某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系。例：Wehavetwocomputers。我们有两个电脑。（强调电脑为我们拥有）Therebe与have(has)的区别some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。1.There_____aclockonthetable.A.isB.are2.______therearadioonyourdesk?A.areB.is3.____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there______.A.are/isB.is/areC.is/isD.are/are4.There_____somestudentsintheclassroom.A.areB.is5.There_____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.isB.areACAAB6.There___twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.isB.are7.Arethere___picturesonthewall?No,therearen't.A.anyB.someC.someD.any8.Thereisabookonthedesk.9.Therearesomepensinthepencil-box.10.Thereisabottleofmilkinthekitchen.11.Thereisabottleofmilkinthekitchen.BAWhatisonthedesk?Whatisinthepencil-box?Howmuchmilkisthereinthekitchen?Howmanybottlesofmilkarethereinthekitchen?教室里有很多桌子和凳子。Therearesomedesksandchairsintheclassroom.书架上有很多书。Therearesomebooksontheshelf.椅子下有个足球。Thereisafootballunderthechair.树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。Therearetwokitesandabirdinthetree.Thereisabirdandtwokitesinthetree.房子附近有三棵树。Therearethreetreesnearthehouse.1.Thereisamouseintheroom.(改写为一般疑问句，并作肯定否定回答)Isthereamouseintheroom?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.2.Thereisafishinthebowl.(改写成否定句)Thereisn'tafishinthebowl.3.Therearesomepensonthedesk.(改写为一般疑问句)Arethereanypensonthedesk?4.Therearesomebooksinhisbag.(改写为否定句)Therearen'tanybooksinhisbag.●Therearethreepensonthetable.●Therearenotthreepensonthetable.●Aretherethreepensonthetable?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.●Therearesomeapplesonthetree.●Therearenotanyapplesonthetree.●Arethereanyapplesonthetree?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.●Thereisaneraserinthepencil-box.●Thereisnotaneraserinthepencil-box.●IsThereaneraserinthepencil-box?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.变否定句和疑问句，并做回答。JaneandMariaaretalkingaboutJane's_______.A.newstudyB.newhomeC.beautifulgardenlistento1aandcheckyouranswerThisisJane'shome.There______abeautifulgarden.Herbedroomis_______thesecondfloor.Astudyis______________herbedroom.Inherstudy,there_______asofa,adesk,somebooksandsoon.isonnexttois1cLitento1aagainandfillintheblanks•Jane:Welcometomynewhome,Maria!•Maria:Thanks,Jane.Youhaveabeautifulgarden.•Jane:Thanks.Ilikemynewhome.•Maria:Whereisyourbedroom?•Jane:It'sonthesecondfloor.Thereisastudynexttomybedroom.•Maria:What'sinyourstudy?•Jane:Thereisasofa,adesk,somebooksandsoon.•Maria:Great!Ilikebooks.•Jane:Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?•Maria:Let'sgo.“What’s+介词短语？”某处有什么？答语用Therebe句型。andsoon“等等”列举事物时用于句尾，表示列举完了同类的事物。“Whynot+V原？”为什么不？=Whydon’tyou+V原？goupstairs“上楼”反义词--下楼“godownstairs”havealook“看一看，瞧一瞧”3.Drawapictureofyourhomeandthentalkaboutyourfavoriteroomwithyourgroupmembers.1.Whatkindofroomsarethereinyourhome?2.Wherearethey?3.Whichisyourfavoriteroom?Why?4.What’sinthebedroom/livingroom/...?4a.Listenandreadthesoundsandwordsaloud.1.MissLikissesthe_________.(A.childB.mild)2.Hermotherisvery________.(A.blindB.kind)3.Hecan'tfindthenight______inthedark.(A.lightB.fight)4.The_______(A.kingB.wing)likesto________(A.singB.ring)inautumn.4b.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.在第二层6.上楼2.紧挨着7.看一看3....等8.谈论关于...4.上楼9.什么样的...？5.为什么不...？onthesecondfloornexttoandsoongoupstairWhynot...?=Whydon'tyou...？goupstairhavealooktalkaboutWhatkindof...?Prasesandsentences1.太好了！2.我的卧室旁边紧挨着一间书房。3.你的书房里有什么？4.有一张沙发，一张书桌，一些书等等。5.为什么不上楼看看呢？Great!Thereisastudynexttomybedroom.What'sinyourstudy?Thereisasofa,adesk,somebooksandsoon.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?Welearn:1.somewords:beautiful,garden,bedroom,second,floorkitchen,bathroom,first2.somephrases:andsoon,diningroom,livingroom,goupstairs3.somesentences:Mybedroomisonthesecondfloor.Thereisasofaandadeskinmybedroom.Wecan:1.talkaboutwordsrelatedtothelocalareae.g.bedroom,study,kitchen,diningroom,garden2.use“Therebe+…”todescribesomething.