2022年秋-人教版八上英语Unit1-Section-A-完整课件

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionAPeriod1(1a-2d)Wheredidyougoonvacation?wenttothemountainsWheredidyougoonvacation?stayedathomeWheredidyougoonvacation?wenttoNewYorkCityWheredidyougoonvacation?wenttothebeachWheredidyougoonvacation?visitedmyuncleWheredidyougoonvacation?visitedmuseumsWheredidyougoonvacation?wenttosummercamp1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures[a-g].Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttothemountains.11.stayedathome_____2.wenttoNewYorkCity______3.visitedmyuncle____4.wenttosummercamp_____5.wenttothemountains_____6.wenttothebeach______7.visitedmuseums______fbgdcaecleanstayplaywatchvisitpracticestudydohaveam/isgocleanedstayedwatchedplayedvisitedpracticedstudieddidhadwaswent1bListenandmatch.1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Toma.stayedathomeb.wenttosummercampc.wenttothemountainsd.wenttoNewYorkCitye.visitedhisuncleA:WheredidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.1c2aListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.PeoplePlacesGraceKevinJulieNewYorkCity(CentralPark)•纽约景点人气榜第4名。•位于曼哈顿，占地约3.4平方千米。•纽约最大都市公园，号称“纽约后花园”！•免费！2aListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.PeoplePlacesGraceKevinJulieNewYorkCity(CentralPark)thebeachstayedathome2bListenagain.Check()Yes,I✔didorNo,Ididn’tforeachquestion.Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Gracegowithanyone?✔gotoCentralPark?buyanythingspecial?✔✔Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?Juliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?✔✔✔✔✔✔找出2b里的不定代词，并观察它们的构成方式！Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Gracegowithanyone?✔gotoCentralPark?buyanythingspecial?Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?Juliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?不定代词bodyonethingsomesomebodysomeonesomethinganyanybodyanyoneanythingnonobodynoone(分)nothingeveryeverybodyeveryoneeverything指人指物某个任何没有每个====Thereisnotanybodyintheroom.=Thereisnobodyintheroom.Thingstoremember•somebody=someoneanybody=anyonenobody=noone•notanybody=nobodynotanyone=noonenotanything=nothing复合不定代词的用法一观察：anythingspecial,anyoneinteresting,anythinginteresting形容词修饰不定代词时，应放其后！俗称“不行（形）”复合不定代词的用法二填空：Everybodyinourclass______(like)ourEnglishteacher.Nothing_____(be)impossibleifyoutryyourbest.likesis不定代词作主语时，是单数主语！谓语动词注意“三单式”Linda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythingLinda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee____________Iliked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._________wasgreat.anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anythingeveryoneeverythingWefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas__________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still__________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Marknothingnoone2cRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.A:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?黄果树瀑布1.Yes,shewenttoGuizhouwithherfamily.2.Notreally.Hejuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.1.DidHelengoanywhereinterestingonvocation?2.DidRickdoanythingspeciallastmonth?Readthedialoguein2d,thenanswerthequestions.2dTranslatethesentencesintoChinese!好久不见！你去了什么有趣的地方了吗？拍了不少照片你做了什么特别的事情了吗？确实没大部分时间在度假Translation!!Wheredidyougoonvocation?Whatdidyoudoonvocation?wenttothemountainsstayedathomeDidyoudoanythingspecial?mostofthetimetookquiteafewphotosLongtimenosee.1.你去哪里度假了？2.你假期做什么了？3.去爬山4.待在家里5.你做了什么特别的事情了吗？6.大部分时间7.拍了不少照片8.好久不见！Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Eeverythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocus1.意义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用如:yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago.一般过去时还有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？2.常用时间状语Ago（twohoursago（一段时间+ago）yesterday（句子开头或结尾）thedaybeforeyesterdaylast系列lastyear/night/month具体时间（如Jan.fourth)justnowattheageofonedayonceuponatime（很久以前）thismorninglonglongagoExampleSentencesIdidmyhomeworkyesterday.IplayedsoccerlastSunday.Icleanedmyroomlastweek.Iwenttothebeachthreeyearsago.Iplayedtenniswithmyfriendslastweekend.Iwenttothemoviesthreedaysago.Hewashereonlyafewminutesago.仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。Icamehomejustnow.我刚回到家。Igotupveryearlythismorning.今天早晨我起床很早。Hewaslateforschoolagaintoday.今天他又迟到了。注意比较近的过去3.动词变化规则规则变化1.直接加ed：work——workedlook——lookedplay——played2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live——livedhope——hopeduse——used3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study——studied，carry——carriedworry——worried4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy—enjoyed，play——played5以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop——stoppedplan——planned规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在清辅音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在/t/,/d/后面/id/needed/'ni:did/am,is—wasare—werego—wentdo—didhave—hadcome—cametake—tooksay—saideat—atesee—sawget—gotput—putsleep—sleptgive—gavewrite—wroteread—read动词不规则变化/red/buy—boughtsit—satrun—ranswim—swammake—madefeel—felthear—heardgrow—grewtell—toldknow—knewfind—foundbegin—beganbring—broughtstand—stoodspend—spentcatch—caughtteach—taught动词不规则变化肯定：Shewaslateyesterday.否定：Shewasn'tlateyesterday.一般疑问：Wasshelateyesterday?回答:Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.4.句式：（1）Be动词的一般过去时态构成：肯定句：Shewenttotheparkyesterday.否定句：Shedidn'tgototheparkyesterday.一般疑问：Didshegototheparkyesterday?回答：Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't.（2）实义动词的一般过去时态1.get--2.say--3.have--4.be--5.tell--6.think--7.write--8.drive--9.run--10.read--11.see--12.stand--13.put--14.eat--15.buy--16.drink--17.sleep--18.come--19.play--20.study--21.listen--练习：1.给下面的单词写出过去式gotsaidhadwas,weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistened2.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.We______(live)inJapanlastyear.2.Jack________(stop)thecarlastSunday.3.Tom_______(clean)myroomand______(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.4.What______you______(do)lastnight?5.OnSundaymorningI_____(play)tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayedTHANKS