人教版英语七年级下学期《期中考试试题》含答案

('人教版英语七年级下学期期中测试卷学校________班级________姓名________成绩________第I卷(选择题共85分)一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。1.Lilyis_________toeveryoneinourclass.Wealllikeher.A.friendlyB.strictC.famousD.clear2.Molly’smotheraskedherto_________herhairshort.A.keepB.letC.findD.feel3.—Where’sMary?—She’snotin.Shewithhermother_________atthesupermarket.A.shopsB.isshoppingC.shopD.areshopping4.Don’t_________trees.Theyareourgoodfriends.A.cutupB.cutdownC.sitdownD.cometrue5.Billcanplay_________violin,buthecan’tplay_________chess.A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD.a;/6.—Dale,whatdoyouusuallydo_________schoolnights?—Iusuallydomyhomework.A.atB.inC.withD.on7.—CanPetergotoBill’sbirthdayparty?—No,hecan’tgoandIcan’t_________.A.alsoB.tooC.veryD.either8.—Laura_________anicepencilboxand_________fourpensinit.—Ihaveone,too.A.has;thereisB.has;thereareC.have;thereisD.have;thereare9.—_________?—Notbad,we’rehavingagreattime.Thankyou.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.How’stheweatherinBeijing?C.Howdoyougettoschool?D.How’sitgoing?10.Ihave_________homeworktodoatschooland_________rulesathome.A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomuch;muchtooC.toomany;toomuchD.toomuch;toomuch11.—Jack,_________playtheviolinhere.We’retalkingnow.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.doesn’tB.notC.don’tD.no12.Abouttwo_________studentstakebusestoschoolinthetown.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof13.—DoyouknowLiYing?—Yes.Sheisan_________girlfromShanghai.A.eleven-years-oldB.twelve-year-oldC.eleven-year-oldD.twelveyearsold14.—Wherearelionsfrom?—_________themarefromSouthAfrica.A.ManyB.MostofC.LotofD.Muchof15.Theweatherisfine.Thestudentsarehavingagoodtime_________basketball.A.playB.toplayC.playsD.playing二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today,itisabigproblemforyounggraduatestogetsatisfyingjobs.16thattherearethousandsofdifferentkindsofjobsintheworld.Choosingtherightoneitselfisnoteasy.＂Findingajob＂isnot17as＂choosingajob＂.Manyyoungpeopleendupinajobbecausetheyarenot18forit.Sometimes＂Chance＂may19amoreimportantpartthan＂decision＂.Hereareafewstepstohelpyouthinkaboutjobs20youmightenjoydoingafterschooloruniversity.First,itisimportant21whatkindofpersonyouare,whichspecialqualities22yououtstandingamongpeopleandwhatyouareinterestedin.Thereisadifference23aninterestandaskill.Ifyoulike24andenjoylookingatpictures,thatisaninterest.Butifyoucan25ahorsethatlookslikeahorsenotabigdog,thatisa26.Thenaskyourselfaquestion,＂Inthefollowingthreeareas—skillswithpeople,skillswithinformationandskillswiththings,whichareyour27skills?＂After28yourskills,thenextstepisresearch.To29asmanydifferentkindsofjobsaspossible,gotothelibraryandreadbooks,magazinesandnewspapersforinformation.Askyourfriends30theworktheydo.Finally,trustyourownideasandyourownthinking!Itisyourownlife,justfindthejobyoureallyenjoydoing.16.A.It’ssayingB.It’ssayC.ItissaidD.Itsays17.A.sameB.assameC.sogoodD.thesame18.A.suitableB.fittedC.ableD.like19.A.takeB.playC.haveD.choose20.A.whichB.whatC.ifD.whether21.A.feelB.realizeC.tofeelD.torealize22.A.helpsB.makesC.makeD.help23.A.bothB.betweenC.fromD.either24.A.artB.musicC.sportsD.acting25.A.rideB.feedC.drawD.treat26.A.successB.skillC.hobbyD.fact27.A.goodB.thebestC.betterD.best28.A.examineB.haveexaminedC.examiningD.examined29.A.findoutB.lookoutC.findD.lookat30.A.whatdotheythinkofB.howdotheythinkofC.whattheythinkofD.howtheythinkof三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyarekindtochildren.Theywanttofindsummerjobs.OnSaturday,TomtellsMikethatBeidaiheKidsSummerCampneedshelpwithsports,musicandcomputers.Theyarebothverygladtohearthat.Tomcanplaybasketballandvolleyball,andhecanswim,too.Mikecanplaytheviolin,thetrumpet,thedrumsandtheguitar.TomandMikelikecomputersverymuch.CantheyjointheSummerCamp?31.TomandMikewantto__________.A.helpwithsports,musicandcomputersB.begoodwithchildrenC.jointheSummerCampD.gethelpfromtheCamp32.WhatdoestheSummerCampneedhelpwith?A.Flyingkites.B.Sports,musicandcomputers.C.Makingcakes.D.Drawingpictures33.Tomcanplay__________.A.basketballB.computergamesC.MusicD.violin34.Mikecanplay__________.A.thedrumsB.volleyballC.basketballD.football35.WhatdoTomandMikebothlike?A.Football.B.Computers.C.Swimming.D.Sports.BDoyouhavehealthyhabits?MaryWhiteYeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatbreakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.AlanGreenNo,Idon’t.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.IknowtheyarenotgoodformebutIlikethem.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,afterIfinishmyhomework,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.HelenHandYes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.IcecreamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It’sunhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo’clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.SoI’mveryhealthy.36.Mary__________withherfriendseveryday.A.goestoschoolB.doesherhomeworkC.playssoccerD.haslunch37.WhatdoesAlanusuallyhaveforlunch?A.Hamburgers.B.Vegetables.C.Chicken.D.Fruit.38.Alangoestobedatabout__________.A.9：00B.10：00C.11：00D.12：0039.Whydoesn’tHeleneaticecream?A.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeit.B.Becauseit’snothealthy.C.Becauseitdoesn’ttastegood.D.Becauseherparentsdon’tlethereatit.40.Helenrunswithher__________inthemorning.A.motherB.friendC.brotherD.fatherCAtrainstopsatasmallstation.Amanlooksoutofthewindowandseesawoman.Sheissellingcakes.Peoplefromthetrainarebuyingthecakes.Itisraininghard,andthemandoesn’twanttogooutofthetrain.Atthattimeheseesaboy.Theboyiswalkingonthestationnearhim.＂Comehere,boy!＂themansays＂Doyouknowhowmuchonecakeis?＂＂Onedollar＂theboyanswers.Themangivestheboytwodollarsandaskstheboytobuytwocakes.＂Oneisformeandoneisforyou.＂themansays.Afewminuteslater,theboycomesback.Heiseatingacake,theboygivesthemanonedollarandsays＂Thereisonlyonecakeleft(剩下的).＂41.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sellingcakes.B.Sellingnewspapers.C.Buyingcakes.D.Eatingcakes.42.Whatdoesthemanwanttheboytodoforhim?A.Tobuyanewspaper.B.Tomakeacake.C.Tobuyacakeforhim.D.Tomovethebox.43.Howistheweather?A.Sunny.B.Fine.C.Windy.D.Rainy.44.Howmanycakesdoestheboybuyatlast?A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Three.D.None.45.Whichisright?A.Themaneatsonecake.B.Theboyisrunningonthestation.C.Themangivestheboyonedollar.D.Themanwantstheboytobuyhimacake.第II卷(非选择题共35分)四、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）herthosecallparenttakekey46.Please__________thesethingstoyourgrandmother.47.Ifoundasetof__________.Isityours?48.—Canyou__________Johnat555-7865?—OK.Iknowhim.49.—Lucy,thesearemy__________.—Nicetomeetyou!50.—Excuseme,is__________yourringinthelostandfoundcase?—Yes,itis.Thankyou.五、阅读理解填词（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。ifuntilbutmakeataccidentsbegreenrightredThisisastreetcrossing.Thereareredandgreentrafficlights51eachcorner.Driversmust52carefultowatchthem.Whenthetrafficlightis53,thecarsmaygo.Whenthelightturns54,thecarsmuststop.Theymustwait（等待）55theredlightturnsgreen.Thentheycangoon.Sometimesthedriverswant56arightturnoraleftturn.Theycanmakea57turnwhenthelightisgreenorred.58theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.59theywanttomakealeftturn,theymustwaituntilthetrafficlightisgreen.Theremaybe60ifdriversdon’tobeythetrafficrules.Allofthedriversshouldbeverycarefulwhentheyaredrivingontheroad.六、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)请根据下面日程表的活动内容,以＂MySchoolDay＂为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文。时间活动内容早晨6:00起床6:40读半小时英语7:10早餐上午上四节课中餐下午上三节课（4:30—5:30）体育活动晚餐晚上看书或散步（7:30—9:00）做功课（9:30）睡觉MySchoolDayIgetupat…_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析12345678910AABBADDBDA11121314151617181920CACBDCDABA21222324252627282930DCBACBDCAC31323334353637383940CBAABCACBD4142434445ACDAD第I卷(选择题共85分)一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）1.A【解析】考查形容词的辨析。句意：莉莉对我们班的每一个学生友好,我们都喜欢她。A.friendly友好的；B.strict严肃的；C.famous著名的；D.clear清晰的。根据题意。故选A。2.A【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：Molly的妈妈让她保持短发。短语keep+宾语+形容词,表示保持……处于……状态。A.keep保持；B.let让；C.find找到；D.feel感到。根据题意。故选A。3.B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——玛丽在哪儿?——她不在。她和她的母亲在超市购物。根据语境可知用现在进行时,其结构是bedoing的形式。主语是单数,谓语动词be用is；withhermother在这里是介词短语做后置定语,根据题意。故选B。4.B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：不要砍树,它们是我们的好朋友。A.cutup切碎；B.cutdown砍倒；C.sitdown坐下；D.cometrue实现。根据题意。故选B。5.A【解析】考查冠词的辨析。句意：Bill会拉小提琴,但是他不会下象棋。play+the+乐器；短语playchess表示下象棋。根据题意。故选A。6.D【解析】考查介词的辨析。句意：——Dale,你通常在上学期间的晚上做什么?——我通常做我的作业。在具体的每天的晚上用介词on；A.at加具体的时间；B.in加年、月和世纪或上、下、午；C.with带有,具有。根据题意。故选D。7.D【解析】考查副词的辨析。句意：——Peter能去参加Bill的生日聚会吗?——不,他不能去,我也不能去。A.also也；用于句中；B.too也,用于句尾；C.very很,非常；D.either用于否定句中,也不,用于句尾。根据题意。故选D。8.B【解析】考查主谓一致及therebe句型。句意：Laura有一个漂亮的铅笔盒,在里面有四支铅笔。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变第三人称单数,这里是therebe句型,主语是复数,谓语动词用be动词are。根据题意。故选B。9.D【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——近来一切好吗?——不错,我们正玩得开心,谢谢。A.Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么?B.How’stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天气怎样?C.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎样去上学?D.How’sitgoing?一切好吗?根据Notbad可知上句问的是最近情况怎样?根据句意故选D。10.A【解析】考查形容词的辨析。句意：在学校我有许多作业要做,在家里有太多的家规。toomuch+不可数名词；toomany+可数名词的复数；这里homework是不可数名词,故排除C、D；rules是可数名词,故排除B；故选A。11.C【解析】考查否定祈使句。句意：——Jack,不要在这儿拉小琴,我们正在交谈。——对不起。我不会。根据语境可知是祈使句,否定祈使句是Don’t+动词的原形。根据题意。故选C。12.A【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：在我们城镇大约200学生乘公共汽车去上学。Hundred的前面有具体数字的时候,不变复数,hundredsof+名词的复数形式。根据题意。故选A。13.C【解析】考查符合形容词。句意：——你知道李颖吗?——是的,她是一个来自上海的11岁的女孩。根据前面冠词是an,可知后面的单词首发音为元音,故排除BD,eleven-year-old这里是符合形容词做后置定语,其结构是数词-year-old表示多少岁的。根据题意。故选C。14.B【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：——狮子来自哪里?——它们中绝大多数来自南非。Many用在可数名词复数前表示许多；Mostof大部分的；Lotof说法错误；Muchof修饰不可数名词,表示许多的意思。本题中them为代词,指代的是狮子们。故选B。15.D【解析】考查动名词的用法。句意：天气很好,学生们正快乐地打篮球。haveagoodtimedoingsth.很开心地做某事。故答案为D。二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）【文章大意】今天,毕业生就业压力越来越大,很多人因为找不到合适的自己工作而烦恼。本文给出了毕业生在找工作时的四点注意事项：一是要正确认识自我,知道自己的兴趣所在；二是要找出自己专长；三是要尽可能多的找出目前有哪些工作；四是要相信自己,坚信自己的选择。16.C【解析】该句意为＂据说世界上有上千种不同的工作＂,itissaid意为＂据说＂,故选C。17.D【解析】thesameas表示＂和……一样＂,该句意为＂‘找工作’不同于‘选工作’＂,故答案选D。18.A【解析】本句意为＂许多年轻人丢掉了工作是因为他们并不适合(这份工作)＂,短语besuitablefor…意为＂适合(于)……＂,故选A。19.B【解析】这句话的意思是＂有时候机会可能比决定扮演着更重要的角色＂,play此处意为＂扮演＂playamoreimportantpart意为＂扮演着更重要的角色,起到更重的作用＂。20.A【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词jobs是＂物＂,所以用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A。21.D【解析】该主句句型为＂Itis+adj.+todosth.＂,意为＂做某事是重要的＂,该句意为＂认识到你(自己)是个怎样的人是很重要的＂,故正确答案选D。22.C【解析】该句意为＂这种特殊的品质使得你与众不同＂,这是一个which引导的定语从句,因从句的主语为复数形式qualities,故要使用make。23.B【解析】短语between…and…表示＂在……和之间＂,该句意为＂兴趣和爱好是有差别的＂。24.A【解析】下文讲画马匹等事,这显然是在讨论艺术,故答案选A。25.C【解析】这句是在讲画马匹,故要使用动词C,drawahorse意为＂画一匹马＂。26.B【解析】该句意为＂但是如果你能画一匹马,并看起来像马而不是像狗,那这就是一种技能了＂,故选B；本段及下段都是在讨论技能,选项A错误。27.D【解析】这是形容词good的最高级用作定语,修饰skills,故选D。28.C【解析】after是介词,其后要使用动名词examining(＂检查＂),所以答案选C。29.A【解析】动词短语findout意为＂找出,查明,发现＂,是指费尽一番周折之后才＂找到,发现＂；find指偶然发现；由上下文可以看出此处应选答案A；lookout意为＂当心,小心＂；lookat意为＂看……＂均不符合题意。30.C【解析】这是一个由what引导的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述句,正确答案为C；how是副词,不能充当do的逻辑宾语。三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）A【文章大意】Tom和Mike想在暑假时做一些工作,他们听说北戴河夏令营需要人,并且他们正好有音乐体育、电脑这些方面的才能,所以他们想要去参加。31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文意Theywanttofindsummerjobs….OnSaturday,TomtellsMikethatBeidaiheKidsSummerCampneedshelpwithsports,musicandcomputers可知,Tom和Mike想在暑假的时候做一些工作,后来他们听说了北戴河夏令营需要人,他们想要去参加这个夏令营。故选C。32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中OnSaturday,TomtellsMikethatBeidaiheKidsSummerCampneedshelpwithsports,musicandcomputers可知,北戴河夏令营需要会运动、音乐和电脑的人。由此可知选B。33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中Tomcanplaybasketballandvolleyball,andhecanswim,too.可知,Tom会打篮球、排球,还会游泳。结合选项可知应选A。34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中Mikecanplaytheviolin,thetrumpet,thedrumsandtheguitar可知,Mike会拉小提琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓和弹吉他。由此再结合选项可知应选A。35.B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中TomandMikelikecomputersverymuch可知,他们两个都非常喜欢电脑。由此可知应选B。B【文章大意】本文主要是玛丽,艾伦和海伦三个人的自我介绍。36.C【解析】考查细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.可知选C。37.A【解析】考查细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.可知选A。38.C【解析】考查细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock可知选C。39.B【解析】考查细节理解题。根据第三段第第三四句Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It’sunhealthy.可知选B。40.D【解析】考查细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.可知选D。C【文章大意】在一个火车站,一个男人看到一个女人在卖蛋糕。因为当时在下雨,他不想出去,所以他就让一个小男孩帮他去买。他给了男孩两美元,让他买两块蛋糕,一块给他,一块给小男孩。几分钟后男孩吃着蛋糕回来了,还给男人一美元,说只剩一块蛋糕了。41.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的开头中Amanlooksoutofthewindowandseesawoman.Sheissellingcakes可知,一个男人在车站看到一个女的在卖蛋糕。由此可知应选A。42.C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中Itisraininghard,andthemandoesn’twanttogooutofthetrain….Themangivestheboytwodollarsandaskstheboytobuytwocakes.可知,因为外面在下着雨,这个男人不想出去,所以他让一个男孩替他去买蛋糕。由此可知应选C。43.D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中Itisraininghard,andthemandoesn’twanttogooutofthetrain.可知,故事发生的时候,外面在下着大雨。故应选D。44.A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的最后Afewminuteslater,theboycomesback.Heiseatingacake,theboygivesthemanonedollarandsays＂Thereisonlyonecakeleft可知,这个男孩只买了一块蛋糕,因为只剩下一块蛋糕了。故应选A。45.D【解析】推理判断题。根据短文中Themangivestheboytwodollarsandaskstheboytobuytwocakes.可知,这个男人想让那个男孩帮自己买蛋糕,故D是对的,选D。根据短文最后Afewminuteslater,theboycomesback.Heiseatingacake,theboygivesthemanonedollarandsays＂Thereisonlyonecakeleft可知,那个男孩只买了一块蛋糕,他自己吃了,因此那个男人没有吃到蛋糕,故A不对；根据Theboyiswalkingonthestationnearhim.可知B不对；根据Themangivestheboytwodollarsandaskstheboytobuytwocakes可知C不对。第II卷(非选择题共35分)四、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)46.take47.keys48.call49.parents50.that五、阅读理解填词（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)文章大意：本文介绍了司机开车时要认真看着交通灯。当交通灯是绿色时,汽车可以通行。当交通灯是红色的,汽车必须停下来。当交通灯变成绿色或红色时,他们可以向右拐。如果司机不遵守交通规则,可能会放生事故。51.at52.be53.green54.red55.until56.tomake57.right58.But59.If60.accidents六、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)MySchoolDayIgetupat6:00.IreadEnglishat6:40.Afterhalfanhour,Ihavebreakfastat7:10.Ihavefourclassesinthemorning.At12:00,Ihavelunchatschool.Ihavethreeclassesintheafternoon.Between4:30and5:30,Ihavesports.At6:00,Ihavedinner.Afterdinner,Ioftendosomereadingorgoforawalk.From7:30to9:00,Idomyhomework.ThenIgotobedat9:30.SoIhaveabusyschoolday.【名师点评】这是一篇给材料作文,介绍我一天的学校生活。结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时态,人称为单数第一人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如：Igetup....,Ihave...,Ido...,ThenI...等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。【写作亮点】本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了我上午的活动,起床、读英语、吃早饭,接下来介绍上午上课,吃午饭,下午上课,活动,做作业,最后总结自己的学校生活是忙碌的。此处halfanhour,havelunch,havesports,goforawalk,from....to...,domyhomework,gotobed等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。',)