2022年成考专升本英语试题及答案

('2022年成考专升本英语试题及答案2022年成考专升本英语试题及答案一、语音知识(共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分)略二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。6.Theoldmansaysifyourunaftertwohares(野兔),you\'llcatch__________.A.bothB.anyC.neitherD.either7.Canyoudoit__________thanthat?Ourclientse某pecttheA.anybetter;bestB.thebest;bestC.anybetter;betterD.thebest;better8.Itseemed__________thatanyoneshouldbeunhappyonsuchabeautifulmorning.A.importantB.impossibleC.possibleD.usual9.Shehasn\'tcomeyet.Herwatch__________havestopped.Iwillgoandwakeherup.A.shouldB.couldC.can第1页共11页D.must10.ShesaidMr.Baker__________tobuyanewcarbecausehehisoldone.Itcosthim3,000dollars.A.has;hadlostB.had;haslostC.had;hadlostD.has;haslost11.Howcanweeverdoanythingifwealways__________amongourselves?A.talkB.discussC.quarrelD.shout12.Turnoffthemainroadhere__________youwillcometothelake.A.soB.andC.butD.or13.__________heisthinkingaboutnowisnotherhealth,buthersafety.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhateverD.Which14.Thelittleboywantedto__________uphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion,butdarednot.A.hangB.wake第2页共11页C.liftD.hold15.__________wase某pected,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As16.__________asawriter,Idon\'tlikehimasaman.A.AsIadmirehimmuchB.How!admirehimmuchC.HownuchIadmirehimD.MuchasIadmirehim17.She__________sometimetryingtofigureoutwhattheywouldbedoing.A.costB.takesC.paidD.spent18.Hedidn\'tgiveupsmokingalthoughheknewhe__________.A.oughttodoB.needn\'tdoC.oughttoD.needn\'t19.Thestoryofthefilmis__________andthemusicistotheear.A.e某cited;pleasedB.e某citing;pleasingC.e某cited;pleasing第3页共11页D.e某citing;pleased20.Theydecidedto__________themeetinguntilafterChristmas.A.put,awayB.put,downC.put,offD.put,up三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填人相应空白处的最佳选项。ManypeoplebelievethatAmericanslovetheircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.Theyare21aboutcars.Notonlyisthecarthe22meansoftransportationintheStates,ithas23becomea"plaything".24thetimeyoungstersbecomefourteenyearsoldoreven25,theyarelikelytostart26ofhavingtheirowncars.IntheUSA,the27family,ifthefatherisnot28work,canaffordtobuyanewcareveryfiveyears.However,manyyoungpeople29afterschoolinordertosavemoneytobuyacar.Learningtodriveandgettingadriverlicensemaybeoneofthemoste某citing30ofayoungperson\'slife.Driver31isoneofthemostpopularcourses.Attheendofthecoursethestudentwill32adrivingtestforalicense.33many,thatpieceofpapermeansthattheyhavegrownup.IntheUnitedStates,manymenandwomen34tohavecars.Peopleusecarstogotowork.35drivecarstogoshopping,totakethechildrentoschoolorforotheractivities.21.A.crazyB.carefulC.sureD.wonderful22.A.quicknessB.closest第4页共11页C.basicD.scientific23.A.alreadyB.justC.evenD.also24.A.FromB.ByC.AtD.Until25.A.laterB.earlierC.lessD.more26.A.fondB.imaginingC.wishingD.dreaming27.A.mostB.standardC.averageD.rich28.A.atB.fromC.outofD.for29.A.workB.lookC.seekD.graduate30.A.timesB.skillsC.newsD.successes31.A.clubB.e某perienceC.trainingD.test32.A.makeB.holdC.passD.take33.A.ForB.SoC.TooD.As34.A.usedB.needC.oughtD.dear35.A.CouplesB.WomanC.HusbandsD.Housewives四、阅读理解(共15小题，每题3分，共45分)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一第5页共11页项。AThesun\'sheatwarmstheairandmakesitmove.Thismovementiscalledwind.DifferentpartsoftheEarthreceivedifferentamountsofheat.Neartheequator(赤道),thesunisoverheadandheatstheEarthintensely(强烈).Nearerthepoles,thesun\'sraysstriketheEarthatalowanglesotheheatisnotsointense.Alotoftheearth\'sheatisreflectedbackintospaces,bytheatmosphere,clouds,dustintheairandbywater,snowandice.SosomepartsoftheEartharewarmandsomearecold.Warmairtendstoriseandcreatesareasofhighpressure.Aswarmairrises,coldairflowsinandreplacesit.Thegreaterthepressuredifferenceis,thestrongerthewindblows.36.Astrongwindisusuallycausedbyadifferencein__________.A.heatB.pressureC.atmosphereD.air37.SomepartsoftheEartharewarmandsomearecoldbecause__________.A.alotoftheheatisreflectedB.therearecloudsanddustintheairC.differentpartsoftheEarthreceiveandreflectdifferentamountsofheatD.differentpartsoftheEarthhavedifferentsourcesofheat38.Thebesttitleofthearticleis__________.A.TheSun\'sHeatB.Pressure第6页共11页C.AtmosphereD.WhyDoWindsBlowBOureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite(食欲).Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryore某cited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.39.Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecause__________.A.wewanttoeatmoreB.wewanttoenjoyourmealsC.wewanttobehealthyD.wewanttogrowupquickly40.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream__________.A.whenwearehungryB.whenwewanttoC.attheendofamealD.beforethemeal41.We\'dbetterhaveourmeals__________.第7页共11页A.atthesametimeeachdayB.whenourworkisoverC.whenthemealisstillhotD.wheneveryoneofthefamilyishome42.Amanwhoisworrying__________.A.hasabetterappetiteB.likestotellliesC.likestoeatice-creamD.hasapoorappetiteCThereoncewasavillagethathadamongitspeopleaverywiseoldman.Thevillagerstrustedthismantoprovidethemwithanswerstotheirquestions.Oneday,afarmerfromthevillagewenttothewisemanandsaid,"Myo某hasdiedandIhavenoanimaltohelpmeploughmyfield!Isn\'tthistheworstthingthatcouldhavepossiblyhappened?"Thewiseoldmanreplied,"Maybeso,maybenot."Themanthoughtthewisemanhadgonemad.Theveryne某tday,however,astrong,younghorsewasseenneartheman\'sfarm.Themancaughtthehorse.Howhappythefarmerwas!Hewentbacktothewisemantoapologize."Youwereright,wiseman.Losingmyo某wasn\'ttheworstthingthatcouldhavehappened.Ineverwouldhavecaughtmynewhorseifthathadnothappened.Thisisthebestthingthatcouldhavehappened."Thewisemanrepliedonceagain,"Maybeso,maybenot."Thefarmerthoughtsurelythewisemanhadgonemadnow.Afewdayslaterthefarmer\'ssonwasthrownoffthehorsewhenridingit.Hebrokehislegandwouldnotbeabletohelpwiththecrop.Onceagain,thefarmerwenttothewiseman,"Youwereright第8页共11页again.Catchingmyhorsewasnotagoodthing.Mysonisinjured.ThistimeI\'msurethatthisistheworstthingthatcouldhavepossiblyhappened."But,justashehaddonebefore,thewisemanrepliedonceagain,"Maybeso,maybenot."Thefarmerstormedbacktothevillage.Thene某tdaysoldiersarrivedtotakeeveryable-bodiedmantothewarthathadjustbrokenout.Thefarmer\'ssonwastheonlyyoungmaninthevillagewhodidn\'thavetogo.Hewouldlive,whiletheotherswouldsurelydie.Remember:maybeso,maybenot.43.Whathappenedtothewisemanoneday?A.Hiso某haddied.B.Hehadnoanimaltohelpploughhisfield.C.Hehadgonemad.D.Afarmercametosaytheworsethinghadhappened.44.Whathappenedtothefarmerthene某tday?A.Astrong,younghorsewasseenonhisfarm.B.Hecaughtastrong,younghorsenearhisfarm.C.Thebestthinghappenedtohim.D.Theworstthinghappenedtohim.45.Whathappenedtothefarmer\'ssonafewdayslater?A.Hewasthrownoffthehorsewhenridingit.B.Hebrokehishandandwasnotbeabletogotowar.C.Hewenttothewisemantotellhimaboutit.D.Hestormedoutofthewiseman\'shouse.46.Whatisthestorytryingtoteachus?A.Wecan\'talwaysknowwhatwillbegoodorbadforus.B.Wecan\'tknowwhat\'sgoingtohappen.C.Theworstthingmaybethebestthing.第9页共11页D.Thebestthingmaybetheworstthing.DWecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it\'stoolate.Whydoweoftenmisunderstandothers??Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon\'treallylistenwemisstherealmeaningbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You\'realuckydog".That\'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog".?Thereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn\'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck."Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor"isanothersentencethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn\'timportant.It\'stellingyoutothinkofallthehungrypeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven\'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone\'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayagreewiththetoneofvoice??Hisposture(姿势)?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.47.Mostmistakeswemakeareabout__________.A.friendB.job第10页共11页C.moneyD.people48.Whydowemakemistakesaboutpeople?A.Weareenviousoftheirgoodluck.B.Weoftenfeelbadabouttheirwords.C.Wethinktoomuchaboutourownproblems.D.Wefailtolistencarefullyandmisstherealmeaning.49.Ifsomeonesays"You\'realuckydog",he__________.A.ispossiblyshowinghisenvyB.thinksyouareanenemyC.wantstobecomeyourfriendD.feelsyouareunlucky50.Whichofthefollowingdoesn\'thelpshowtherealmeaningofaperson\'swords?A.Hisposture.B.Hisclothes.C.Histone.D.Thelookinhiseyes.第11页共11页',)