2022年成人高考专升本英语考试试题附全答案

('2022年成人高考专升本英语考试试题附全答案Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)Directions：Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA，B，C，andD．Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation．MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．()1．A．stageB．passageC．percentageeD．village()2．A．pensionB．extensionC．collisionD．dimension()3．A．moveB．jokeC．hopeD．zone()4．A．wealthyB．athleteC．beneathD．southem()5．A．phraseB．looseC．exposeD．accuseⅡ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions：Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．()6．Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren_______astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A．haverB．havingC．tohaveD．has()7．Onlybytellingthetruth_______winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends.A．youcanB．canyouC．youdidD．didyou()8．Theseappletrees,_______Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．when()9．Don’tremindmeofthatawfulday;I_______suchafoolofmyself.A．madeB．makeC．willmakeD．ammaking()10．Mydaughterisquitewellnow_______aslightheadache.A．besideB．besidesC．butforD．execptfor()11．Sheistreated_______betterthanIwas.A．muchB．littleC．manyD．more()12．Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,they_______workontime.A．willfinishB．willhavefinishedC．wouldfinishD．wouldhavefinished()13．TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem’s_______planet,Saturn,anditsmoons..A．twolargestB．largesttwoC．secondlargestD．largestsecond()14．I’dliketogowithyou;_______,myhandsarefullatthemoment.A．howeverB．whateverC．wheneverD．wherever()15．Heenteredtheofficehurriedly,_______thedooropen.A．leavingB．leftC．leaveD．toleave()16．Hehadtoquitthejob_______hisillhealth.A．asB．asforC．becauseD．becauseof()17.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown_______.A．yearB．ageC．periodD．stage()18．_______,thetrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.A．IntheseasonB．IntheperiodC．InthelongrunD.Inthelongrange()19．Sealevelsare_______torisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21century.A．inspectedB．suspectedC．expectedD．detected()20．Smokinganddrinkingmay_______heartdiseaseandcancer.A．resultfromB．leadtoC．comefromD．gettoⅢ.Close(30points)Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901-fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel’sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸药）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon.Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.()21.A.partsB.areasC.regionsD.classes()22.A.abondB.afundC.ascholarshipD.aninvestment()23.A.cleanerB.richerC.betterD.larger()24.A.declarerB.concludeC.determineD.announce()25.A.makesupB.focusesonC.referstoD.consistsof()26.A.organizationsB.singlesrC.institutionsD.individuals()27.A.yetB.alsoC.stillD.ever()28.A.onB.inC.atD.by()29.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom()30.A.humorousB.richC.seriousD.smart()31.A.strangeB.mysteriousC.magicD.deadly()32.A.violenceB.hatredC.confusionD.jealousy()33.A.racesB.regionsC.mindD.mankind()34.A.yearsB.yearC.timeD.times()35.A.valuableB.invaluableC.worthyD.worthwhileⅣ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions：Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart．Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions．ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA，B，CandD．ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．PassageOneAtfirstglance,therehardlyseemstobeanycomparisonbetweenRavennaandRome,butbackinthe5thcentury,itwasRavennathatservedascapitaloftheWestemRomanEmpire.Inthiscity.Romanrulersbuiltmonumentswhicharefamous,thenandnow,fortheirsweepingmosaics（镶嵌图案）.SevenofRavenna’seightbuildingsfromthe5thand6thcenturiesarespectacularlydecoratedwithexamplesofthisancientart.“inthepast,manypeoplecouldn’treadorwrite.”saystourguideandRavennanativeSilviaGiogoli.“Mosaicswereawaytoexplainthereligionandthepoliticalsituationtothepeople.”VisitorstoRavennacanlookatpiecesofartbyancientartists,listentomusicians,andlearntomaketheirownmasterpieces.TravelTipsWhentoGo:June—October;weatherispleasantinAprilandMaybuthistoricsitescangetcrowdedwithshoolgroups.WheretoStay:WalkthroughhistoricdistrictsitesfromAlbergoCappelloandstayatamodernHotelCentraleByron.HowtoGetAround:TakethetrainfromBologna,andthenwalk,bike,orusetaxiswithinthecity.WheretoEatorDrink:Housedinaformermovietheater,two-storyRistoranteCinemaAlexanderblends1940sHollywoodflavorwithhomemadeEmiliaRomagnacoursesandattentiveservice(helpfulintranslatingthemenu).Forfreshseafood,tryOsteriaL’AcciguaandDaBuco.WhattoBuy:WatchthenextgenerationofEmiliaRomagnamosaicartistscreatecontemporaryandtraditionalpiecesinlocalstudioswheremodernartistsusethesamemethodsastheirByzantineforefathers.WhattoReadBeforeyouGo:RavennainLateAntiquity,byDeborahMauskopfDeliyannis(2010),providesawide-ranginglookatthecity’sart,architecture,andhistory.()36.Inancienttimes,mosaicswereusedto.A.displayartisticachievementsB.competewithRomanpaintingsC.explainreligionandpoliticsD.teachreadingandwriting()37.LotsofschoolchildrenvisithistoricsitessuchasRavennain.A.MayB.JuneC.SeptemberD.October()38.Ifyouwanttotryfreshseafood,youshouldgoto.A.EmiliaRomagnaB.HotelCentraleByronC.RistoranteCinemaAlexanderD.OsteriaL’AcciguaandDaBuco()39.WhyisRavennainLateAntiquityrecommendedinthispassage?A.Becauseitwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.B.Becausetouristsgettolearnalotaboutthecityfromit.C.Becausetouristscangetvaluabletipsforbuyingartpieces.D.Becauseitprovidesusefulinformationaboutthecity’sweather.PassageTwoWhenyoupatyourpetdog,hewags（摆来摆去）histail.Thatishiswayofsayingthathelovesyou.And,ifyoupayattention,youwillseethatheuseshistailtosaysomanythings.Everymovementofthetailmeansadifferentthing.Ifthedogiswaggingitstail,itisasignoffriendliness;ifhistailisstraight,itmeansheisgettingreadyforafight;andifhistailistucked（塞）behindhislegs,itmeansheisgivingupthefight.Unlikedogs,cats’taillanguageisnotsoexpressive.Whenacatfeelsthreatened,hepuffshimselfuptoappearbigandhistailshakeswithtension.Andwhenheisdispleasedwithsomething,helashesout（甩动）histail.Thetaillanguageofdogsandcatshasalittlestorybehindit.Earlier,whendogsandcatshadnotbecomefriendswithhumanbeings,theywerepredators.Theyusedtohuntotheranimalsfortheirfood.Whendogswentouthuntingwiththeirfriends,taillanguagecamehandy.Whentheywereclosetoeachother,dogscouldusefacialexpressionstotalk.But,forlong-distancecommunication,theyusedtheirtails.Unlikedogs,catslikedtohuntalone.So,theydidnotneedtousetaillanguagetoooften.Asaresult,theirvocabularyintaillanguageismuchsmallerthanthatofdogs’.()40.Whatdoesitmeanwhenadog’stailisstraight?A.Ithasalottosaytoyou.B.Itwantstostopfighting.C.Itisgoingtofight.D.Itlikestobepatted.()41.Acattriestoappearbigwhenitis.A.facingadangerB.unhappyC.readytohuntD.hungry()42.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorintendtosay?A.DogsandcatsarenotgoodfriendsB.Dogsaremuchfriendlierthancats.C.Dogsandcatsareusuallygoodpets.D.Dogsusetaillanguagemorethancats.()43.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“predators”refersto.A.animalsthatfollowandobeyotheranimalsB.animalsthatkillandeatotheranimalsC.animalsthatliveinthewildD.animalskeptbypeoplePassageThreeLikeanyteenagers,thefaceofOneTeenStoryischangingfast.Justayearolk,themonthlymagazineofshortfictionforyoungpeopleisgettinganeweditor-in-chief:PatrickRyan,47,theassociateeditorofGrantafrom2009to2013.HelefttheLondon-basedliteraryjournallastmonth.EditingOneTeenStory-theyoungersibling（姊妹篇）ofOneStorymagazine-willofferRyanachancetoreachawholenewaudience.“It’sreallytheonlymagazineforyoungaduitshortfiction,”hesaysfromhisofficeinNewYork.“It’stremendouslyexcitingthatthereareyoungerpeopleouttherewhohavesubscriptionsandlookforwardtogettingthesestoriesonceamonth.Thatformisusuallyonlypresentedwhenit’sforcedupontheminschools.”Designedforreaders14andup,OneTeenStorypublishesnineissuesayear.Likeitssiblingmagazine,itdoesn’tcarryphotographsoradvertising.It’sjustexactlywhatitsays:onestoryperissue.Ryansaysyoungpeopleare“lookingforengagingreadsaboutpeoplewhomtheycanidentifywith.It’snotabouthavingamessageorpositivespin（说教）.Italwaysstartonacharacterlevel,andithastohaveaninterestingstory.Ifyoulookatthe‘Twilight’charactersandthe‘HarryPotter’characters,theyfeelverycontemporary.”Ryanalsoseesthemagazineasawaytoencouragetalentedauthors.“IwouldlovethmakeOneTeenStorythefirstpublicationforwriterswhothengoonandkeepatthisbusiness.Ijustreallylovetheideathatthismagazinewouldbethestartingpointforsomebody–wouldbethepushtomakeatalentedwriterfeelthatitwasworthkeepingatthis.”()44.WhoisPatrickRyan?A.Heistheeditor-in-chiefofGranta.B.Heistheeditor-in-chiefofOneStory.C.Heistheeditor-in-chiefof“Twilight”.D.Heistheeditor-in-chiefofOneTeenStory()45.WhatisOneTeenStory?A.Itisastorymagazineforteenagers.B.ItisaLondon-basedliteraryjournal.C.Itisacolumnofanewspaper.D.Itisamagazineofsciencefiction()46.AccordingtoRyan,whatattractsyoungrcadersmost?A.Photographsandillustration.B.Chancesandpracticesinbusiness.C.Charactersandstoriesclosetotheirlife.D.Politicalteachingsandmoralmessages.()47.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“thisbusiness”means.A.readingstories.B.writingstoriesC.editingmagazinesD.makingmoneyPassageFourCouplesarerestrictingthesizeoftheirfamiliesintheUKbecauseofcashworriesbroughtonbythefinancialcrisisandthesubsequentdecline.We’renowuptonearly3.7millionfamilieswherethereisanonlychild,arisefromabout3.3millionin2005.Thatmeansnearlyhalfofallparentshaveonlyonechild.Financialworriesaren’ttheonlydriver.Thetrendtowardslatermotherboodhasbeenmentionedasacause,ashavesoaringcastsofraisingachild,whichhavebeencalculatedas$222,500frombirthto21yearsofage.Thisisanincreaseofnearly40%in10years.TheincreasingavailabilityofIVF（试管婴儿）isalsoafactorandaninterestingone.CoupleswhomighthaveremainedchildlessinthepastnowinvestinIVFandgetpregnant.Andbecauseofthecosttheystopafteronechild.Itmaynotbeabadthing;thereareoutstandingexamplesoftalentedonlychildren.Somearguethatbeinganonlychildpromotedtheirsuccess.TheseincludeactorsNataliePortmanandAIPacino,golfer.TigerWoodsandevenQueenVictoria.AstudyfromtheInstituteforSocialandEconomicResearchattheUniversityofEssexalsoshowedthatthefewerbrothersandsistersachildhas,thehappiertheyare.Itseemsfightingforparentalattentionandaffection-whichsometimesdescendsintophysicalfights-ismorstressfulthananyadulthadpreviouslythought.Andit’snotcompensated（弥补）byhavingaplaymate.()48.ThesmallersizeofUKfamiliesismainlyrelatedto.A.financialproblemsB.technicalproblemsC.healthproblemsD.culturalproblems()49.ThepassageshowsthatIVFis.A.saferthannaturalpregnancyB.verypopularinUKC.veryexpensiveD.ariskyinvestment()50.Whatisaprovedadvantageofone-childfamily?A.ImprovedfamilylifeB.Highernumberofsportsstars.C.Efficientfamilyeducation.D.Promotionofchildren’ssuccess.()51.ThefindingsoftheinstituteattheUniversityofEssexmightmeanthat.A.theonlychildren’slackofplaymatescausesproblemsB.theonlychildrenaremuchhappierthanothersC.parents-childrenrelationshipisoffbalanceD.childrenhavetostruggleforparentallovePassageFiveAbout79millionAmericanshavepre-diabetes（糖尿病前期）.Thatmeanstheyhavebloodsugarthat’shigherthannormalbutnothighenoughtobediagnosed（诊断）withtype2-atleastnotyet.Onelong-termstudyreportedbytheAmericanDiabetesAssociationfoundthat11%ofpeoplewithpre-diabetesdevelopthefull-blowndiseaseeachyear.Anotherstudyshowsthatpre-diabeteswillprobablybecometype2in10yearsorless.Yet,thatprocessisnotinevitable.Lastyear,scientistsinColoradofoundthatpeoplewithpre-diabeleswholoweredtheirbloodsugartonormallevels—levels—evenbriefly—were56%lesslikelytoreachtype2levels.Ifyouhavepre-diabetes,herearefourstepstohelppreventordelayadiabetesdiagnosis.Lose7%ofyourbodyweight.Thatisabout15poundsforthepersonswhoweigh200.Droppingthatsmallpercentagehasbeenshowntolowertheriskofdevelopingtype2bycloseto60%.Exercise30minutesfivedaysaweek.Whetheryoudothe30minutesinoneshotorinthree10-minutesessions,thebenefitisthesame.Choosecertainexercises,suchasfastwalking,playingtennisorliftingweights.Physicalactivitysuchassweepingfloorsworks,too.Turntoyourdoctor.Insomecases,pre-diabetesraisestheriskofheartdiseaseandstrokeby50%.Yourdoctormayusesomemedicinetocontrolyourglucose（葡萄糖）levelsandkeepyourbloodpressureincheck.Knowyournumbers.Toseeifyourpre-diabetesisimproving,haveyourbloodsugarcheckedregularly.Afastingbloodsugarof100to125mg/dlsuggestspre-disbetes;126mg/dloraboveisdiabetes;andbelow100isnormal.Othertests,includingglucosctoleranceandAIC,alsoareusedtomonitorbloodsugar.()52.WhatdowelearnfromthetwostudiesmentionedinParagraph1?A.Pre-diabeteswillsurelybecometype2diabetes.B.Pre-diabetesislikelytobecomediabeteswithinyears.C.Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtothetreatmentoftype2.D.Pre-diabetesisrankedNo.1dangerthreateningAmericans’health.()53.Topreventordelayadiabetesdiagnosis,peoplewithpre-diabetesshouldpaymostattentionto.A.glucoselevelsB.exercisesC.heartdiseaseD.stroke()54.Whichofthefollowingsuggeststhatyouhavepre-diabetes?A.70mg/dl.B.90mg/dl.C.110mg/dl.D.130mg/dl.()55.Whatcolumnofanewspaperismostlikelytohavethisarticle?A.Technology.B.Entertainment.C.Education.D.Health.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions：PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．Father:How’syourdayatschool,Costa?Costa:56,Daddy!It’sadayIwillneverforget.Father:Oh,itis?57,myson?Costa:IhavebeenmadethechairmanoftheStrdents’Association.Father:That’sgreat.58!Costa:59.Father:That’sreallynice.Youstoodfirstintheexaminationandnowyouhavewonthechairmanship.60.myson.Costa:Thankyou,Daddy.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions：Forthispart，youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation．RemembertowriteitA.Thanks,DaddyB.I’mproudofyouC.Youcan’tbelieveitD.CongratulationsE.WhatmakesthedaysoimportantF.CheerupG.It’sawonderfuldayH.Isthattrueclearly．61.你(LiYuan)的班级即将组织一次郊游（picnic），请你给你的外籍（Steve）写封信，内容包括：·邀请他参加此项活动;·介绍活动的具体安排和内容（如时间、地点等）;·告知需要做的准备（如着装、自备午餐等）；·希望他参加并尽快给予答复。参考答案：Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points,onepointeach)1.A2.C3.A4.D5.BⅡ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D11.A12.D13.C14.A15.A16.D17.B18.C19.C20.BⅢ.Close(30points)21.B22.B23.C24.C25.D26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.D34.A35.CⅣ.ReadingComprehension(60points)36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C41.A42.D43.B44.D45.A46.C47.B48.A49.C50.D51.B52.B53.A54.C55.DⅤ.DailyConversation(15points)56.G57.E58.D59.A60.BⅥ.Writing(25points)',)