一般过去时态,一般过去时态的结构

("一般过去时态一般过去时的用法及结构1.一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday，lastweek,lastnight,in2003,twodaysago，justnow,amomentago等。(yesterday,ago,last构成的时间状语为标志)【举例】Igotupat6:30yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。Myfatherwasverybusylastweek.我父亲上周很忙。2．一般过去时的基本结构⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。【举例】Iplayedtennislastweekend.我上周末打网球了。Myschooltripwasgreat.我的学校郊游棒极了。⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。【举例】Thegirldidn’tplaycomputergamesyesterdayafternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。OldHenrywasn’thappylastFriday.上星期五老亨利不高兴。⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”，否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”，否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。【举例】—Didyougotothebeach你们去海滩了吗Yes,wedid.／No,wedidn’t.是的，我们去了。／不，我们没有。WasyourweekendOK你的周末过得还行吧Yes,itwas.／No,itwasn’t.是的，还行。／不，不行。⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）【举例】WhatdidLiLeidolastweekend李雷上周末干什么了Hevisitedhisgrandparents.他去看了他的祖父母。Wherewereyouyesterday你昨天在哪儿Iwasathome.我在家里。为了便于记忆行为动词（实义动词）的一般过去时用法及结构，我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。否定形式很简单，主语之后didn’t添，谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。过去式的构成be动词和实义动词过去式的构成⑴系动词be的过去式有两种形式：was和were。其中was是am和is的过去式，were是are的过去式。⑵规则动词过去式的构成：①一般在动词末尾加—ed。【举例】walk→walkedplay→played②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d【举例】love→loveddecide→decided③结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词。先将y变为i，再加—ed【举例】study→studiedcarry→carried④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加—ed【举例】stop→stoppedplan→planned⑤结尾是“元音字母＋y”的动词。加—ed【举例】play→playedenjoy→enjoyed规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆：过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加—ed如果词尾有个e（不发音的），只需直接加上—d。“辅音字母＋y”在词尾，变y为i加—ed。“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后加—ed。一般过去时态专项训练一、写出下列动词的过去式。／is_______’t_________’t____________________________________________________22.run_______24.find____________________________二、用适当的词完成下列对话。1.—Howwasyourweekend—It______great.2.—What_______you______lastweekend—I_______somehomework.3.—What______she______lastweekend—She_______tothebeach.4.—What_______theydolastweekend—They________tothemovies.三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.We_________(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.____________(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.you______(go)totheGreatWalllastyear4.Whatday_______(be)ityesterdayoldman_______(be)illandwenttoseeadoctor.________(have)apartylastnight.__________(visit)themuseumandwenthome.8.—How_______(be)thestudents—Theywereveryfriendly.often_____(have)supperathome.Todayhe____(have)supperatschool.hadgreatfun_______(play)inthewater.mademe______(feel)veryhappy.12.______he_______(have)lunchatnine—No,hedidn’t._________(buy)aguitaryesterday.14.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.15.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.16.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.17.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.18.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.19.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)20.-When_______you_________(come)tochina-Lastyear.21._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday22.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm23.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.24.They____(be)onthefarmamomentago.25.There____(be)ashopnotlongago.26.Jenny____(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight.27.Danny_____(read)Englishfiveminutesago.28.I_____(see)LiLei____(go)outjustnow.29.He____(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe__(notdo)ityesterday.30.WhenIwasyoung,I_____(play)gameswithmyfriends.31.When____you_____(write)thisbookI_____itlastyear.32.Didhe____(have)lunchathome33.I_____(eat)thebread,I'mfullnow.四、句型转换。1.Hecameherelastmonth.(改为否定句)He______________herelastmonth.playedfootballthismorning.(改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)______they_______footballthismorning—Yes,they_______.／No,they_________.wenttoBeijinglastyear.(就划线部分提问)__________________they________lastyearwatchedTVlastnight.(改为一般疑问句)_______Tom_______TVlastnightdoeshomeworkeveryday.(用lastnight改写句子)Mary_____________________________________.6.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________7.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________8.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________9.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________10.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________五、选择1．Shelivedtherebeforehe____toChinaA.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming2．I_____but_____nothing.A.waslistened;washearingB.listened;heardC.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof3．Whendidyou____hereA.gottoB.reachedC.arriveinD.reach4．I____myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish5．-Hedidn'tgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe--_______.A.No,hedoesn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.6．When____you____supperA.have;hadB.do,haveC.did,haveD.willhave六、翻译下列句子1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。______________________________________butexcitingweekend.2.上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。What________they__________________SaturdayThey________________homeworkand_________________________.3.今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang____________________________becausehisfather_______________________yesterday.4.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.5.他什么时候出生的1980年。---When_______he_______---_______1980.",)